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Pull in bpf/for-next #169

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merged 10,000 commits into from
Mar 29, 2024
Merged

Pull in bpf/for-next #169

merged 10,000 commits into from
Mar 29, 2024

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@htejun htejun commented Mar 29, 2024

e478cf2 ("Merge branch 'bpf-fix-a-couple-of-test-failures-with-lto-kernel'")

torvalds and others added 30 commits March 21, 2024 15:09
…inux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "UBI:
   - Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
   - Attach via device tree
   - Add NVMEM layer
   - Various fastmap related fixes

  UBIFS:
   - Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
   - Convert to folios
   - Various fixes (memory leaks in error paths, function prototypes)"

* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: (34 commits)
  mtd: ubi: fix NVMEM over UBI volumes on 32-bit systems
  mtd: ubi: provide NVMEM layer over UBI volumes
  mtd: ubi: populate ubi volume fwnode
  mtd: ubi: introduce pre-removal notification for UBI volumes
  mtd: ubi: attach from device tree
  mtd: ubi: block: use notifier to create ubiblock from parameter
  dt-bindings: mtd: ubi-volume: allow UBI volumes to provide NVMEM
  dt-bindings: mtd: add basic bindings for UBI
  ubifs: Queue up space reservation tasks if retrying many times
  ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode->i_link in error path
  ubifs: dbg_check_idx_size: Fix kmemleak if loading znode failed
  ubi: Correct the number of PEBs after a volume resize failure
  ubi: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130
  ubi: correct the calculation of fastmap size
  ubifs: Remove unreachable code in dbg_check_ltab_lnum
  ubifs: fix function pointer cast warnings
  ubifs: fix sort function prototype
  ubi: Check for too small LEB size in VTBL code
  MAINTAINERS: Add Zhihao Cheng as UBI/UBIFS reviewer
  ubifs: Convert populate_page() to take a folio
  ...
…rnel/git/ukleinek/linux

Pull siox updates from Uwe Kleine-König:
 "This reworks how siox device registration works yielding a saner API.

  This allows us to simplify the gpio bus driver using two new devm
  functions"

* tag 'siox/for-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux:
  siox: bus-gpio: Simplify using devm_siox_* functions
  siox: Provide a devm variant of siox_master_register()
  siox: Provide a devm variant of siox_master_alloc()
  siox: Don't pass the reference on a master in siox_master_register()
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
…top.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next

Short summary of fixes pull:

core:
- fix rounding in drm_fixp2int_round()

bridge:
- fix documentation for DRM_BRIDGE_OP_EDID

nouveau:
- don't check devinit disable on GSP

sun4i:
- fix 64-bit division on 32-bit architectures

tests:
- fix dependency on DRM_KMS_HELPER

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>

From: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
…abelloni/linux

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Subsytem:
   - rtc_class is now const

  Drivers:
   - ds1511: cleanup, set date and time range and alarm offset limit
   - max31335: fix interrupt handler
   - pcf8523: improve suspend support"

* tag 'rtc-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (28 commits)
  MAINTAINER: Include linux-arm-msm for Qualcomm RTC patches
  dt-bindings: rtc: zynqmp: Add support for Versal/Versal NET SoCs
  rtc: class: make rtc_class constant
  dt-bindings: rtc: abx80x: Improve checks on trickle charger constraints
  MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry in ARM/Mediatek RTC DRIVER
  rtc: nct3018y: fix possible NULL dereference
  rtc: max31335: fix interrupt status reg
  rtc: mt6397: select IRQ_DOMAIN instead of depending on it
  dt-bindings: rtc: abx80x: convert to yaml
  rtc: m41t80: Use the unified property API get the wakeup-source property
  dt-bindings: at91rm9260-rtt: add sam9x7 compatible
  dt-bindings: rtc: convert MT7622 RTC to the json-schema
  dt-bindings: rtc: convert MT2717 RTC to the json-schema
  rtc: pcf8523: add suspend handlers for alarm IRQ
  rtc: ds1511: set alarm offset limit
  rtc: ds1511: set range
  rtc: ds1511: drop inline/noinline hints
  rtc: ds1511: rename pdata
  rtc: ds1511: implement ds1511_rtc_read_alarm properly
  rtc: ds1511: remove partial alarm support
  ...
…git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Re-instate the CPUMASK_OFFSTACK option for arm64 when NR_CPUS > 256.
   The bug that led to the initial revert was the cpufreq-dt code not
   using zalloc_cpumask_var().

