Setup New MacOS based computer for development with Node and Python

This readme outlines how I setup a new MacOS for general use and for Node and Python development. The repo contains some shell scripts to help speed-up the process and some reference material to help clarify the steps.

If you follow these steps sequentially without jumping around, and trust we will cover all the major steps, it should be a fairly fast and efficient setup.

Install Developer Tools

Installing XCode is a painfully long wait and not necessary if all you need are the developer tools. To initiate installation of just the tools without installing XCode just call git

git

Since git is not installed you will be prompted to install developer tools (since git comes with that package.)

Download this repo

Download the zip of this repo to your Downloads folder. Then move it to the root of your User folder.

cd ~/ && mv Downloads/macos-setup-main macos-setup

Install a nice font for coding

I like Anonymous Pro Font for use in VSCode and Terminal. But I want the version with lots of icons so I download the Anonymice Pro Font from Nerd Fonts

Double click to open the archive and click on a font variant to open FontBook. Install the font then drag the remaining variants of the font into FontBook to install them.

Install Homebrew

We will use Homebrew to install the majority of our apps

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

Run any post install commands in terminal to finish the install

Install Warp Terminal

brew install warp

Sign into Warp

• First login to your Github account in the web browser
• Login to Warp using your GitHub account (you'll be redirected to GitHub in the Browser)

Configure Warp

• Choose prompt
• Choose theme
• Choose the font (use the previously installed Anonymice Pro Mono font)
• Set font size to "22"

Open This readme in Warp

You can open a markdown file in Warp, then you can execute any code blocks in the markdown by clicking on the code block. This will make moving through this readme much faster than cutting and pasting code into terminal.

cd ~/macos-setup && open README.md -a warp

Install casks (apps) with Homebrew

In Homebrew parlance apps are called casks. We are going to programatically install a number of casks back to back. To prepare for that first run this command it will download the list of versions for all casks. we need this because we will install some versions of casks that are off the main release (eg. Firefox Developer Edition)

brew tap homebrew/cask-versions

Open and read the list of casks to be installed.

cd install-brew-casks && open cask-list.txt -a textedit

• Check cask-list.txt to make sure the apps you want to install are all there. Add or subtract apps as you see fit. Check the useful-casks.txt file for more into about various interesting casks.

Run the cask install script

zsh install-casks.zsh

IMPORTANT!!!

Stick around during this process. You might need to to provide the login password for the computer during one or more of these installations.

This will take some time... get yourself a tea...

Install Oh-My-Zsh

Oh-My-Zsh is the quickest way to get a nice terminal experiance. Install Oh My Zsh

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

Change the theme

Change theme in the .zshrc file. If you use iTerm2 you can choose freely from any on the available themes. However, if you use Warp you need to choose a theme with a relatively clean prompt since Warp adds alot of formatting to the prompt and the history blocks of previously executed code.

Try:

ZSH_THEME="af-magic"

or

ZSH_THEME="half-life"

Install Oh-My-Zsh plugins

zsh-syntax-highlighting

Setup syntax highlighting for Terminal and iTerm2 if you use them (I can't get it to work with Warp)

Follow install directions for Oh-My-Zsh

Clone this repository in oh-my-zsh's plugins directory:

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

Activate the plugin in ~/.zshrc:

plugins=( [plugins...] zsh-syntax-highlighting)

Restart zsh (such as by opening a new instance of your terminal emulator).

zsh-autosuggestions

Follow the install for install for Oh-My-Zsh

Clone this repository into $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins (by default ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins)

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

Add the plugin to the list of plugins for Oh My Zsh to load (inside ~/.zshrc):

plugins=( 
    # other plugins...
    zsh-autosuggestions
)

Start a new terminal session.

Setup Node.js

We are going to install Node using nvm so we easily manage Node versions. We are going to install nvm as an Oh-My-Zsh plugin

zsh-nvm

zsh-nvm will install nvm as an Oh-My-Zsh plugin making it easy to update nvm and not mess up existing node and package installations. In addition it will configure auto swithing the node version listed in a .nvmrc file if present.

