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[Docs] Deployment on existing infra #3926
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.. _existing-machines: | ||
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Deploy SkyPilot on existing machines | ||
==================================== | ||
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This guide will help you deploy SkyPilot on your existing machines - whether they are on-premisesc or reserved instances on a cloud provider. | ||
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**Given a list of IP addresses and SSH credentials,** | ||
SkyPilot will install necessary dependencies on the remote machines and configure itself to run jobs and services on the cluster. | ||
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.. | ||
Figure v1 (for deploy.sh): https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1Jp1tTu1kxF-bIrS6LRMqoJ1dnxlFvn-iobVsXElXfAg/edit?usp=sharing | ||
Figure v2: https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1hMvOe1HX0ESoUbCvUowla2zO5YBacsdruo0dFqML9vo/edit?usp=sharing | ||
Figure v2 Dark: https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1AEdf9i3SO6MVnD7d-hwRumIfVndzNDqQmrFvRwwVEiU/edit | ||
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.. figure:: ../images/sky-existing-infra-workflow-light.png | ||
:width: 85% | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: Deploying SkyPilot on existing machines | ||
:class: no-scaled-link, only-light | ||
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Given a list of IP addresses and SSH keys, ``sky local up`` will install necessary dependencies on the remote machines and configure SkyPilot to run jobs and services on the cluster. | ||
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.. figure:: ../images/sky-existing-infra-workflow-dark.png | ||
:width: 85% | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: Deploying SkyPilot on existing machines | ||
:class: no-scaled-link, only-dark | ||
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Given a list of IP addresses and SSH keys, ``sky local up`` will install necessary dependencies on the remote machines and configure SkyPilot to run jobs and services on the cluster. | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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Behind the scenes, SkyPilot deploys a lightweight Kubernetes cluster on the remote machines using `k3s <https://k3s.io/>`_. | ||
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**Note that no Kubernetes knowledge is required for running this guide.** SkyPilot abstracts away the complexity of Kubernetes and provides a simple interface to run your jobs and services. | ||
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Prerequisites | ||
------------- | ||
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**Local machine (typically your laptop):** | ||
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* `kubectl <https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/>`_ | ||
* `SkyPilot <https://skypilot.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting-started/installation.html>`_ | ||
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**Remote machines (your cluster, optionally with GPUs):** | ||
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* Debian-based OS (tested on Debian 11) | ||
* SSH access from local machine to all remote machines with key-based authentication and passwordless sudo | ||
* All machines must use the same SSH key and username | ||
* All machines must have network access to each other | ||
* Port 6443 must be accessible on at least one node from your local machine | ||
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Deploying SkyPilot | ||
------------------ | ||
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1. Create a file ``ips.txt`` with the IP addresses of your machines with one IP per line. | ||
The first node will be used as the head node - this node must have port 6443 accessible from your local machine. | ||
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Here is an example ``ips.txt`` file: | ||
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.. code-block:: text | ||
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192.168.1.1 | ||
192.168.1.2 | ||
192.168.1.3 | ||
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In this example, the first node (``192.168.1.1``) has port 6443 open and will be used as the head node. | ||
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2. Run ``sky local up`` and pass the ``ips.txt`` file, SSH username, and SSH key as arguments: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
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IP_FILE=ips.txt | ||
SSH_USER=username | ||
SSH_KEY=path/to/ssh/key | ||
sky local up --ip $IP_FILE --ssh-user SSH_USER --ssh-key-path $SSH_KEY | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Is it There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. ah good catch - it is indeed |
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SkyPilot will deploy a Kubernetes cluster on the remote machines, set up GPU support, configure Kubernetes credentials on your local machine, and set up SkyPilot to operate with the new cluster. | ||
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Example output of ``sky local up``: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
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$ sky local up --ips ips.txt --ssh-user gcpuser --ssh-key-path ~/.ssh/id_rsa | ||
Found existing kube config. It will be backed up to ~/.kube/config.bak. | ||
To view detailed progress: tail -n100 -f ~/sky_logs/sky-2024-09-23-18-53-14-165534/local_up.log | ||
✔ K3s successfully deployed on head node. | ||
✔ K3s successfully deployed on worker node. | ||
✔ kubectl configured for the remote cluster. | ||
✔ Remote k3s is running. | ||
✔ Nvidia GPU Operator installed successfully. | ||
Cluster deployment done. You can now run tasks on this cluster. | ||
E.g., run a task with: sky launch --cloud kubernetes -- echo hello world. | ||
🎉 Remote cluster deployed successfully. | ||
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4. To verify that the cluster is running, run: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
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sky check kubernetes | ||
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You can now use SkyPilot to launch your :ref:`development clusters <dev-cluster>` and :ref:`training jobs <ai-training>` on your own infrastructure. | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
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$ sky show-gpus --cloud kubernetes | ||
Kubernetes GPUs | ||
GPU QTY_PER_NODE TOTAL_GPUS TOTAL_FREE_GPUS | ||
L4 1, 2, 4 12 12 | ||
H100 1, 2, 4, 8 16 16 | ||
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Kubernetes per node GPU availability | ||
NODE_NAME GPU_NAME TOTAL_GPUS FREE_GPUS | ||
my-cluster-0 L4 4 4 | ||
my-cluster-1 L4 4 4 | ||
my-cluster-2 L4 2 2 | ||
my-cluster-3 L4 2 2 | ||
my-cluster-4 H100 8 8 | ||
my-cluster-5 H100 8 8 | ||
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$ sky launch --cloud kubernetes --gpus H100:1 -- nvidia-smi | ||
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.. tip:: | ||
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You can also use ``kubectl`` to interact and perform administrative operations on the cluster. | ||
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What happens behind the scenes? | ||
------------------------------- | ||
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When you run ``sky local up``, SkyPilot runs the following operations: | ||
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1. Install and run `k3s <https://k3s.io/>`_ Kubernetes distribution as a systemd service on the remote machines. | ||
2. [If GPUs are present] Install `Nvidia GPU Operator <https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/gpu-operator/latest/index.html>`_ on the newly provisioned k3s cluster. Note that this step does not modify your local nvidia driver/cuda installation, and only runs inside the cluster. | ||
3. Expose the Kubernetes API server on the head node over port 6443. API calls are on this port are secured with a key pair generated by the cluster. | ||
4. Configure ``kubectl`` on your local machine to connect to the remote cluster. | ||
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Cleanup | ||
------- | ||
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To clean up all state created by SkyPilot on your machines, use the ``--cleanup`` flag: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
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IP_FILE=ips.txt | ||
SSH_USER=username | ||
SSH_KEY=path/to/ssh/key | ||
sky local up --ip $IP_FILE --ssh-user SSH_USER --ssh-key-path $SSH_KEY --cleanup | ||
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This will stop all Kubernetes services on the remote machines. |
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