 - Make the STARFIVE_STARLINK_PMU config option depend on 64BIT to
   prevent compile-test failures on 32-bit architectures due to missing
   writeq().

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  perf: starfive: fix 64-bit only COMPILE_TEST condition
  ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512
…p.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next

amd-drm-fixes-6.9-2024-03-21:

amdgpu:
- Freesync fixes
- UAF IOCTL fixes
- Fix mmhub client ID mapping
- IH 7.0 fix
- DML2 fixes
- VCN 4.0.6 fix
- GART bind fix
- GPU reset fix
- SR-IOV fix
- OD table handling fixes
- Fix TA handling on boards without display hardware
- DML1 fix
- ABM fix
- eDP panel fix
- DPPCLK fix
- HDCP fix
- Revert incorrect error case handling in ioremap
- VPE fix
- HDMI fixes
- SDMA 4.4.2 fix
- Other misc fixes

amdkfd:
- Fix duplicate BO handling in process restore

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>

From: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
…/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Fixes from the last week (or 3 weeks in amdgpu case), after amdgpu,
  it's xe and nouveau then a few scattered core fixes.

  core:
   - fix rounding in drm_fixp2int_round()

  bridge:
   - fix documentation for DRM_BRIDGE_OP_EDID

  sun4i:
   - fix 64-bit division on 32-bit architectures

  tests:
   - fix dependency on DRM_KMS_HELPER

  probe-helper:
   - never return negative values from .get_modes() plus driver fixes

  xe:
   - invalidate userptr vma on page pin fault
   - fail early on sysfs file creation error
   - skip VMA pinning on xe_exec if no batches

  nouveau:
   - clear bo resource bus after eviction
   - documentation fixes
   - don't check devinit disable on GSP

  amdgpu:
   - Freesync fixes
   - UAF IOCTL fixes
   - Fix mmhub client ID mapping
   - IH 7.0 fix
   - DML2 fixes
   - VCN 4.0.6 fix
   - GART bind fix
   - GPU reset fix
   - SR-IOV fix
   - OD table handling fixes
   - Fix TA handling on boards without display hardware
   - DML1 fix
   - ABM fix
   - eDP panel fix
   - DPPCLK fix
   - HDCP fix
   - Revert incorrect error case handling in ioremap
   - VPE fix
   - HDMI fixes
   - SDMA 4.4.2 fix
   - Other misc fixes

  amdkfd:
   - Fix duplicate BO handling in process restore"

* tag 'drm-next-2024-03-22' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (50 commits)
  drm/amdgpu/pm: Don't use OD table on Arcturus
  drm/amdgpu: drop setting buffer funcs in sdma442
  drm/amd/display: Fix noise issue on HDMI AV mute
  drm/amd/display: Revert Remove pixle rate limit for subvp
  Revert "drm/amdgpu/vpe: don't emit cond exec command under collaborate mode"
  Revert "drm/amd/amdgpu: Fix potential ioremap() memory leaks in amdgpu_device_init()"
  drm/amd/display: Add a dc_state NULL check in dc_state_release
  drm/amd/display: Return the correct HDCP error code
  drm/amd/display: Implement wait_for_odm_update_pending_complete
  drm/amd/display: Lock all enabled otg pipes even with no planes
  drm/amd/display: Amend coasting vtotal for replay low hz
  drm/amd/display: Fix idle check for shared firmware state
  drm/amd/display: Update odm when ODM combine is changed on an otg master pipe with no plane
  drm/amd/display: Init DPPCLK from SMU on dcn32
  drm/amd/display: Add monitor patch for specific eDP
  drm/amd/display: Allow dirty rects to be sent to dmub when abm is active
  drm/amd/display: Override min required DCFCLK in dml1_validate
  drm/amdgpu: Bypass display ta if display hw is not available
  drm/amdgpu: correct the KGQ fallback message
  drm/amdgpu/pm: Check the validity of overdiver power limit
  ...
…ench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - Various get_inode_info_fixes

