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# JDK Version Manager (JVMS) for Windows | ||
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Manage multiple installations of JDK on a Windows computer. | ||
[JVMS](https://github.com/ystyle/jvms), [Download Now](https://github.com/ystyle/jvms/releases)! | ||
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There are situations where the ability to switch between different versions of JDK can be very | ||
useful. For example, if you want to test a project you're developing with the latest | ||
bleeding edge version without uninstalling the stable version of JDK, this utility can help. | ||
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### Installation | ||
- [Download Now](https://github.com/ystyle/jvms/releases) | ||
- decompression zip and copy jvms.exe to a path what you want | ||
- run cmd or powershell as administrator | ||
- cd to folder where `jvms.exe` in | ||
- run `jvms.exe init` | ||
- Setup is complete ! Switch and install jdk see below | ||
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![](images/powershell_2017-07-23_00-38-13.png) | ||
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### Usage | ||
```shell | ||
NAME: | ||
jvms - JDK Version Manager (JVMS) for Windows | ||
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USAGE: | ||
jvms.exe [global options] command [command options] [arguments...] | ||
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VERSION: | ||
2.0.0 | ||
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COMMANDS: | ||
init Initialize config file | ||
list, ls List the JDK installations. | ||
install, i Install remote available jdk | ||
switch, s Switch to use the specified version. | ||
remove, rm Remove a specific version. | ||
rls Show a list of versions available for download. | ||
proxy Set a proxy to use for downloads. | ||
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command | ||
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GLOBAL OPTIONS: | ||
--help, -h show help | ||
--version, -v print the version | ||
``` | ||
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how to install and switch jdk. see: | ||
- run cmd or powershell as administrator | ||
- jvms rls *list available jdk version for download* | ||
- jvms install 1.8.0_31 *install jdk 1.8.0_31* | ||
- jvms ls *list installed jdk* | ||
- jvms switch 1.8.0_31 *switch jdk version to 1.8.0_31* | ||
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![](images/powershell_2017-07-23_01-26-40.png) | ||
--- | ||
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## What's the big difference? | ||
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First and foremost, this version of jvms has no dependency on other lib. It's written in [Go](http://golang.org/), which is a much more structured | ||
approach than hacking around a limited `.bat` file. It does not rely on having an existing jdk installation. | ||
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The control mechanism is also quite different. There are two general ways to support multiple jdk installations with hot switching capabilities. | ||
The first is to modify the system `PATH` any time you switch versions, or bypass it by using a `.bat` file to mimic the jdk executable and redirect | ||
accordingly. This always seemed a little hackish to me, and there are some quirks as a result of this implementation. | ||
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The second option is to use a symlink. This concept requires putting the symlink in the system `PATH`, then updating its target to | ||
the jdk installation directory you want to use. This is a straightforward approach, and seems to be what people recommend.... until they | ||
realize just how much of a pain symlinks are on Windows. This is why it hasn't happened before. | ||
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In order to create/modify a symlink, you must be running as an admin, and you must get around Windows UAC (that annoying prompt). As a result, JVMS for Windows | ||
maintains a single symlink that is put in the system `PATH` during `jvms init` only. Switching to different versions of JDK is a matter of | ||
switching the symlink target. As a result, this utility does **not** require you to run `jvms use x.x.x` every time you open a console window. | ||
When you _do_ run `jvms use x.x.x`, the active version of jdk is automatically updated across all open console windows. It also persists | ||
between system reboots, so you only need to use jvms when you want to make a change. | ||
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Overall, this project brings together some ideas, a few battle-hardened pieces of other modules, and support for newer versions of JDK. | ||
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I also wrote a simple [data feed](http://github.com/ystyle/jvms) containing a list of jdk versions. It's free for anyone to use. | ||
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### add a local jdk version | ||
e.g: add the 1.7 jdk | ||
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1. copy jdk folder to jvms/store | ||
2. rename folder to `1.7` | ||
3. `jvms list ` check this | ||
4. `jvms switch 1.7` | ||
5. `java -version` check jdk verison | ||
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## Create own local download server | ||
- create a json file. eg. `index.json` | ||
- add you jdk download link to it. The format is like this: | ||
```json | ||
[ | ||
{ | ||
"version":"1.9.0", | ||
"url":"http://192.168.1.101/files/jdk/1.9.0.zip" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
- copy this file to a static file server like nginx, apache etc. | ||
- run `jvms init --originalpath http://192.168.1.101/files/index.json` by the way, `jvms init --java_home` can modify default JAVA_HOME | ||
- the run `jvms rls` or `jvms install x` will list or install your jdk version | ||
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### create a jdk zip file | ||
- open jdk_home folder | ||
- compression all file to `*.zip` file | ||
- copy zip file to your server | ||
- add this zip file link to index.json | ||
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## License | ||
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MIT. |
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