#0: Add StrongTypeHandle to help creating non-clashing alias types

[omilyutin-tt]

Ticket

N/A

Problem description

In tt-metal, primitive types such as uint32_t / int often get used to alias distinct meaningful concepts like DeviceId, chip_id, ethernet_channel_t, etc. This is error prone, as this allows interchangeable uses with their underlying types.

What's changed

Add StrongTypeHandle as a way to create strong aliases that are incompatible with each other:

• Integrated with std::hash and std::ostream (if the underlying type supports these).
• Tests / documentation.

Checklist

• Build post commit
• New/Existing tests provide coverage for changes

[github-actions]

⚠️ Clang-Tidy found issue(s) with the introduced code (1/1)