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NET-680 Modify S7131: Add vbnet (#4511)
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{ | ||
"title": "A write lock should not be released when a read lock has been acquired and vice versa", | ||
"type": "BUG", | ||
"status": "ready", | ||
"remediation": { | ||
"func": "Constant\/Issue", | ||
"constantCost": "30min" | ||
}, | ||
"tags": [ | ||
], | ||
"defaultSeverity": "Major", | ||
"ruleSpecification": "RSPEC-7131", | ||
"sqKey": "S7131", | ||
"scope": "All", | ||
"defaultQualityProfiles": ["Sonar way"], | ||
"quickfix": "infeasible", | ||
"code": { | ||
"impacts": { | ||
"RELIABILITY": "HIGH" | ||
}, | ||
"attribute": "LOGICAL" | ||
} | ||
} |
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When using https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlock[ReaderWriterLock] and https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlockslim[ReaderWriterLockSlim] for managing read and write locks, you should not release a read lock while holding a write lock and vice versa, otherwise you might have runtime exceptions. | ||
The locks should be always correctly paired so that the shared resource is accessed safely. | ||
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This rule raises if: | ||
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* you call https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlock.acquirewriterlock[ReaderWriterLock.AcquireWriterLock] or https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlock.upgradetowriterlock[ReaderWriterLock.UpgradeToWriterLock] and then use https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlock.releasereaderlock[ReaderWriterLock.ReleaseReaderLock] | ||
* you call https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlockslim.enterwritelock[ReaderWriterLockSlim.EnterWriteLock] or https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlockslim.tryenterwritelock[ReaderWriterLockSlim.TryEnterWriteLock] and then use https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlockslim.exitreadlock[ReaderWriterLockSlim.ExitReadLock] | ||
* you call https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlock.acquirereaderlock[ReaderWriterLock.AcquireReaderLock] or https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlock.downgradefromwriterlock[ReaderWriterLock.DowngradeFromWriterLock] and then use https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlock.releasewriterlock[ReaderWriterLock.ReleaseWriterLock] | ||
* or you call https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlockslim.enterreadlock[ReaderWriterLockSlim.EnterReadLock], https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlockslim.tryenterreadlock[ReaderWriterLockSlim.TryEnterReadLock], https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlockslim.enterupgradeablereadlock[ReaderWriterLockSlim.EnterUpgradeableReadLock] or https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlockslim.tryenterupgradeablereadlock[ReaderWriterLockSlim.TryEnterUpgradeableReadLock] and then use https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlockslim.exitwritelock[ReaderWriterLockSlim.ExitWriteLock] | ||
== Why is this an issue? | ||
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If you use the `ReaderWriterLockSlim` class, you will get a https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.lockrecursionexception[LockRecursionException]. | ||
In the case of `ReaderWriterLock`, you'll get a runtime exception for trying to release a lock that is not owned by the calling thread. |
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{ | ||
"title": "A write lock should not be released when a read lock has been acquired and vice versa", | ||
"type": "BUG", | ||
"status": "ready", | ||
"remediation": { | ||
"func": "Constant\/Issue", | ||
"constantCost": "30min" | ||
}, | ||
"tags": [ | ||
], | ||
"defaultSeverity": "Major", | ||
"ruleSpecification": "RSPEC-7131", | ||
"sqKey": "S7131", | ||
"scope": "All", | ||
"defaultQualityProfiles": ["Sonar way"], | ||
"quickfix": "infeasible", | ||
"code": { | ||
"impacts": { | ||
"RELIABILITY": "HIGH" | ||
}, | ||
"attribute": "LOGICAL" | ||
} | ||
} |
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== Resources | ||
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=== Documentation | ||
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* Microsoft Learn - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlock[ReaderWriterLock Class] | ||
* Microsoft Learn - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.readerwriterlockslim[ReaderWriterLockSlim] |
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{ | ||
} |
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include::../description-dotnet.adoc[] | ||
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=== Code examples | ||
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==== Noncompliant code example | ||
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[source,vbnet,diff-id=1,diff-type=noncompliant] | ||
---- | ||
Public Class Example | ||
Private Shared rwLock As New ReaderWriterLock() | ||
Public Sub Writer() | ||
rwLock.AcquireWriterLock(2000) | ||
Try | ||
' ... | ||
Finally | ||
rwLock.ReleaseReaderLock() ' Noncompliant, will throw runtime exception | ||
End Try | ||
End Sub | ||
Public Sub Reader() | ||
rwLock.AcquireReaderLock(2000) | ||
Try | ||
' ... | ||
Finally | ||
rwLock.ReleaseWriterLock() ' Noncompliant, will throw runtime exception | ||
End Try | ||
End Sub | ||
End Class | ||
---- | ||
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==== Compliant solution | ||
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[source,vbnet,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant] | ||
---- | ||
Public Class Example | ||
Private Shared rwLock As New ReaderWriterLock() | ||
Public Shared Sub Writer() | ||
rwLock.AcquireWriterLock(2000) | ||
Try | ||
' ... | ||
Finally | ||
rwLock.ReleaseWriterLock() | ||
End Try | ||
End Sub | ||
Public Shared Sub Reader() | ||
rwLock.AcquireReaderLock(2000) | ||
Try | ||
' ... | ||
Finally | ||
rwLock.ReleaseReaderLock() | ||
End Try | ||
End Sub | ||
End Class | ||
---- | ||
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include::../resources-dotnet.adoc[] | ||
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include::../rspecator.adoc[] |