Clone zsh-nvm into your custom plugins repo

git clone https://github.com/lukechilds/zsh-nvm ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-nvm

export settings for zsh-nvm and load the plugin in .zshrc

export NVM_AUTO_USE=true
plugins+=(zsh-nvm)

Reload the shell (source .zshrc)

source .zshrc 

Install two versions of node

Install Node at version 18

nvm install 18

Install Node at version 16

nvm install 16

Test auto-switching between Node versions To make sure all previous changes take effect close out your terminal shell and re-open a fresh one

mkdir one && cd one && touch .nvmrc && echo "v16" > .nvmrc

and

mkdir one && cd one && touch .nvmrc && echo "v18" > .nvmrc

check auto switching

node --version && cd one && cd ../two && cd ../one && cd ../

Install Yarn

nvm use 18 && npm install -g yarn

and

nvm use 16 && npm install -g yarn

Configure NPM

if you cd into an empty folder and run npm init or yarn init you will initiate a CLI to walk through setting up a project. However the answers to each prompt will not be autofilled with your standard preferences.

Create an .npmrc file

touch .npmrc

and add your preferences and authorization to download from and publish to GitHub package registry.

init-author-name=Stephen Merth
[email protected]
init-author-url=https://smerth.github.io/
init-license=MIT
[email protected]
registry=https://registry.npmjs.org
//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=[AUTH_TOKEN_FOR_NPM_REGISTRY]
@smerth:registry=https://npm.pkg.github.com/smerth
//npm.pkg.github.com/:_authToken=[PAT_WITH_PERMISSIONS_FOR_GITHUB_PACKAGE_REGISTRY]
//npm.pkg.github.com/smerth/:_authToken=[PAT_WITH_PERMISSIONS_FOR_GITHUB_PACKAGE_REGISTRY]
always-auth=true
scripts-prepend-node-path=true

Configure iTerm2

If you are using iTerm2, now is the time to configure it to your liking...

Set theme

• @ settings > profiles > general > theme set to "Dark"

Install a color palette

• go to https://iterm2colorschemes.com/ and choose colours palette
• create a file on the desktop with ext .itermcolors
• paste choosen color palette into file
• doouble click file to load colours into presets
• go to settings > profiles > colours and choose the preset

Choose a font

• @ settings > profiles > text > font set to "AnonymicePro Font"
• set font size to "22"

Load new tabs and windows in previous location

• @ Preferences > Profiles > General > Working Directory set to "Reuse previous sessions directory"

Use opt + arrow to move across tokens in a text string

• @ Preferences > Profiles > Keys > Key Mapping > Presets set to "Natural Text Editing"

Configure VSCode

• Turn on settings sync (syncs settings with Github account)
• Turn on "linked tag editing" @ settings > linked editing

Install extensions

If you synched settings for VSCode from a previous install this won't be necessary.

Current Favorites:

• Just Black + comments (theme)
• Font size shortcuts
• GitHub Copilot (requires subscription)
• GitLens
• Jupyter
• Python
• Rainbow CSV
• Prettier
• Vscode icons
• live server
• vsc-nvm

Consider:

• ES7+ snippets (dsznajder)
• Vetur (for vue)
• Indent rainbow
• Todo highlight
• Version lens
• Import cost
• Debugger for chrome (and also does Firefox)
• rest client

Configure Firefox Developer

Set preferences

• Set as default browser
• Setup url white list for cookies

Install extensions

• privacy badger
• ublock origin

Configure Typora

You can use open -a typora xxx.md to open the markdown file xxx.md in Typora from a command line. If Typora is your default editor for .md files, when open xxx.md would be enough.

You can also add

alias tp="open -a typora"

in your .zprofile file, then you would be able to simply type typora xxx.md instead.

(Requires Typora ≥ 1.1) If you want to use command line to not only open existing files, but also creating new files when target .md file does not exists, you could add

alias typora="/Applications/Typora.app/Contents/MacOS/Typora"

in your .zprofile or other configuration file.

Then if you run typora xxx.md and xxx.md does not exists, Typora will pop up a dialog to ask you whether to create target file or cancel the operation.

Configure remaining apps installed with Homebrew

Now is a good time to open each app installed via Homebrew. Open each app and access preferences with cmd + , Authorize each app if necessary and set preferences.

