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--- | ||
sidebar_label: "Adding a Workspace" | ||
title: "Adding a workspace" | ||
description: "How to create multi-cluster workspace in Palette" | ||
sidebar_label: "Create a Workspace" | ||
title: "Create a Workspace" | ||
description: "How to create a multi-cluster workspace in Palette." | ||
icon: "" | ||
hide_table_of_contents: false | ||
sidebar_position: 0 | ||
tags: ["workspace"] | ||
--- | ||
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Palette enables multi-cluster management and governance capabilities by introducing Workspaces. This section explains | ||
how a workspace can be created in the Palette console. | ||
Palette enables multi-cluster management and governance capabilities by introducing workspaces. This page teaches you | ||
how to create a workspace in Palette. All workspace settings can be updated after creation. | ||
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## Prerequisites | ||
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- One or more running workload clusters within the project. | ||
- Cluster must not be imported with read-only mode. | ||
- RBAC should not be set at cluster level but to be included at workspace level. | ||
- Palette Virtual Clusters cannot be part of the workspace. | ||
- One or more active workload clusters within the project where the workspace is to be created. The clusters cannot be | ||
imported in read-only mode. Palette virtual clusters also cannot be part of a workspace. | ||
- You have the permission to create workspaces. For more information, refer to | ||
[Permissions](../user-management/palette-rbac/permissions.md). | ||
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## Create Your Workspace | ||
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1. Add the Basic Information Provide the basic information for the workspace such as: | ||
1. Log in to [Palette](https://console.spectrocloud.com). | ||
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- Unique Name | ||
- Optional Description | ||
- Optional Tag | ||
2. In the **Drop-Down Menu** at the top of the page, choose the project you want to create the workspace in. Workspaces | ||
are always scoped to a project. | ||
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2. Associate Clusters | ||
3. On the left **Main Menu**, click **Workspaces**. Then click **New Workspace**. | ||
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- Select the clusters to be added to the workspace. (See [New Clusters](../clusters/clusters.md) to learn how to add | ||
a new Cluster.) Palette clusters, as well as brownfield clusters, can be added to your workspace. | ||
4. Provide the basic information for the workspace. | ||
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- Configure the Cluster Role Binding (optional). Role bindings can be created on all workspace clusters. | ||
- **Name**: The workspace name must be unique in the project. | ||
- **Description**: An optional description for the workspace. | ||
- **Tag**: Optional tags for the workspace. | ||
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- As step 2 of the new Workspace creation, select **Add Cluster Role Binding**. | ||
- Provide the name of the role for which the cluster role binding needs to be created. The role should be | ||
pre-existing or an in-built system role. Palette does not create cluster roles. | ||
- Subjects for the cluster role binding can be groups, users, or service accounts. | ||
When you are finished, click **Next**. | ||
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| **Subject Type** | **Subject Name** | **Subject Namespace** | | ||
| ------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | ||
| **User** | a valid path segment name | NA | | ||
| **Group** | a valid path segment name | NA | | ||
| **Service Account** | a valid path segment name | Granting super-user access to all service accounts <br /> cluster-wide is strongly discouraged. Hence, grant a <br /> role to all service accounts in a namespace. | | ||
5. Choose clusters you want to include in the workspace. A cluster may be included in multiple workspaces. Refer to | ||
[Create a Cluster](../clusters/clusters.md) to learn how to add a new cluster. | ||
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3. Associate Namespaces | ||
6. On the **Clusters** page, you can optionally create cluster role bindings. To create a new cluster role binding, | ||
click **Add New Binding**. Enter the name of the cluster role you want to reference in the cluster role binding. | ||
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- Enter one or more namespaces that need to be part of the workspace. The combination of workspace and cluster is | ||
unique across workspaces in a project. Palette ensures that all the namespaces are created for all the clusters in | ||
the workspaces, in case they are not pre-existing. | ||
- Add the resource quota for the namespaces by specifying CPU and Memory limits (optional). | ||
- Configure the Role Binding (optional). The following information is required for each role binding: | ||
- Select a namespace name or the Regex for namespaces for selecting multiple namespaces. | ||
- Specific name for the role which is pre-existing | ||
- Make the selection of Subjects from the dropdown list (User, Group, or ServiceAccount). For the subject selected, | ||
provide a valid path segment name. For the subject, ServiceAccount select namespace name as granting super-user | ||
access to all service accounts cluster-wide is strongly discouraged due to security concerns. | ||
- Confirm the information provided to complete the configuration of role binding. | ||
After specifying the role, you need to specify the subject to which the cluster role binding is applied to. Select | ||
the subject type and then enter the name of the subject. The name of the subject must be the same as it is defined in | ||
the cluster. | ||
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4. Settings | ||
:::info | ||
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- [Schedule Backups](../clusters/cluster-management/backup-restore/backup-restore.md) - set the backup and restore | ||
policies. | ||
- [Container Image](workload-features.md#restrict-container-images-to-a-workspace) - list out the container images to | ||
be restricted within a Workspace namespace. | ||
Unlike Palette RBAC, the users you reference here are Kubernetes user objects in the cluster, not users in your | ||
Palette environment. | ||
