feat(sink): support format plain encode avro for kafka

ci/scripts/e2e-sink-test.sh

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ mysql --host=mysql --port=3306 -u root -p123456 test < ./e2e_test/sink/remote/my
 echo "--- preparing postgresql"
 
 # set up PG sink destination
-apt-get -y install postgresql-client
+apt-get -y install postgresql-client jq
 export PGPASSWORD=postgres
 psql -h db -U postgres -c "CREATE ROLE test LOGIN SUPERUSER PASSWORD 'connector';"
 createdb -h db -U postgres test

e2e_test/sink/kafka/avro.slt

@@ -42,8 +42,126 @@ create sink sink0 from into_kafka with (
 format upsert encode avro (
   schema.registry = 'http://schemaregistry:8082');
 
+system ok
+rpk topic create test-rw-sink-plain-avro
+
+system ok
+jq '{"schema": tojson}' << EOF | curl -X POST -H 'content-type: application/json' -d @- 'http://schemaregistry:8082/subjects/test-rw-sink-plain-avro-value/versions'
+{
+  "type": "record",
+  "name": "Simple",
+  "fields": [
+    {
+      "name": "int32_field",
+      "type": ["null", "int"]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "string_field",
+      "type": ["null", "string"]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+EOF
+
+statement ok
+create table from_kafka_plain
+include key as raw_key
+with (
+  connector = 'kafka',
+  topic = 'test-rw-sink-plain-avro',
+  properties.bootstrap.server = 'message_queue:29092')
+format plain encode avro (
+  schema.registry = 'http://schemaregistry:8082');
+
+statement ok
+create sink sink_plain_key_none as select int32_field, string_field from into_kafka with (
+  connector = 'kafka',
+  topic = 'test-rw-sink-plain-avro',
+  properties.bootstrap.server = 'message_queue:29092')
+format plain encode avro (
+  force_append_only = true,
+  schema.registry = 'http://schemaregistry:8082');
+
+statement ok
+create sink sink_plain_key_text as select int32_field, string_field from into_kafka with (
+  connector = 'kafka',
+  topic = 'test-rw-sink-plain-avro',
+  properties.bootstrap.server = 'message_queue:29092',
+  primary_key = 'int32_field')
+format plain encode avro (
+  force_append_only = true,
+  schema.registry = 'http://schemaregistry:8082')
+key encode text;
+
+system ok
+jq '{"schema": tojson}' << EOF | curl -X POST -H 'content-type: application/json' -d @- 'http://schemaregistry:8082/subjects/test-rw-sink-plain-avro-key/versions'
+{
+  "type": "record",
+  "name": "Key",
+  "fields": [
+    {
+      "name": "int32_field",
+      "type": ["null", "int"]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+EOF
+
+statement ok
+create sink sink_plain_key_avro as select int32_field, string_field from into_kafka with (
+  connector = 'kafka',
+  topic = 'test-rw-sink-plain-avro',
+  properties.bootstrap.server = 'message_queue:29092',
+  primary_key = 'int32_field')
+format plain encode avro (
+  force_append_only = true,
+  schema.registry = 'http://schemaregistry:8082');
+
 sleep 2s
 
+query ITT
+select
+  int32_field,
+  string_field,
+  case when octet_length(raw_key) > 5 and substring(raw_key from 1 for 1) = '\x00'
+  then substring(raw_key from 6) -- skip indeterministic confluent schema registry header
+  else raw_key end
+from from_kafka_plain order by string_field, raw_key;
+----
+22 Rising \x022c
+22 Rising \x3232
+22 Rising NULL
+11 Wave   \x0216
+11 Wave   \x3131
+11 Wave   NULL
+
+statement ok
+drop sink sink_plain_key_avro;
+
+statement ok
+drop sink sink_plain_key_text;
+
+statement ok
+drop sink sink_plain_key_none;
+
+statement ok
+drop table from_kafka_plain;
+
+system ok
+curl -X DELETE 'http://schemaregistry:8082/subjects/test-rw-sink-plain-avro-key'
+
+system ok
+curl -X DELETE 'http://schemaregistry:8082/subjects/test-rw-sink-plain-avro-key?permanent=true'
+
+system ok
+curl -X DELETE 'http://schemaregistry:8082/subjects/test-rw-sink-plain-avro-value'
+
+system ok
+curl -X DELETE 'http://schemaregistry:8082/subjects/test-rw-sink-plain-avro-value?permanent=true'
+
+system ok
+rpk topic delete test-rw-sink-plain-avro
+
 query TTTRRIITTTTTTTT
 select
   bool_field,

