Bump go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace from 1.23.1 to 1.24.0 (#139)

Bumps [go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go) from 1.23.1 to 1.24.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace's changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[1.24.0/0.46.0/0.0.1-alpha] 2024-02-23</h2>
<p>This release is the last to support [Go 1.20].
The next release will require at least [Go 1.21].</p>
<h3>Added</h3>
<ul>
<li>Support [Go 1.22]. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4890">#4890</a>)</li>
<li>Add exemplar support to <code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc</code>. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4900">#4900</a>)</li>
<li>Add exemplar support to <code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp</code>. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4900">#4900</a>)</li>
<li>The <code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/log</code> module is added.
This module includes OpenTelemetry Go's implementation of the Logs Bridge API.
This module is in an alpha state, it is subject to breaking changes.
See our <a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/main/VERSIONING.md">versioning policy</a> for more info. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4961">#4961</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix registration of multiple callbacks when using the global meter provider from <code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel</code>. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4945">#4945</a>)</li>
<li>Fix negative buckets in output of exponential histograms. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4956">#4956</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/e6e186bfa485f679e35bb775cba63ca24029590d"><code>e6e186b</code></a> Release v1.24.0/v0.46.0/v0.0.1-alpha (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4966">#4966</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/a5ec3fc14b2ae57e9060178b2c94e07eac9f2105"><code>a5ec3fc</code></a> Add experimental-logs module set (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4961">#4961</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/27e495d6f94a4236e90180e75765e46559a9af7d"><code>27e495d</code></a> Fix output exponential histogram negative buckets (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4956">#4956</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/8df89f6aff3fd364c0775fc683b5c11d335123f5"><code>8df89f6</code></a> log: Remove Value.AsAny (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4963">#4963</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/7cc660fc0f81e54adc01d88bc5e4af8d6f362d50"><code>7cc660f</code></a> log: Add allocation tests (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4957">#4957</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/6ea99afaa0e266f31bd52da3a1c4d1298e87cce1"><code>6ea99af</code></a> log: Add benchmark tests (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4958">#4958</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/7b3382e4dcee645eb9825f12f195e4e275b38760"><code>7b3382e</code></a> log: Implement Value and KeyValue types (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4949">#4949</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/f793a0575d8d5c42dcc4d5a4cdf01675c7207b8f"><code>f793a05</code></a> Fix registration of multiple callbacks when using the global meter provider (...</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/c2fdbcaea88641e4c98d44a1c443495826b937f0"><code>c2fdbca</code></a> design: log value accessors must not panic (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4948">#4948</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/dd3b00f682a78ddef54578a7dc019c4145193165"><code>dd3b00f</code></a> Add the <code>log/noop</code> package (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/4943">#4943</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/compare/v1.23.1...v1.24.0">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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