Deps: Update `image` to 0.25.1. #609

Job	Run time
miri	1m 57s
deny	44s
incremental-mutants	0s
build (ubuntu, stable, locked, true)	12m 59s
no_std	30s
build (windows, stable, locked, false)	24m 44s
build (macos, stable, locked, false)	10m 20s
build (ubuntu, nightly, locked, false)	21m 37s
build (ubuntu, beta, locked, false)	14m 6s
build (ubuntu, stable, latest, false)	24m 20s
build (ubuntu, stable, minimal, false)	16m 45s
deploy	4s
features	28m 17s
fuzz	14m 5s
	2h 50m 28s

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