 - Fix for querying xattrs of cached dirs

 - Four minor cleanup fixes (including adding some header corrections
   and a missing flag)

 - Performance improvement for deferred close

 - Two query interface fixes

* tag '6.9-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb311: additional compression flag defined in updated protocol spec
  smb311: correct incorrect offset field in compression header
  cifs: Move some extern decls from .c files to .h
  cifs: remove redundant variable assignment
  cifs: fixes for get_inode_info
  cifs: open_cached_dir(): add FILE_READ_EA to desired access
  cifs: reduce warning log level for server not advertising interfaces
  cifs: make sure server interfaces are requested only for SMB3+
  cifs: defer close file handles having RH lease
strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.

There is a _nearly_ identical implementation of fill_psinfo present in
binfmt_elf.c -- except that one uses get_task_comm over strncpy(). Let's
mirror that in binfmt_elf_fdpic.c

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: KSPP/linux#90
Cc:  <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321-strncpy-fs-binfmt_elf_fdpic-c-v2-1-0b6daec6cc56@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
crashkernel reservation failed on a Thinkpad t440s laptop recently.
Actually the memblock reservation succeeded, but later insert_resource()
failed.

Test steps:
  kexec load -> /* make sure add crashkernel param eg. crashkernel=160M */
    kexec reboot ->
        dmesg|grep "crashkernel reserved";
            crashkernel memory range like below reserved successfully:
              0x00000000d0000000 - 0x00000000da000000
        But no such "Crash kernel" region in /proc/iomem

The background story:

Currently the E820 code reserves setup_data regions for both the current
kernel and the kexec kernel, and it inserts them into the resources list.

Before the kexec kernel reboots nobody passes the old setup_data, and
kexec only passes fresh SETUP_EFI/SETUP_IMA/SETUP_RNG_SEED if needed.
Thus the old setup data memory is not used at all.

Due to old kernel updates the kexec e820 table as well so kexec kernel
sees them as E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN regions, and later the old setup_data
regions are inserted into resources list in the kexec kernel by
e820__reserve_resources().

Note, due to no setup_data is passed in for those old regions they are not
early reserved (by function early_reserve_memory), and the crashkernel
memblock reservation will just treat them as usable memory and it could
reserve the crashkernel region which overlaps with the old setup_data
regions. And just like the bug I noticed here, kdump insert_resource
failed because e820__reserve_resources has added the overlapped chunks
in /proc/iomem already.

Finally, looking at the code, the old setup_data regions are not used
at all as no setup_data is passed in by the kexec boot loader. Although
something like SETUP_PCI etc could be needed, kexec should pass
the info as new setup_data so that kexec kernel can take care of them.
This should be taken care of in other separate patches if needed.

Thus drop the useless buggy code here.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Bohac <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric DeVolder <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
syzbot reported the following uninit-value access issue [1][2]:

nci_rx_work() parses and processes received packet. When the payload
length is zero, each message type handler reads uninitialized payload
and KMSAN detects this issue. The receipt of a packet with a zero-size
payload is considered unexpected, and therefore, such packets should be
silently discarded.

This patch resolved this issue by checking payload size before calling
each message type handler codes.

Fixes: 6a2968a ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation")
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7ea9413ea6749baf5574 [1]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=29b5ca705d2e0f4a44d2 [2]
Signed-off-by: Ryosuke Yasuoka <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Cline <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
…xt()

Since:

  7ee18d6 ("x86/power: Make restore_processor_context() sane")

kmemleak reports this issue:

  unreferenced object 0xf68241e0 (size 32):
    comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294668610 (age 68.432s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 cc cc cc 29 10 01 c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ....)...........
      00 42 82 f6 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc  .B..............
    backtrace:
      [<461c1d50>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x106/0x260
      [<ea65e13b>] __kmalloc+0x54/0x160
      [<c3858cd2>] msr_build_context.constprop.0+0x35/0x100
      [<46635aff>] pm_check_save_msr+0x63/0x80
      [<6b6bb938>] do_one_initcall+0x41/0x1f0
      [<3f3add60>] kernel_init_freeable+0x199/0x1e8
      [<3b538fde>] kernel_init+0x1a/0x110
      [<938ae2b2>] ret_from_fork+0x1c/0x28

Which is a false positive.

