Introduce from and to attributes on @EnumSource (#4185)

documentation/src/docs/asciidoc/release-notes/release-notes-5.12.0-M1.adoc

@@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ JUnit repository on GitHub.
   thread dump to `System.out` prior to interrupting a test thread due to a timeout.
 * `TestReporter` now allows publishing files for a test method or test class which can be
   used to include them in test reports, such as the Open Test Reporting format.
+* New `from` and `to` attributes added to `@EnumSource` to support range selection of
+  enum constants.
 
 
 [[release-notes-5.12.0-M1-junit-vintage]]

documentation/src/docs/asciidoc/user-guide/writing-tests.adoc

@@ -1560,14 +1560,28 @@ include::{testDir}/example/ParameterizedTestDemo.java[tags=EnumSource_example_au
 ----
 
 The annotation provides an optional `names` attribute that lets you specify which
-constants shall be used, like in the following example. If omitted, all constants will be
-used.
+constants shall be used, like in the following example.
 
 [source,java,indent=0]
 ----
 include::{testDir}/example/ParameterizedTestDemo.java[tags=EnumSource_include_example]
 ----
 
+In addition to `names`, you can use the `from` and `to` attributes to specify a range of
+constants. The range starts from the constant specified in the `from` attribute and
+includes all subsequent constants up to and including the one specified in the `to`
+attribute, based on the natural order of the enum constants.
+
+If `from` and `to` attributes are omitted, they default to the first and last constants
+in the enum type, respectively. If all `names`, `from`, and `to` attributes are omitted,
+all constants will be used. The following example demonstrates how to specify a range of
+constants.
+
+[source,java,indent=0]
+----
+include::{testDir}/example/ParameterizedTestDemo.java[tags=EnumSource_range_example]
+----
+
 The `@EnumSource` annotation also provides an optional `mode` attribute that enables
 fine-grained control over which constants are passed to the test method. For example, you
 can exclude names from the enum constant pool or specify regular expressions as in the
@@ -1583,6 +1597,14 @@ include::{testDir}/example/ParameterizedTestDemo.java[tags=EnumSource_exclude_ex
 include::{testDir}/example/ParameterizedTestDemo.java[tags=EnumSource_regex_example]
 ----
 
+You can also combine `mode` with the `from`, `to` and `names` attributes to define a
+range of constants while excluding specific values from that range as shown below.
+
+[source,java,indent=0]
+----
+include::{testDir}/example/ParameterizedTestDemo.java[tags=EnumSource_range_exclude_example]
+----
+
 [[writing-tests-parameterized-tests-sources-MethodSource]]
 ===== @MethodSource
 

documentation/src/test/java/example/ParameterizedTestDemo.java

@@ -148,6 +148,14 @@ void testWithEnumSourceInclude(ChronoUnit unit) {
 	}
 	// end::EnumSource_include_example[]
 
+	// tag::EnumSource_range_example[]
+	@ParameterizedTest
+	@EnumSource(from = "HOURS", to = "DAYS")
+	void testWithEnumSourceRange(ChronoUnit unit) {
+		assertTrue(EnumSet.of(ChronoUnit.HOURS, ChronoUnit.HALF_DAYS, ChronoUnit.DAYS).contains(unit));
+	}
+	// end::EnumSource_range_example[]
+
 	// tag::EnumSource_exclude_example[]
 	@ParameterizedTest
 	@EnumSource(mode = EXCLUDE, names = { "ERAS", "FOREVER" })
@@ -164,6 +172,15 @@ void testWithEnumSourceRegex(ChronoUnit unit) {
 	}
 	// end::EnumSource_regex_example[]
 
+	// tag::EnumSource_range_exclude_example[]
+	@ParameterizedTest
+	@EnumSource(mode = EXCLUDE, from = "HOURS", to = "DAYS", names = { "HALF_DAYS" })
+	void testWithEnumSourceRangeExclude(ChronoUnit unit) {
+		assertTrue(EnumSet.of(ChronoUnit.HOURS, ChronoUnit.DAYS).contains(unit));
+		assertFalse(EnumSet.of(ChronoUnit.HALF_DAYS).contains(unit));
+	}
+	// end::EnumSource_range_exclude_example[]
+
 	// tag::simple_MethodSource_example[]
 	@ParameterizedTest
 	@MethodSource("stringProvider")

junit-jupiter-params/src/main/java/org/junit/jupiter/params/provider/EnumArgumentsProvider.java

@@ -43,7 +43,13 @@ protected Stream<? extends Arguments> provideArguments(ExtensionContext context,
 
 	private <E extends Enum<E>> Set<? extends E> getEnumConstants(ExtensionContext context, EnumSource enumSource) {
 		Class<E> enumClass = determineEnumClass(context, enumSource);
-		return EnumSet.allOf(enumClass);
+		E[] constants = enumClass.getEnumConstants();
+		if (constants.length == 0) {
+			return EnumSet.noneOf(enumClass);
+		}
+		E from = enumSource.from().isEmpty() ? constants[0] : Enum.valueOf(enumClass, enumSource.from());
+		E to = enumSource.to().isEmpty() ? constants[constants.length - 1] : Enum.valueOf(enumClass, enumSource.to());
+		return EnumSet.range(from, to);
 	}
 
