CI: Run worker tests with Address Sanitizer (only Linux) #4707

Job	Run time
ci (ubuntu-20.04, 18, Release)	6m 11s
ci (ubuntu-20.04, 18, Debug)	5m 30s
ci (ubuntu-22.04, 20, Release)	5m 46s
ci (ubuntu-22.04, 20, Debug)	5m 2s
ci (ubuntu-24.04, 20, -Db_sanitize=address, Release)	7m 22s
ci (ubuntu-24.04, 20, -Db_sanitize=address, Debug)	6m 4s
ci (ubuntu-24.04, 20, -Db_sanitize=undefined, Release)	7m 57s
ci (ubuntu-24.04, 20, -Db_sanitize=undefined, Debug)	6m 20s
ci (ubuntu-24.04, 20, -Db_sanitize=thread, Release)	6m 57s
ci (ubuntu-24.04, 20, -Db_sanitize=thread, Debug)	6m 11s
ci (macos-12, 18, Release)	6m 33s
ci (macos-12, 18, Debug)	5m 49s
ci (macos-14, 20, Release)	4m 40s
ci (macos-14, 20, Debug)	4m 10s
ci (windows-2022, 20, Release)	7m 4s
ci (windows-2022, 20, Debug)	7m 5s
	1h 38m 41s

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