Reproducer:

  - Run rsync of whole kernel tree (multiple times if needed).
  - start a kmemleak scan
  - Note this is just an example: a lot of our internal tests hit these.

The root cause is similar to the fix in:

  b0b592c x86/pm: Fix false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()

ie. the alignment within the packed struct saved_context
which has everything unaligned as there is only "u16 gs;" at start of
struct where in the past there were four u16 there thus aligning
everything afterwards.  The issue is with the fact that Kmemleak only
searches for pointers that are aligned (see how pointers are scanned in
kmemleak.c) so when the struct members are not aligned it doesn't see
them.

Testing:

We run a lot of tests with our CI, and after applying this fix we do not
see any kmemleak issues any more whilst without it we see hundreds of
the above report. From a single, simple test run consisting of 416 individual test
cases on kernel 5.10 x86 with kmemleak enabled we got 20 failures due to this,
which is quite a lot. With this fix applied we get zero kmemleak related failures.

Fixes: 7ee18d6 ("x86/power: Make restore_processor_context() sane")
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Read from an unsafe address with copy_from_kernel_nofault() in
arch_adjust_kprobe_addr() because this function is used before checking
the address is in text or not. Syzcaller bot found a bug and reported
the case if user specifies inaccessible data area,
arch_adjust_kprobe_addr() will cause a kernel panic.

[ mingo: Clarified the comment. ]

Fixes: cc66bb9 ("x86/ibt,kprobes: Cure sym+0 equals fentry woes")
Reported-by: Qiang Zhang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jinghao Jia <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/171042945004.154897.2221804961882915806.stgit@devnote2
This reverts commit 16ab7cb because it
broke iwd.  iwd uses the KEYCTL_PKEY_* UAPIs via its dependency libell,
and apparently it is relying on SHA-1 signature support.  These UAPIs
are fairly obscure, and their documentation does not mention which
algorithms they support.  iwd really should be using a properly
supported userspace crypto library instead.  Regardless, since something
broke we have to revert the change.

It may be possible that some parts of this commit can be reinstated
without breaking iwd (e.g. probably the removal of MODULE_SIG_SHA1), but
for now this just does a full revert to get things working again.

Reported-by: Karel Balej <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Cc: Dimitri John Ledkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Karel Balej <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
If nr_cpus < nr_iaa, the calculated cpus_per_iaa will be 0, which
causes a divide-by-0 in rebalance_wq_table().

Make sure cpus_per_iaa is 1 in that case, and also in the nr_iaa == 0
case, even though cpus_per_iaa is never used if nr_iaa == 0, for
paranoia.

Cc: <[email protected]> # v6.8+
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
…r higher address

Following warning is sometimes observed while booting my servers:
  [    3.594838] DMA: preallocated 4096 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
  [    3.602918] swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:10, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-1
  ...
  [    3.851862] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocation

If 'nokaslr' boot option is set, the warning always happens.

On x86, ZONE_DMA is small zone at the first 16MB of physical address
space. When this problem happens, most of that space seems to be used by
decompressed kernel. Thereby, there is not enough space at DMA_ZONE to
meet the request of DMA pool allocation.

The commit 2f77465 ("x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below
LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR") tried to fix this problem by introducing lower
bound of allocation.

But the fix is not complete.

efi_random_alloc() allocates pages by following steps.
1. Count total available slots ('total_slots')
2. Select a slot ('target_slot') to allocate randomly
3. Calculate a starting address ('target') to be included target_slot
4. Allocate pages, which starting address is 'target'

In step 1, 'alloc_min' is used to offset the starting address of memory
chunk. But in step 3 'alloc_min' is not considered at all.  As the
result, 'target' can be miscalculated and become lower than 'alloc_min'.

When KASLR is disabled, 'target_slot' is always 0 and the problem
happens everytime if the EFI memory map of the system meets the
condition.