 	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })

junit-jupiter-params/src/main/java/org/junit/jupiter/params/provider/EnumSource.java

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
  * attribute. Otherwise, the declared type of the first parameter of the
  * {@code @ParameterizedTest} method is used.
  *
- * <p>The set of enum constants can be restricted via the {@link #names} and
- * {@link #mode} attributes.
+ * <p>The set of enum constants can be restricted via the {@link #names},
+ * {@link #from}, {@link #to} and {@link #mode} attributes.
  *
  * @since 5.0
  * @see org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSource
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
 	 * first parameter of the {@code @ParameterizedTest} method is used.
 	 *
 	 * @see #names
+	 * @see #from
+	 * @see #to
 	 * @see #mode
 	 */
 	Class<? extends Enum<?>> value() default NullEnum.class;
@@ -71,16 +73,48 @@
 	 * The names of enum constants to provide, or regular expressions to select
 	 * the names of enum constants to provide.
 	 *
-	 * <p>If no names or regular expressions are specified, all enum constants
-	 * declared in the specified {@linkplain #value enum type} will be provided.
+	 * <p>If no names or regular expressions are specified, and neither {@link #from}
+	 * nor {@link #to} are specified, all enum constants declared in the specified
+	 * {@linkplain #value enum type} will be provided.
+	 *
+	 * <p>If {@link #from} or {@link #to} are specified, the elements in names must
+	 * fall within the range defined by {@link #from} and {@link #to}.
 	 *
 	 * <p>The {@link #mode} determines how the names are interpreted.
 	 *
 	 * @see #value
+	 * @see #from
+	 * @see #to
 	 * @see #mode
 	 */
 	String[] names() default {};
 
+	/**
+	 * The starting enum constant of the range to be included.
+	 *
+	 * <p>Defaults to an empty string, where the range starts from the first enum
+	 * constant of the specified {@linkplain #value enum type}.
+	 *
+	 * @see #value
+	 * @see #names
+	 * @see #to
+	 * @see #mode
+	 */
+	String from() default "";
+
+	/**
+	 * The ending enum constant of the range to be included.
+	 *
+	 * <p>Defaults to an empty string, where the range ends at the last enum
+	 * constant of the specified {@linkplain #value enum type}.
+	 *
+	 * @see #value
+	 * @see #names
+	 * @see #from
+	 * @see #mode
+	 */
+	String to() default "";
+
 	/**
 	 * The enum constant selection mode.
 	 *

jupiter-tests/src/test/java/org/junit/jupiter/params/provider/EnumArgumentsProviderTests.java

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
-import static org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.EnumArgumentsProviderTests.EnumWithTwoConstants.BAR;
-import static org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.EnumArgumentsProviderTests.EnumWithTwoConstants.FOO;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.EnumArgumentsProviderTests.EnumWithFourConstants.BAR;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.EnumArgumentsProviderTests.EnumWithFourConstants.BAZ;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.EnumArgumentsProviderTests.EnumWithFourConstants.FOO;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.EnumArgumentsProviderTests.EnumWithFourConstants.QUX;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
@@ -34,54 +36,56 @@ class EnumArgumentsProviderTests {
 
 	@Test
 	void providesAllEnumConstants() {
-		var arguments = provideArguments(EnumWithTwoConstants.class);
+		var arguments = provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class);
 
-		assertThat(arguments).containsExactly(new Object[] { FOO }, new Object[] { BAR });
+		assertThat(arguments).containsExactly(new Object[] { FOO }, new Object[] { BAR }, new Object[] { BAZ },
+			new Object[] { QUX });
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void provideSingleEnumConstant() {
-		var arguments = provideArguments(EnumWithTwoConstants.class, "FOO");
+		var arguments = provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class, "FOO");
 
 		assertThat(arguments).containsExactly(new Object[] { FOO });
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void provideAllEnumConstantsWithNamingAll() {
-		var arguments = provideArguments(EnumWithTwoConstants.class, "FOO", "BAR");
+		var arguments = provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class, "FOO", "BAR");
 
 		assertThat(arguments).containsExactly(new Object[] { FOO }, new Object[] { BAR });
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void duplicateConstantNameIsDetected() {
 		Exception exception = assertThrows(PreconditionViolationException.class,
-			() -> provideArguments(EnumWithTwoConstants.class, "FOO", "BAR", "FOO").findAny());
+			() -> provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class, "FOO", "BAR", "FOO").findAny());
 		assertThat(exception).hasMessageContaining("Duplicate enum constant name(s) found");
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void invalidConstantNameIsDetected() {
 		Exception exception = assertThrows(PreconditionViolationException.class,
-			() -> provideArguments(EnumWithTwoConstants.class, "FO0", "B4R").findAny());
+			() -> provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class, "FO0", "B4R").findAny());
 		assertThat(exception).hasMessageContaining("Invalid enum constant name(s) in");
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void invalidPatternIsDetected() {
 		Exception exception = assertThrows(PreconditionViolationException.class,
-			() -> provideArguments(EnumWithTwoConstants.class, Mode.MATCH_ALL, "(", ")").findAny());
+			() -> provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class, Mode.MATCH_ALL, "(", ")").findAny());
 		assertThat(exception).hasMessageContaining("Pattern compilation failed");
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void providesEnumConstantsBasedOnTestMethod() throws Exception {
 		when(extensionContext.getRequiredTestMethod()).thenReturn(
-			TestCase.class.getDeclaredMethod("methodWithCorrectParameter", EnumWithTwoConstants.class));
+			TestCase.class.getDeclaredMethod("methodWithCorrectParameter", EnumWithFourConstants.class));
 
 		var arguments = provideArguments(NullEnum.class);
 