Setup Git and GitHub

We need to get up and running with:

• Git
• GitHub Git Credential Manager
• GitHub CLI
• GitHub Desktop

Install Git

Git is installed when the developer tools are installed however I prefer to manage installs through Homebrew where possible

brew install git

Install Git Credential Manager

Git Credential Manager (GCM) is another way to store your credentials securely and connect to GitHub over HTTPS. With GCM, you don't have to manually create and store a personal access token, as GCM manages authentication on your behalf, including 2FA (two-factor authentication).

brew install --cask git-credential-manager

The next time you clone an HTTPS URL that requires authentication, Git will prompt you to log in using a browser window. You may first be asked to authorize an OAuth app. If your account or organization requires two-factor auth, you'll also need to complete the 2FA challenge.

Once you've authenticated successfully, your credentials are stored in the macOS keychain and will be used every time you clone an HTTPS URL. Git will not require you to type your credentials in the command line again unless you change your credentials.

• clone a private repo to initiate authentication

For more information or to report issues with GCM, see the official GCM docs at "Git Credential Manager."

Configure git

GitHub Credential Manager should configure git however if further config is necessary use the following pattern:

git config --global user.name "Your Name Here"

Global level configuration is user-specific, meaning it is applied to an operating system user. Global configuration values are stored in a file that is located in a user's home directory. ~ /.gitconfig on unix systems

• check .gitconfig against this reference version

[filter "lfs"]
	process = git-lfs filter-process
	required = true
	clean = git-lfs clean -- %f
	smudge = git-lfs smudge -- %f
[user]
	name = Stephen Merth
	email = [email protected]
	twitter = StephenMerth
[push]
	default = simple
	autoSetupRemote = true
[color]
	ui = auto
[core]
	pager = less -r
	autocrlf = input
	ignorecase = false	
[credential]
	helper = 
	helper = /usr/local/share/gcm-core/git-credential-manager
[init]
	defaultBranch = main
[credential "https://dev.azure.com"]
	useHttpPath = true

Install GitHub CLI

GitHub CLI

GitHub CLI tutorial

Install GitHub CLI

brew install gh

Authenticate GitHub CLI

gh auth login

• Choose to authenticate with a web browser...
• Choose https...

Configure GitHub CLI Set editor to nano so you don't have to leave the terminal

gh config set editor "nano --wait"

Install GitHub Desktop

GitHub Desktop

• install GitHub Desktop
• create a new repo so you can set the default location for local repos to smerth/developer/github
• publish the new repo to GitHub

Install Python

Python

Anaconda

We're going to use Anaconda to setup and manage Python environments. Anaconda comes with a big array of data science packages, use miniconda if all you want are python environments.

Download the Anaconda Free Distribution and use the installer. Don't use Homebrew to install Anaconda. The installer offers more control over the placement of files.

Check that .bash_profile has been created. Since we're running zsh, copy the conda init script from .bash_profile to .zprofile. You can delete .bash_profile

Reopen Warp. If everything worked your prompt should begin with base which indicated you are currently using the base python installation.

Set up Python Environments

Now use condo to install python versions in their own environments

conda create --name py310

To activate this environment

conda activate py310

Install a specific python version in this environment

conda install python=3.10

To deactivate an active environment

conda deactivate

To view a list of environments

conda env list

Get help with environments

conda env --help

Get help with conda

conda --help

Anaconda Overview

Learning Anaconda

Uninstall Anaconda

Remove environments Uninstall Anaconda

iCloud

If you are using a Mac, your most important data (contacts, messages, calendars, music, etc) is synched to iCloud. Get that data onto your new Mac

• log-in to iCloud
• turn on synching for all the data that is relevant to you
• open all apple applications, click through introductory windows, and make sure they are synced with iCloud

MacOS preferences

Get the Finder, Desktop and behaviour setup the way you like.

• Simplify the dock
• Simplify the menubar by moving widgets into settings and removing separate widgets
• Setup finder windows the way you like
• Turn on stage manager (or toggle under settings when you want it)
• Show widgets on desktop if you want them
• Set widget style monochrome
• Turn on mission control
• Turn on hot corners:
  • TL - mission control
  • TR - application window
  • BL - screen saver
  • BR - desktop

Install apps from app store.

Download any apps you need from the App Store. Click on your account in the store to see a list of your previous purchases.

• 1Password
  • Open and connect to 1password database
• Authy
  • Open and connect to Authy database
• Numbers
• Affinity Designer
• Magnet
• Transmit
  • Download from Panic (not the app store)