f3 - Fight Flash Fraud

f3 is a simple tool that tests flash cards capacity and performance to see if they live up to claimed specifications.

F3 stands for Fight Flash Fraud, or Fight Fake Flash.

Table of Contents

• Examples
• Installation
• Other resources

Examples

Testing performance with f3read/f3write

Use these two programs in this order. f3write will write large files to your mounted disk and f3read will check if the flash disk contains exactly the written files:

$ ./f3write /media/michel/5EBD-5C80/
$ ./f3read /media/michel/5EBD-5C80/

Please replace "/media/michel/5EBD-5C80/" with the appropriate path. USB devices are mounted in "/Volumes" on Macs.

If you have installed f3read and f3write, you can remove the "./" that is shown before their names.

Quick capacity tests with f3probe

f3probe is the fastest drive test and suitable for large disks because it only writes what's necessary to test the drive. It operates directly on the (unmounted) block device and needs to be run as a privileged user:

# ./f3probe --destructive --time-ops /dev/sdb

Warning

This will destroy any previously stored data on your disk!

Correcting capacity to actual size with f3fix

f3fix creates a partition that fits the actual size of the fake drive. Use f3probe's output to determine the parameters for i3fix:

# ./f3fix --last-sec=16477878 /dev/sdb

Installation

Download and Compile

The files of the stable version of F3 are here. The following command uncompresses the files:

$ unzip f3-7.1.zip

Compile stable software on Linux or FreeBSD

To build:

make

If you want to install f3write and f3read, run the following command:

make install

Compile stable software on Windows/Cygwin

If you haven't already, install the following Cygwin packages and their dependencies:

• gcc-core
• make
• libargp-devel

To build, you need special flags:

export LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,--stack,4000000 -largp"
make

If you want to install f3write and f3read, run the following command:

make install

Compile stable software on Apple Mac

Using HomeBrew

If you have Homebrew already installed in your computer, the command below will install F3:

brew install f3

Using MacPorts

If you use MacPorts instead, use the following command:

port install f3

Compiling the latest development version from the source code

Most of the f3 source code builds fine using XCode, the only dependency missing is the GNU C library "argp". You can build argp from scratch, or use the version provided by HomeBrew and MacPorts as "argp-standalone"

The following steps have been tested on OS X El Capitan 10.11.

1. Install Apple command line tools:

   xcode-select --install
   

See http://osxdaily.com/2014/02/12/install-command-line-tools-mac-os-x/ for details.

2. Install Homebrew or MacPorts

   HomeBrew:

   /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
   

   See https://brew.sh/ for details.

   MacPorts: https://www.macports.org/install.php

3. Install argp library:

   brew install argp-standalone
   

   See http://brewformulas.org/ArgpStandalone and https://www.freshports.org/devel/argp-standalone/ for more information.

   Or, for MacPorts:

   port install argp-standalone
   

   See https://trac.macports.org/browser/trunk/dports/sysutils/f3/Portfile for more information.

4. Build F3:

   When using Homebrew, you can just run:

   make
   

   When using MacPorts, you will need to pass the location where MacPorts installed argp-standalone:

   make ARGP=/opt/local
   

The extra applications for Linux

Install dependencies

f3probe and f3brew require version 1 of the library libudev, and f3fix requires version 0 of the library libparted to compile. On Ubuntu, you can install these libraries with the following command:

sudo apt-get install libudev1 libudev-dev libparted0-dev

Compile the extra applications

make extra

Note

• The extra applications are only compiled and tested on Linux platform.
• Please do not e-mail me saying that you want the extra applications to run on your platform; I already know that.
• If you want the extra applications to run on your platform, help to port them, or find someone that can port them for you. If you do port any of them, please send me a patch to help others.
• The extra applications are f3probe, f3brew, and f3fix.

If you want to install the extra applications, run the following command:

make install-extra

Other resources

Graphical User Interfaces

Thanks to our growing community of fraud fighters, we have a couple of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) available for F3:

F3 QT is a Linux GUI that uses QT. F3 QT supports f3write, f3read, f3probe, and f3fix. Author: Tianze.

F3 X is a OS X GUI that uses Cocoa. F3 X supports f3write and f3read. Author: Guilherme Rambo.

Please support these projects testing and giving feedback to their authors. This will make their code improve as it has improved mine.

Files

changelog   - Change log for package maintainers
f3read.1    - Man page for f3read and f3write
            In order to read this manual page, run `man ./f3read.1`
            To install the page, run
            `install --owner=root --group=root --mode=644 f3read.1 /usr/share/man/man1`
LICENSE     - License (GPLv3)
Makefile    - make(1) file
README      - This file
*.h and *.c - C code of F3

Bash scripts

Although the simple scripts listed in this section are ready for use, they are really meant to help you to write your own scripts. So you can personalize F3 to your specific needs:

f3write.h2w - Script to create files exactly like H2testw.
    Use example: `f3write.h2w /media/michel/5EBD-5C80/`

log-f3wr    - Script that runs f3write and f3read, and records
              their output into a log file.
    Use example: `log-f3wr log-filename /media/michel/5EBD-5C80/`

Please notice that all scripts and use examples above assume that f3write, f3read, and the scripts are in the same folder.