[Backport 2024.1] improvement(logcollector): collect schema info

[mergify]

Collect schema and system_schema.tables info and save it on the runner. Add the new logs to the node logs archive.

Task: https://github.com/scylladb/qa-tasks/issues/1813

Testing

• one network interface, 2 user keyspaces
• two network interfaces
• gce
• artifacts-azure-image-test

PR pre-checks (self review)

• I added the relevant backport labels
• I didn't leave commented-out/debugging code

Reminders

• Add New configuration option and document them (in sdcm/sct_config.py)
• Add unit tests to cover my changes (under unit-test/ folder)
• Update the Readme/doc folder relevant to this change (if needed)

(cherry picked from commit d8c275f)

Parent PR: #9329

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of d8c275f has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/branch-2024.1/pr-9329
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/branch-2024.1'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit d8c275fc8.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   sdcm/cluster.py
	modified:   unit_tests/test_tester.py

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   sdcm/logcollector.py
	both modified:   sdcm/tester.py

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[fruch]

@juliayakovlev can you handle those conflicts ?

[fruch]

@juliayakovlev can you handle those conflicts ?

@juliayakovlev, please attend to this one

[juliayakovlev]

@fruch conflicts solved