Fix conflict with newer versions of Snowplow tracker

[edgarrmondragon]

resolves #8719, supersedes #9528

Problem

Instaling dbt-core with meltano in the same virtualenv breaks dbt because contract conflict between minimal-snowplow-tracker (dependency of dbt) and snowplow-python-tracker.

Solution

Adds explicit version check and use minimal or full contract call.

Checklist

• I have read the contributing guide and understand what's expected of me
• I have run this code in development and it appears to resolve the stated issue
• This PR includes tests, or tests are not required/relevant for this PR
• This PR has no interface changes (e.g. macros, cli, logs, json artifacts, config files, adapter interface, etc) or this PR has already received feedback and approval from Product or DX
• This PR includes type annotations for new and modified functions

Based on #8680, by @akurdyukov.

[edgarrmondragon]

This should solve errors like this one when installing dbt followed by Meltano in the same environment:

$ python -c 'from dbt.tracking import tracker'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/me/contrib/dbt-core/core/dbt/tracking.py", line 105, in <module>
    emitter = TimeoutEmitter()
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/me/contrib/dbt-core/core/dbt/tracking.py", line 55, in __init__
    super().__init__(
TypeError: Emitter.__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'buffer_size'

And I can confirm that installing dbt with this patch and then Meltano, that command executes without error.

---

Note that this doesn't solve the issues that come from installing Meltano followed by dbt:

$ python -c 'from meltano.core.tracking.tracker import Tracker'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/me/meltano/meltano/src/meltano/core/tracking/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
    from meltano.core.tracking.tracker import BlockEvents, Tracker
  File "/Users/me/meltano/meltano/src/meltano/core/tracking/tracker.py", line 21, in <module>
    from snowplow_tracker import Emitter, SelfDescribing, SelfDescribingJson
ImportError: cannot import name 'SelfDescribing' from 'snowplow_tracker' (/Users/me/meltano/meltano-dbt/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/snowplow_tracker/__init__.py)

but that should be covered by meltano/meltano#8256 or a derivative.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 88.02%. Comparing base (7329143) to head (8936404).
Report is 37 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #9680      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   88.06%   88.02%   -0.05%     
==========================================
  Files         178      178              
  Lines       22375    22379       +4     
==========================================
- Hits        19705    19698       -7     
- Misses       2670     2681      +11     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	85.47% <100.00%> (-0.13%)	⬇️
unit	62.16% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

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[ebnermic]

Hi, I am waiting for this issue to be fixed as it blocks me. Is this going to be merged soon?
And thanks @edgarrmondragon for this PR!

[aranke]

LGTM, thanks for fixing @edgarrmondragon!