Map Generation Logic

Overview

Maps are created using the freeware Tiled, this software outputs a JSON, This JSON is then preprocessed prior to importing into the game engine to reduce complexity and data processing on the Game engine's side. A Map JSON consists of tiles and collidables on separate layers. Then the to generate a map into the game engine, the task is split into subtasks:

• Render Background tiles (each 32x32 and not collidable objects)
• Render Collidable objects (easier to place if (32k x 32j pixel, where k,j are integers)
• Render Physical Traps (easier to place if (32k x 32j pixel, where k,j are integers)
• Render Non Physical Traps (easier to place if (32k x 32j pixel, where k,j are integers)

Data Structure

An example of the JSON file that represents a map can be seen here: Example Map File

This is read into the game engine as a Map object: game/areas/terrain/Map.java, using FileLoader i.e.
Map m = FileLoader.readClass(Map.class, "maps/test_map.json");

Background Placement

Usage

When a new GameArea is loaded, the area's tile textures are red in from the map JSON, so they can be loaded by ResourseServer

    Map map = FileLoader.readClass(Map.class, "maps/test_map.json");
    tileTextures = map.TileRefsArray();

In spawnTerrain(), terrainFactory.createTerrain() is called using the appropriate ENUM and map to be rendered

    terrain = terrainFactory.createTerrain(TerrainType.TEST, map);

Where the rest of the process is handled automatically as long as the appropriate case is handled in TerrainFactory.createTerrain

case TEST:
        String[] tileRefs = map.TileRefsArray();
        ArrayList<TextureRegion> textures = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String s:tileRefs){
          textures.add(new TextureRegion(resourceService.getAsset(s,Texture.class)));
        }
        return createWorldTerrain(0.5f, textures, map.getMapTiles(), map.getDimensions());

Collidable Generation

Usage

Collidable objects (i.e. Walls) are created by reading data from a JSON produced from Tiled.

It works by importing the objects from the JSON and putting them in an array of HashMap.

    Map m = FileLoader.readClass(Map.class, "maps/test_map.json");
    HashMap<String, Float>[] walls = m.getWallObjects();

A loop then iterates through all wall objects and places them accordingly.

for (HashMap<String, Float> wall : walls) {
      int x = wall.get("x").intValue();
      int y = wall.get("y").intValue();
      float width = wall.get("width");
      float height = wall.get("height");

      int unitHeight = (int) ((height/32f));
      spawnEntityAt(
              ObstacleFactory.createWall((width/32f)*0.5f, (height/32f)*0.5f),
              new GridPoint2(x, map.getDimensions().get("n_tiles_height")- (y + unitHeight)),
              false,
              false);
    }

where ObstacleFactory.createWall creates a wall of width(right) and height(up) in world units, GridPoint2 is the point (x, y) on the grid where the wall is placed (Origin is top left). The last 2 booleans are whether the x and y are centered respectively. In walls these should be false.

Physical and Non-Physical Traps

Usage

Physical Traps (currently spikes) and Non-Physical Traps (currently lava) are placed similarly to walls, and are created by reading data from a JSON produced from Tiled, as above except that

HashMap<String, Float>[] spikeTraps = map.getSpikeObjects();

or

HashMap<String, Float>[] lavaTraps = map.getLavaObjects();

are used instead.

A loop then iterates through the respective traps and places them accordingly, as above, except that in spawnEntityAt() instead of ObstacleFactory.createWall(),

ObstacleFactory.createRSPhysicalTrap()

or

ObstacleFactory.createRSNonePhysicalTrap()

are used, for Physical and Non-Physical Traps respectively.