src/connector/src/sink/formatter/mod.rs

@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ pub enum SinkFormatterImpl {
     // append-only
     AppendOnlyJson(AppendOnlyFormatter<JsonEncoder, JsonEncoder>),
     AppendOnlyTextJson(AppendOnlyFormatter<TextEncoder, JsonEncoder>),
+    AppendOnlyAvro(AppendOnlyFormatter<AvroEncoder, AvroEncoder>),
+    AppendOnlyTextAvro(AppendOnlyFormatter<TextEncoder, AvroEncoder>),
     AppendOnlyProto(AppendOnlyFormatter<JsonEncoder, ProtoEncoder>),
     AppendOnlyTextProto(AppendOnlyFormatter<TextEncoder, ProtoEncoder>),
     AppendOnlyTemplate(AppendOnlyFormatter<TemplateEncoder, TemplateEncoder>),
@@ -335,6 +337,10 @@ impl SinkFormatterImpl {
                     Impl::AppendOnlyTextJson(build(p).await?)
                 }
                 (F::AppendOnly, E::Json, None) => Impl::AppendOnlyJson(build(p).await?),
+                (F::AppendOnly, E::Avro, Some(E::Text)) => {
+                    Impl::AppendOnlyTextAvro(build(p).await?)
+                }
+                (F::AppendOnly, E::Avro, None) => Impl::AppendOnlyAvro(build(p).await?),
                 (F::AppendOnly, E::Protobuf, Some(E::Text)) => {
                     Impl::AppendOnlyTextProto(build(p).await?)
                 }
@@ -381,6 +387,8 @@ macro_rules! dispatch_sink_formatter_impl {
         match $impl {
             SinkFormatterImpl::AppendOnlyJson($name) => $body,
             SinkFormatterImpl::AppendOnlyTextJson($name) => $body,
+            SinkFormatterImpl::AppendOnlyAvro($name) => $body,
+            SinkFormatterImpl::AppendOnlyTextAvro($name) => $body,
             SinkFormatterImpl::AppendOnlyProto($name) => $body,
             SinkFormatterImpl::AppendOnlyTextProto($name) => $body,
 
@@ -403,6 +411,8 @@ macro_rules! dispatch_sink_formatter_str_key_impl {
         match $impl {
             SinkFormatterImpl::AppendOnlyJson($name) => $body,
             SinkFormatterImpl::AppendOnlyTextJson($name) => $body,
+            SinkFormatterImpl::AppendOnlyAvro(_) => unreachable!(),
+            SinkFormatterImpl::AppendOnlyTextAvro($name) => $body,
             SinkFormatterImpl::AppendOnlyProto($name) => $body,
             SinkFormatterImpl::AppendOnlyTextProto($name) => $body,
 

src/frontend/src/handler/create_sink.rs

@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ static CONNECTORS_COMPATIBLE_FORMATS: LazyLock<HashMap<String, HashMap<Format, V
                     Format::Plain => vec![Encode::Json],
                 ),
                 KafkaSink::SINK_NAME => hashmap!(
-                    Format::Plain => vec![Encode::Json, Encode::Protobuf],
+                    Format::Plain => vec![Encode::Json, Encode::Avro, Encode::Protobuf],
                     Format::Upsert => vec![Encode::Json, Encode::Avro],
                     Format::Debezium => vec![Encode::Json],
                 ),