-		assertThat(arguments).containsExactly(new Object[] { FOO }, new Object[] { BAR });
+		assertThat(arguments).containsExactly(new Object[] { FOO }, new Object[] { BAR }, new Object[] { BAZ },
+			new Object[] { QUX });
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -104,8 +108,64 @@ void methodsWithoutParametersAreDetected() throws Exception {
 		assertThat(exception).hasMessageStartingWith("Test method must declare at least one parameter");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void providesEnumConstantsStartingFromBar() {
+		var arguments = provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class, "BAR", "", Mode.INCLUDE);
+
+		assertThat(arguments).containsExactly(new Object[] { BAR }, new Object[] { BAZ }, new Object[] { QUX });
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void providesEnumConstantsEndingAtBaz() {
+		var arguments = provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class, "", "BAZ", Mode.INCLUDE);
+
+		assertThat(arguments).containsExactly(new Object[] { FOO }, new Object[] { BAR }, new Object[] { BAZ });
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void providesEnumConstantsFromBarToBaz() {
+		var arguments = provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class, "BAR", "BAZ", Mode.INCLUDE);
+
+		assertThat(arguments).containsExactly(new Object[] { BAR }, new Object[] { BAZ });
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void providesEnumConstantsFromFooToBazWhileExcludingBar() {
+		var arguments = provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class, "FOO", "BAZ", Mode.EXCLUDE, "BAR");
+
+		assertThat(arguments).containsExactly(new Object[] { FOO }, new Object[] { BAZ });
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void providesNoEnumConstant() {
+		var arguments = provideArguments(EnumWithNoConstant.class);
+
+		assertThat(arguments).isEmpty();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void invalidConstantNameIsDetectedInRange() {
+		Exception exception = assertThrows(PreconditionViolationException.class,
+			() -> provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class, "FOO", "BAZ", Mode.EXCLUDE, "QUX").findAny());
+		assertThat(exception).hasMessageContaining("Invalid enum constant name(s) in");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void invalidStartingRangeIsDetected() {
+		Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+			() -> provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class, "B4R", "", Mode.INCLUDE).findAny());
+		assertThat(exception).hasMessageContaining("No enum constant");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void invalidEndingRangeIsDetected() {
+		Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+			() -> provideArguments(EnumWithFourConstants.class, "", "B4R", Mode.INCLUDE).findAny());
+		assertThat(exception).hasMessageContaining("No enum constant");
+	}
+
 	static class TestCase {
-		void methodWithCorrectParameter(EnumWithTwoConstants parameter) {
+		void methodWithCorrectParameter(EnumWithFourConstants parameter) {
 		}
 
 		void methodWithIncorrectParameter(Object parameter) {
@@ -115,21 +175,32 @@ void methodWithoutParameters() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	enum EnumWithTwoConstants {
-		FOO, BAR
+	enum EnumWithFourConstants {
+		FOO, BAR, BAZ, QUX
+	}
+
+	enum EnumWithNoConstant {
 	}
 
 	private <E extends Enum<E>> Stream<Object[]> provideArguments(Class<E> enumClass, String... names) {
 		return provideArguments(enumClass, Mode.INCLUDE, names);
 	}
 
 	private <E extends Enum<E>> Stream<Object[]> provideArguments(Class<E> enumClass, Mode mode, String... names) {
+		return provideArguments(enumClass, "", "", mode, names);
+	}
+
+	private <E extends Enum<E>> Stream<Object[]> provideArguments(Class<E> enumClass, String from, String to, Mode mode,
+			String... names) {
 		var annotation = mock(EnumSource.class);
 		when(annotation.value()).thenAnswer(invocation -> enumClass);
+		when(annotation.from()).thenAnswer(invocation -> from);
+		when(annotation.to()).thenAnswer(invocation -> to);
 		when(annotation.mode()).thenAnswer(invocation -> mode);
 		when(annotation.names()).thenAnswer(invocation -> names);
-		when(annotation.toString()).thenReturn(String.format("@EnumSource(value=%s.class, mode=%s, names=%s)",
-			enumClass.getSimpleName(), mode, Arrays.toString(names)));
+		when(annotation.toString()).thenReturn(
+			String.format("@EnumSource(value=%s.class, from=%s, to=%s, mode=%s, names=%s)", enumClass.getSimpleName(),
+				from, to, mode, Arrays.toString(names)));
 
 		var provider = new EnumArgumentsProvider();
 		provider.accept(annotation);