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Review and finish the configuration and complete the deployment. | ||
::: | ||
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While this action will create the same role binding across all the clusters that are part of the workspace, it does | ||
not define the cluster role nor the subject the role is bound to. You need to define the role yourself in each | ||
cluster as well as define the subject the role is bound to. Otherwise, the cluster role binding will not have any | ||
effect. | ||
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:::info | ||
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If the cluster role in each cluster has different permissions, then the subjects that the role is bound to will also | ||
have different permissions across clusters, even though they have the same cluster role binding. The same applies to | ||
namespace-scoped role bindings defined in the next step. | ||
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::: | ||
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7. Enter the namespaces you want to include in the workspace. If a cluster that is part of your workspace has that | ||
namespace, the namespace and all resources that are scoped within it will be included in the workspace. If any | ||
cluster in the workspace is missing the namespace you entered, the namespace will be created on that cluster. | ||
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You must use the names of the namespaces exactly, not regular expressions. The regular expression entries are only | ||
used for creating role bindings in a later step. | ||
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8. After selecting the namespaces, you can specify resource limits that the workspace is allowed to consume in the | ||
**Workspace Quota** section. The **Maximum CPU** and **Maximum Memory** allow you to specif the maximum amount of CPU | ||
cores and memory that all resources in the entire workspace are allowed to consume. | ||
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9. You may also specify resource limits on specific namespaces. | ||
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For example, if you have two clusters, `cluster1` and `cluster2`, and they each have a namespace called `default`. If | ||
you impose a 2 Gi memory limit on the namespace default, then the `default` namespace in both clusters will be able | ||
to consume 2 Gi memory each. For more information about resource quotas, refer to | ||
[Resource Management](./workspace-mgmt/resource-mgmt.md). | ||
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You must ensure that the namespaced limits, when added together, do not exceed the total workspace limit you | ||
configured. If you impose a workspace quota of 4 Gi memory for a two-cluster workspace, then a namespace cannot have | ||
more than 2 Gi of memory as its limit, since there are two such namespaces in the workspace and both of them added | ||
together are allowed 4 Gi of memory. | ||
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10. On the same **Namsespaces** page, you can optionally configure role bindings. When you configure a role binding for | ||
a namespace, you are configuring the same role binding in that namespace in every cluster. Like in Kubernetes, you | ||
can use either a role or a cluster role in a role binding. Similar to cluster role bindings, this action does not | ||
create the roles or the subject for you. You must ensure that the corresponding role and subject referenced in the | ||
role binding exists in the namespaces you configured. | ||
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You can use Regular Expressions (regex) to create role bindings in multiple namespaces that match a certain pattern. | ||
To do so, enter the regex in the namespace field. For example, `/palette-.*/` will match all namespaces that start | ||
with `palette-`. When creating the role binding, you can select the regex as the namespace. | ||
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:::info | ||
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Regex entries in the **Namespaces** field do not add the namespaces that match the regex to the workspace. You will | ||
not be able to monitor resource usage, impose resource limits, or create backups unless you specifically add a | ||
namespace by its name. | ||
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::: | ||
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When you are finished, click **Next**. | ||
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11. In the **Setting** page, you can schedule backups for select namespaces. These backups are created for each cluster | ||
in the workspace. | ||
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Like cluster backups in Palette, restoring a backup requires the source cluster to be available. When you restore a | ||
backup, the namespaces that are backed up are restored to each cluster in the workspace. If you delete a cluster | ||
from the workspace, that cluster's backup will not be restored. | ||
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For more information about backups, refer to | ||
[Backup and Restore](../clusters/cluster-management/backup-restore/backup-restore.md). | ||
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12. Lastly, you can restrict certain container images from being loaded in the namespaces that are managed by the | ||
workspace. To restrict images from being loaded by resources in a namespace, click **Add New Container Image**. | ||
Select a namespace you want to restrict the image in, and enter the image URLs in a comma-separated list. When you | ||
are done, click **Next**. | ||
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13. Review your configurations and click **Finish Configuration** to create the workspace. | ||
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## Validate | ||
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1. Log in to [Palette](https://console.spectrocloud.com). | ||
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2. In the **drop-down Menu** at the top of the page, choose the project you created the workspace in. | ||
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3. On the left **Main Menu**, click **Workspaces**. | ||
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4. Confirm the workspace has been created with the right configurations. |
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