This project focuses on the classification of traffic signs using deep learning methods.
This project is a comprehensive Jupyter notebook that guides the user through the process of machine learning model development, from data loading to model evaluation and prediction. The steps outlined here represent a common workflow in machine learning and deep learning projects.
- Importing Libraries: Begin by importing all necessary libraries. This will typically include numpy for numerical operations, matplotlib for plotting and visualization, tensorflow or another deep learning framework for model creation and training, and other utilities as needed.
- Loading the Dataset: The dataset containing images of traffic signs and their corresponding labels is loaded into the working environment. It's crucial to understand the structure of the dataset, including the format of the images and labels.
- Exploratory Data Analysis: Perform an initial analysis to understand the dataset better. This may involve visualizing different traffic sign images, analyzing the distribution of classes, and identifying any potential issues with the data.
- Data Preprocessing: Prepare the data for the machine learning model. This step could include resizing images to a uniform shape, normalizing pixel values, converting labels to a one-hot encoded format, and splitting the dataset into training, validation, and test sets.
- Creating the Model: Construct the convolutional neural network (CNN) that will be used to classify the traffic signs. Define the architecture with convolutional layers, activation functions, pooling layers, and fully connected layers as appropriate.
- Compiling the Model: Set up the model for training by choosing a loss function that's suitable for classification (such as categorical crossentropy), an optimizer (like Adam or SGD), and metrics (like accuracy) to monitor during training.
- Training the Model: Train the model using the training data. During this phase, the model learns to associate images with their corresponding labels. It's often necessary to use techniques like batch processing and data augmentation to achieve the best results.
- Evaluating the Model: After training, assess the model's performance using the test set. This will provide insight into how well the model is likely to perform on real-world data that it hasn't seen before.
- Making Predictions: With the trained and evaluated model, make predictions on new images of traffic signs to see how the model performs in practical scenarios.
- Visualizing the Results: It's useful to visualize the cases where the model has made incorrect predictions. This can help diagnose what the model is
To run this project, follow these steps:
- Download the Jupyter notebook.
- Open it in Jupyter Lab or Jupyter Notebook.
- Execute the cells in sequential order.
The following Python libraries are required to run the notebook:
- NumPy
- Pandas
- Matplotlib
- TensorFlow
Make sure you have the above libraries installed before attempting to run the notebook.
The dataset used for the Traffic Signs Classification project consists of images of traffic signs, which are used to train a convolutional neural network (CNN) capable of classifying traffic signs into various categories.