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OAuth2 Server for TYPO3

This extension transforms your TYPO3 website into an OAuth2 server for any application you like.

It is based on the terrific OAuth2 PHP library written by Brent Shaffer.

Installation

1. Fetch the extension

Either install as usual from TER or manually by cloning the Git project:

$ cd /path/to/website/typo3conf/ext/
$ git clone https://github.com/xperseguers/t3ext-csl_oauth2.git csl_oauth2
$ cd csl_oauth2/Classes/
$ composer install

2. Configure your web server

If you are using PHP fcgi, please add this to your :file:`.htaccess`:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]

3. Create a client

Open TYPO3 module :menuselection:`Web --> List`, click on the root page of your TYPO3 install and create a new record of type "OAuth2 Client".

4. OAuth2 endpoints

The general URL to use for the OAuth2 workflow is:

https://<www.typo3website-url.tld>/?eID=csl_oauth2&mode=<mode>&<additional-parameters>

where <mode> may be one of:

  • authorize: This starts the OAuth 2.0 authorization flow. This isn't really an API call — it's the web page that lets the user sign in to your TYPO3 website and authorize your app. After the user decides whether or not to authorize your app, they will be redirected to the URI specified by redirect_uri.
  • token: This endpoint is sued to acquire a bearer token.

Mode authorize

Important

Method to invoke the URL: GET.

OAuth 2.0 supports two authorization flows:

  • The code flow returns a code via the redirect_uri callback which should then be converted into a bearer token using the token mode call. This is the recommended flow for apps that are running on a server.
  • The token or implicit grant flow returns the bearer token via the redirect_uri callback, rather than requiring your app to make a second call to a server. This is useful for pure client-side apps, such as mobile apps or JavaScript-based apps.

For more information on the two flows, see Section 1.3 of the OAuth 2 spec.

Parameter Value
response_type required The grant type requested, either token or `code.
client_id required The app's key, found in your record's configuration.
redirect_uri Where to redirect the user after authorization has completed. This must be the exact URI registered in your record's configuration. A redirect URI is required for a token flow, but optional for code. If the redirect URI is omitted, the code will be presented directly to the user and they will be invited to enter the information in your app.
state Up to 500 bytes of arbitrary data that will be passed back to your redirect URI. This parameters should be used to protect against cross-site request forgery (CSRF). See sections 4.4.1.8 and 4.4.2.5 of the OAuth 2.0 threat model spec.

This will show an authorization form where the user will be able to authenticate and confirm she wants to authorize your client application to impersonate her on the TYPO3 website:

Sample OAuth2 authorize screen

At the end of the process, your client application will be called back (using redirect_uri) with a JSON response.

Mode token

Important

Method to invoke the URL: POST.

This endpoint only applies to apps using the authorization code flow. An app calls this endpoint to acquire a bearer token once the user has authorized the app.

Calls to token need to be authenticated using the apps's key and secret. These can either be passed as POST parameters (see parameters below) or via HTTP basic authentication. If basic authentication is used, the app key should be provided as the username, and the app secret should be provided as the password.

Parameter Value
code required The code acquired by directing users to &mode=authorize&response_type=code.
grant_type required The grant type, which must be authorization_code.
client_id If credentials are passed in POST parameters, this parameter should be present and should be the app's key, found in your record's configuration.
client_secret If credentials are passed in POST parameters, this parameter should be present and should be the app's secret, found in your record's configuration.
redirect_uri Only used to validate that it matches the original value in &mode=authorize, not used to redirect again.

This returns a JSON-encoded dictionary including an access token (access_token), token type (token_type), user ID (uid). The token type will always be "bearer".

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