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🐛 fix: Nil pointer dereference with Must Bind binding #3171

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33 changes: 17 additions & 16 deletions bind.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,34 +19,35 @@ type StructValidator interface {

// Bind struct
type Bind struct {
ctx Ctx
should bool
ctx Ctx
dontHandleErrs bool
}

// Should To handle binder errors manually, you can prefer Should method.
// If you want to handle binder errors manually, you can use `WithoutAutoHandling`.
// It's default behavior of binder.
func (b *Bind) Should() *Bind {
b.should = true
func (b *Bind) WithoutAutoHandling() *Bind {
b.dontHandleErrs = true

return b
}

// Must If you want to handle binder errors automatically, you can use Must.
// If there's an error it'll return error and 400 as HTTP status.
func (b *Bind) Must() *Bind {
b.should = false
// If you want to handle binder errors automatically, you can use `WithAutoHandling`.
// If there's an error, it will return the error and set HTTP status to `400 Bad Request`.
// You must still return on error explicitly
func (b *Bind) WithAutoHandling() *Bind {
b.dontHandleErrs = false

return b
}

// Check Should/Must errors and return it by usage.
// Check WithAutoHandling/WithoutAutoHandling errors and return it by usage.
func (b *Bind) returnErr(err error) error {
if !b.should {
b.ctx.Status(StatusBadRequest)
return NewError(StatusBadRequest, "Bad request: "+err.Error())
if err == nil || b.dontHandleErrs {
return err
}

return err
b.ctx.Status(StatusBadRequest)
return NewError(StatusBadRequest, "Bad request: "+err.Error())
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}

// Struct validation.
Expand All @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ func (b *Bind) validateStruct(out any) error {
// Custom To use custom binders, you have to use this method.
// You can register them from RegisterCustomBinder method of Fiber instance.
// They're checked by name, if it's not found, it will return an error.
// NOTE: Should/Must is still valid for Custom binders.
// NOTE: WithAutoHandling/WithAutoHandling is still valid for Custom binders.
func (b *Bind) Custom(name string, dest any) error {
binders := b.ctx.App().customBinders
for _, customBinder := range binders {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ func (b *Bind) RespHeader(out any) error {
return b.validateStruct(out)
}

// Cookie binds the requesr cookie strings into the struct, map[string]string and map[string][]string.
// Cookie binds the request cookie strings into the struct, map[string]string and map[string][]string.
// NOTE: If your cookie is like key=val1,val2; they'll be binded as an slice if your map is map[string][]string. Else, it'll use last element of cookie.
func (b *Bind) Cookie(out any) error {
if err := b.returnErr(binder.CookieBinder.Bind(b.ctx.RequestCtx(), out)); err != nil {
Expand Down
15 changes: 12 additions & 3 deletions bind_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,6 +19,15 @@ import (

const helloWorld = "hello world"

// go test -run Test_returnErr -v
func Test_returnErr(t *testing.T) {
app := New()
c := app.AcquireCtx(&fasthttp.RequestCtx{})

err := c.Bind().WithAutoHandling().returnErr(nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
}

// go test -run Test_Bind_Query -v
func Test_Bind_Query(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1616,8 +1625,8 @@ func Test_Bind_CustomBinder(t *testing.T) {
require.Equal(t, "john", d.Name)
}

// go test -run Test_Bind_Must
func Test_Bind_Must(t *testing.T) {
// go test -run Test_Bind_WithAutoHandling
func Test_Bind_WithAutoHandling(t *testing.T) {
app := New()
c := app.AcquireCtx(&fasthttp.RequestCtx{})

Expand All @@ -1626,7 +1635,7 @@ func Test_Bind_Must(t *testing.T) {
}
rq := new(RequiredQuery)
c.Request().URI().SetQueryString("")
err := c.Bind().Must().Query(rq)
err := c.Bind().WithAutoHandling().Query(rq)
require.Equal(t, StatusBadRequest, c.Response().StatusCode())
require.Equal(t, "Bad request: bind: name is empty", err.Error())
}
Expand Down
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions binder/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ app.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
// curl "http://localhost:3000/?name=john&pass=doe&products=shoe,hat"
```

### Behaviors of Should/Must
### Behaviors of WithAutoHandling/WithAutoHandlingWithStatus

Normally, Fiber returns binder error directly. However; if you want to handle it automatically, you can prefer `Must()`.
Normally, Fiber returns binder error directly. However; if you want to handle it automatically, you can prefer `WithAutoHandling()`.

If there's an error it'll return error and 400 as HTTP status. Here's an example for it:

Expand All @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ type Person struct {
app.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
p := new(Person)

if err := c.Bind().Must().JSON(p); err != nil {
if err := c.Bind().WithAutoHandling().JSON(p); err != nil {
return err
// Status code: 400
// Response: Bad request: name is empty
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions ctx.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ func (c *DefaultCtx) Get(key string, defaultValue ...string) string {
}

// GetReqHeader returns the HTTP request header specified by filed.
// This function is generic and can handle differnet headers type values.
// This function is generic and can handle different headers type values.
func GetReqHeader[V GenericType](c Ctx, key string, defaultValue ...V) V {
var v V
return genericParseType[V](c.App().getString(c.Request().Header.Peek(key)), v, defaultValue...)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@ func (c *DefaultCtx) Params(key string, defaultValue ...string) string {
}

// Params is used to get the route parameters.
// This function is generic and can handle differnet route parameters type values.
// This function is generic and can handle different route parameters type values.
//
// Example:
//
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1860,8 +1860,8 @@ func (c *DefaultCtx) IsFromLocal() bool {
func (c *DefaultCtx) Bind() *Bind {
if c.bind == nil {
c.bind = &Bind{
ctx: c,
should: true,
ctx: c,
dontHandleErrs: true,
}
}
return c.bind
Expand Down
13 changes: 7 additions & 6 deletions docs/api/bind.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -458,22 +458,23 @@ The `MIMETypes` method is used to check if the custom binder should be used for

For more control over error handling, you can use the following methods.

### Must
### WithAutoHandling

If you want to handle binder errors automatically, you can use `Must`.
If you want to handle binder errors automatically, you can use `WithAutoHandling`.
If there's an error, it will return the error and set HTTP status to `400 Bad Request`.
This function does NOT panic therefor you must still return on error explicitly

```go title="Signature"
func (b *Bind) Must() *Bind
func (b *Bind) WithAutoHandling() *Bind
```

### Should
### WithoutAutoHandling

To handle binder errors manually, you can use the `Should` method.
To handle binder errors manually, you can use the `WithoutAutoHandling` method.
It's the default behavior of the binder.

```go title="Signature"
func (b *Bind) Should() *Bind
func (b *Bind) WithoutAutoHandling() *Bind
```

## SetParserDecoder
Expand Down