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docs: update local and refresh providers guide (#641)
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MuhammadM1998 authored Feb 24, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -60,69 +60,149 @@ export default NuxtAuthHandler({

### Provider: `local`

The local provider does not require any additional steps, as it relies on an already existing backend. By default, the `local` provider will try to reach this backend using the following default-configuration:
The local provider does not require any additional steps, as it relies on an already existing backend. By default, the `local` provider will try to reach this backend using the following default-configuration.

```ts
{
auth: {
baseURL: '/api/auth',
endpoints: {
provider: {
type: 'local',
endpoints: {
signIn: { path: '/login', method: 'post' },
signOut: { path: '/logout', method: 'post' },
signUp: { path: '/register', method: 'post' },
getSession: { path: '/session', method: 'get' }
},
token: { signInResponseTokenPointer: '/token/accessToken' },
}
}
}
```

So when you call the `signIn` method, the endpoint `/api/auth/login` will be hit with the `username` and `password` you pass as a body-payload. You likely have to modify these parameters to fit to your backend - you can adjust these parameters in your `nuxt.config.ts` using the options [specified here](/nuxt-auth/v0.6/configuration/nuxt-config).

Note: The backend can also be in the same Nuxt 3 application, e.g., have a look at this example in the `nuxt-auth` repository:
- [full nuxt app](https://github.com/sidebase/nuxt-auth/tree/main/playground-local)
- its [backend](https://github.com/sidebase/nuxt-auth/tree/main/playground-local/server/api/auth)
- its [`nuxt.config.ts`](https://github.com/sidebase/nuxt-auth/blob/main/playground-local/nuxt.config.ts)
You can customize each endpoint to fit your needs or disable it by setting it to `false`. For example you may want to disable the `getSession` endpoint.
```ts
{
auth: {
baseURL: '/api/auth',
provider: {
type: 'local',
endpoints: {
getSession: false
}
}
}
}
```

::alert{type="info"}
The linked example-implementation only serves as a starting-point and is not considered to be secure.
See [configuration](/configuration/nuxt-config) for all options.
::

The backend must accept a request with a body like:
```ts
{
username: '[email protected]',
password: 'hunter2'
}

#### Sign In Example

To perform a sign in, all you need to do is calling the `signIn` function from `useAuth` composable and pass the credentials expected by your backend.

::alert{type="warning"}
Note that `signIn` method will be successful only if a valid token in the path specified by `auth.provider.token` in the config is returned in the API response. Otherwise it will throw an error.
::

Take this example where we're using the default options and require the user to enter his email, phone, and password to login.

```vue
<script setup>
const email = ref('')
const phone = ref('')
const password = ref('')
const { signIn } = useAuth()
async function signInWithCredentials() {
// Probably you'll do some validation here before submitting to the backend
// ...
// This is the object that our backend expects for the `signIn` endpoint
const credentials = {
email: email.value
phone: phone.value
password: password.value
}
try {
// This sends a POST request to the `auth.provider.endpoints.signIn` endpoint with `credentials` as the body
await signIn(credentials)
alert('Successfully logged in!')
} catch (error) {
console.error(error)
}
}
</script>
<template>
<div>
<h1>Enter your credentials to continue</h1>
<input v-model="email" type="email" />
<input v-model="phone" type="tel" />
<input v-model="password" type="password" />
<button @click="signInWithCredentials()" />
</div>
</template>
```

and return a token that can be used to authenticate future requests in the response body, e.g., like:
If the backend response includes a token in the path `token.accessToken` (specified above in the config), the user will be signed successfully.

```ts
// Backend response
{
token: {
accessToken: 'eyBlaBlub'
}
token: {
accessToken: 'eyBlaBlub'
},
}
```

#### Full Example with `local` Provider

Have a look at this example in the `nuxt-auth` repository which uses Nuxt in the backend too.
- [full nuxt app](https://github.com/sidebase/nuxt-auth/tree/main/playground-local)
- its [backend](https://github.com/sidebase/nuxt-auth/tree/main/playground-local/server/api/auth)
- its [`nuxt.config.ts`](https://github.com/sidebase/nuxt-auth/blob/main/playground-local/nuxt.config.ts)

::alert{type="info"}
The linked example-implementation only serves as a starting-point and is not considered to be secure.
::

### Provider: `refresh`
::alert{type="info"}
The refresh provider is only available in version `0.6.3` and later
::

The refresh provider does not require any additional steps, as it relies on an already existing backend. By default, the `refresh` provider will try to reach this backend using the following default-configuration:
The refresh provider is exactly the same as the [local](#provider-local) provider except it has an additional `refresh` endpoint and a `refreshToken` object.

```ts
{
auth: {
baseURL: '/api/auth',
endpoints: {
provider: {
type: 'refresh',
endpoints: {
signIn: { path: '/login', method: 'post' },
signOut: { path: '/logout', method: 'post' },
signUp: { path: '/register', method: 'post' },
getSession: { path: '/session', method: 'get' }
refresh: { path: '/refresh', method: 'post' },
getSession: { path: '/session', method: 'get' },
refresh: { path: '/refresh', method: 'post' }
},
token: { signInResponseTokenPointer: '/token' },
refreshToken: { signInResponseRefreshTokenPointer: '/refreshToken' },
}
}
}
```

So when you call the `signIn` method, the endpoint `/api/auth/login` will be hit with the `username` and `password` you pass as a body-payload. You likely have to modify these parameters to fit to your backend - you can adjust these parameters in your `nuxt.config.ts` using the options [specified here](/nuxt-auth/v0.6/configuration/nuxt-config).
On a successful sign in with the default options, the value of `refreshToken` in the backend response will be saved and will be passed the body payload to the `/api/auth/refresh` endpoint when you call the `useAuth().refresh` method.

Note: The backend can also be in the same Nuxt 3 application, e.g., have a look at this example in the `nuxt-auth` repository:
#### Full Example with `refresh` Provider

Have a look at this example in the `nuxt-auth` repository which uses Nuxt in the backend too.
- [full nuxt app](https://github.com/sidebase/nuxt-auth/tree/main/playground-refresh)
- its [backend](https://github.com/sidebase/nuxt-auth/tree/main/playground-refresh/server/api/auth)
- its [`nuxt.config.ts`](https://github.com/sidebase/nuxt-auth/blob/main/playground-refresh/nuxt.config.ts)
Expand All @@ -131,25 +211,6 @@ Note: The backend can also be in the same Nuxt 3 application, e.g., have a look
The linked example-implementation only serves as a starting-point and is not considered to be secure.
::

The backend must accept a request with a body like:
```ts
{
username: '[email protected]',
password: 'hunter2'
}
```

and return a token that can be used to authenticate future requests in the response body, e.g., like:
```ts
{
token: {
accessToken: 'eyBlaBlub'
refreshToken: 'eyBlaubwww'
}
}
```

So when you call the `refresh` method, the endpoint `/api/auth/refresh` will be hit with the `refreshToken` you pass as a body-payload. You likely have to modify these parameters to fit to your backend - you can adjust these parameters in your `nuxt.config.ts` using the options [specified here](/nuxt-auth/v0.6/configuration/nuxt-config).

## Finishing up

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