feat(katana-db): add new db methods

[kariy]

add some new methods to the database:

• view: basically similar to update but for read-only tx
• drop_table: for dropping a table from the database

[kariy]

Warning

This pull request is not mergeable via GitHub because a downstack PR is open. Once all requirements are satisfied, merge this PR as a stack on Graphite.
Learn more

• feat(katana-db): db migration from older version #1839
• feat(katana-db): add new db methods  #1838 👈
• refactor(katana-db): database schema  #1837
• Bump katana database version #1833
• main

This stack of pull requests is managed by Graphite. Learn more about stacking.

Join @kariy and the rest of your teammates on Graphite

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 61.95652% with 70 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

❗ No coverage uploaded for pull request base (older-table-version@ae94503). Click here to learn what that means.

❗ Current head 06a9eb9 differs from pull request most recent head 2691e99. Consider uploading reports for the commit 2691e99 to get more accurate results

Files	Patch %	Lines
crates/katana/storage/db/src/mdbx/tx.rs	60.86%	18 Missing ⚠️
crates/katana/storage/db/src/tables/mod.rs	48.27%	15 Missing ⚠️
crates/katana/storage/db/src/mdbx/mod.rs	50.00%	14 Missing ⚠️
crates/katana/storage/db/src/tables/v0.rs	0.00%	13 Missing ⚠️
crates/katana/storage/db/src/lib.rs	50.00%	8 Missing ⚠️
crates/katana/storage/db/src/codecs/postcard.rs	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
crates/katana/storage/db/src/error.rs	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@                  Coverage Diff                   @@
##             older-table-version    #1838   +/-   ##
======================================================
  Coverage                       ?   70.32%           
======================================================
  Files                          ?      311           
  Lines                          ?    35166           
  Branches                       ?        0           
======================================================
  Hits                           ?    24729           
  Misses                         ?    10437           
  Partials                       ?        0           

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.