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test and monitor bazel targets for vulnerabilities in external open source dependencies, uses bazel query output

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bazel2snyk

Convert the third party dependency output from bazel query into a snyk depgraph object to be tested or monitored as a project via the API.

Bazel targets should be mapped to Snyk projects.

The following command outputs the dependencies in XML format for a given bazel target, that we can further process to be consumed by Snyk.

bazel query "deps(//app/package:target)" --noimplicit_deps --output xml > bazel_deps.xml

Usage

The bazel query XML output can then be post processed by this script, which provides for the following commands to be used in a CI workflow or local development environment.

command description
print-graph prints converted Snyk depGraph JSON to STDOUT
test tests the depGraph for issues via Snyk API. Returns exit code 1 if issues are found and prints the tests results JSON to SDOUT
monitor submits the depGraph for continuous monitoring via Snyk API. Prints the response JSON to STDOUT including the snapshot URL in snyk.io
Usage: cli.py [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

  Convert Bazel query output to Snyk depGraph for testing and monitoring

Options:
  --bazel-deps-xml TEXT           Path to bazel query XML output file  [env
                                  var:  bazel_deps_xml; default:
                                  bazel_deps.xml]
  --bazel-target TEXT             Name of the target, e.g. //store/api:main
                                  [env var: BAZEL_TARGET; required]
  --package-source TEXT           Name of the target, e.g. //store/api:main
                                  [env var: PACKAGE_SOURCE; default: maven]
  --alt-repo-names TEXT           specify comma-delimitied list if you have
                                  repos with different names for either @maven
                                  or @pypi, e.g. @maven_repo_1, @maven_repo_2
                                  [env var: ALT_REPO_NAMES]
  --debug / --no-debug            Set log level to debug  [default: no-debug]
  --print-deps / --no-print-deps  Print bazel dependency structure  [default:
                                  no-print-deps]
  --prune-all / --no-prune-all    Prune all repeated sub-dependencies
                                  [default: no-prune-all]
  --prune / --no-prune            Prune repeated sub-dependencies that cross a
                                  threshold  [default: no-prune]
  --help                          Show this message and exit.

Commands:
  monitor      Continously retest your Bazel target's OSS dependencies...
  print-graph  Print the Snyk depGraph representation of the dependency...
  test         Test your Bazel target's OSS depedencies for security...

export your SNYK_TOKEN before running the script

print-graph

poetry run python3 bazel2snyk/cli.py \
    --package-source=maven \
    --bazel-deps-xml=bazel_deps.xml \
    --bazel-target=//app/package:target \
    print-graph

test pip project

poetry run python3 bazel2snyk/cli.py \
    --package-source=pip \
    --bazel-deps-xml=bazel_deps.xml \
    --bazel-target=//app/package:target \
    test \
    --snyk-org-id=a1f3f68e-99b1-4f3f-bfdb-6ee4b4990513

test maven project

poetry run python3 bazel2snyk/cli.py \
    --package-source=maven \
    --bazel-deps-xml=bazel_deps.xml \
    --bazel-target=//app/package:target \
    test \
    --snyk-org-id=a1f3f68e-99b1-4f3f-bfdb-6ee4b4990513
Bazel query output file loaded
----------------------------
Processing bazel deps XML for target: //app/package:target, this may take a minute ...
Snyk client created successfully
Testing depGraph via Snyk API ...
{
    "ok": false,
    "packageManager": "maven",
    "issuesData": {
        "SNYK-JAVA-CHQOSLOGBACK-1726923": {
            "CVSSv3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "credit": [
                "Andrei Komarov"
            ],
            "cvssScore": 4.8,

...

exiting with code 1

monitor pip project

poetry run python3 bazel2snyk/cli.py \
    --package-source=pip \
    --bazel-deps-xml=bazel_deps.xml \
    --bazel-target=//app/package:target \
    monitor \
    --snyk-org-id=a1f3f68e-99b1-4f3f-bfdb-6ee4b4990513

monitor maven project

poetry run python3 bazel2snyk/cli.py \
    --package-source=maven \
    --bazel-deps-xml=bazel_deps.xml \
    --bazel-target=//app/package:target \
    monitor \
    --snyk-org-id=a1f3f68e-99b1-4f3f-bfdb-6ee4b4990513

monitor maven project using alternate repo name

poetry run python3 bazel2snyk/cli.py \
    --package-source=maven \
    --bazel-deps-xml=bazel_deps.xml \
    --bazel-target=//app/package:target \
    --alt-repo-names="@multiversion_maven"
    monitor \
    --snyk-org-id=a1f3f68e-99b1-4f3f-bfdb-6ee4b4990513
Bazel query output file loaded
----------------------------
Processing bazel deps XML for target: //app/package:target, this may take a minute ...
Snyk client created successfully
Monitoring depGraph via Snyk API ...
{
    "ok": true,
    "id": "5dbc3a0f-939a-404c-bd14-bfb0a00e3b3b",
    "uri": "https://app.snyk.io/org/scott.esbrandt-ww9/project/5dbc3a0f-939a-404c-bd14-bfb0a00e3b3b/history/70e0b240-4a39-4795-bb6c-4be16dac6c71"
}

Pruning

If you encounter a HTTP 422 when performing test or monitor commands, with the accompaying error message: Retrying: {"error":"Failed to generate snapshot. Please contact support on [email protected]"} then try to enable pruning.

What is likely happening is that there are too many vulnerable paths for the system (>100,000), so pruning the repeated sub-dependencies will alleviate this.

You may run with --prune or --prune-all to avoid this error.

Currently supported package types

  • maven (tested with rules_jvm_external)
  • python pip (tested with rules_python)

Todo

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