Fix this problem by calculating 'target' considering 'alloc_min'.

Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Tom Englund <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 2f77465 ("x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR")
Signed-off-by: Kazuma Kondo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
…ux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull more i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "Some more I2C updates after the dependencies have been merged now.

  Plus a DT binding fix"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.9-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  dt-bindings: i2c: qcom,i2c-cci: Fix OV7251 'data-lanes' entries
  i2c: muxes: pca954x: Allow sharing reset GPIO
  i2c: nomadik: sort includes
  i2c: nomadik: support Mobileye EyeQ5 I2C controller
  i2c: nomadik: fetch i2c-transfer-timeout-us property from devicetree
  i2c: nomadik: replace jiffies by ktime for FIFO flushing timeout
  i2c: nomadik: support short xfer timeouts using waitqueue & hrtimer
  i2c: nomadik: use bitops helpers
  i2c: nomadik: simplify IRQ masking logic
  i2c: nomadik: rename private struct pointers from dev to priv
  dt-bindings: i2c: nomadik: add mobileye,eyeq5-i2c bindings and example
…kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull more sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "The remaining fixes for 6.9-rc1 that have been gathered in this week.

  More about ASoC at this time (one long-standing fix for compress
  offload, SOF, AMD ACP, Rockchip, Cirrus and tlv320 stuff) while
  another regression fix in ALSA core and a couple of HD-audio quirks as
  usual are included"

* tag 'sound-fix2-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: control: Fix unannotated kfree() cleanup
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirks for some Clevo laptops
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Spectre x360 14 eu0000
  ALSA: hda/realtek: fix the hp playback volume issue for LG machines
  ASoC: soc-compress: Fix and add DPCM locking
  ASoC: SOF: amd: Skip IRAM/DRAM size modification for Steam Deck OLED
  ASoC: SOF: amd: Move signed_fw_image to struct acp_quirk_entry
  ASoC: amd: yc: Revert "add new YC platform variant (0x63) support"
  ASoC: amd: yc: Revert "Fix non-functional mic on Lenovo 21J2"
  ASoC: soc-core.c: Skip dummy codec when adding platforms
  ASoC: rockchip: i2s-tdm: Fix inaccurate sampling rates
  ASoC: dt-bindings: cirrus,cs42l43: Fix 'gpio-ranges' schema
  ASoC: amd: yc: Fix non-functional mic on ASUS M7600RE
  ASoC: tlv320adc3xxx: Don't strip remove function when driver is builtin
…ub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
 "One fix that came in during the merge window, fixing a problem with
  bootstrapping the state of exclusive regulators which have a parent
  regulator"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.9-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: core: Propagate the regulator state in case of exclusive get
…/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A small collection of fixes that came in since the merge window. Most
  of it is relatively minor driver specific fixes, there's also fixes
  for error handling with SPI flash devices and a fix restoring delay
  control functionality for non-GPIO chip selects managed by the core"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.9-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: spi-mt65xx: Fix NULL pointer access in interrupt handler
  spi: docs: spidev: fix echo command format
  spi: spi-imx: fix off-by-one in mx51 CPU mode burst length
  spi: lm70llp: fix links in doc and comments
  spi: Fix error code checking in spi_mem_exec_op()
  spi: Restore delays for non-GPIO chip select
  spi: lpspi: Avoid potential use-after-free in probe()
… bench

With glibc 2.28, selftests compilation fails for benchs/bench_trigger.c:

benchs/bench_trigger.c: In function ‘inc_counter’:
benchs/bench_trigger.c:25:23: error: implicit declaration of function ‘gettid’; did you mean ‘getgid’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   25 |                 tid = gettid();
      |                       ^~~~~~
      |                       getgid
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

It appears support for the gettid() wrapper is variable across glibc
versions, so may be safer to use syscall(SYS_gettid) instead.

Fixes: 520fad2 ("selftests/bpf: scale benchmark counting by using per-CPU counters")
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Some distros seem to enable the -fcf-protection=branch by default,
which breaks our setup on first instruction of uprobe trigger
functions and place there endbr64 instruction.

Marking them with nocf_check attribute to skip that.

Ignoring unknown attribute warning in gcc for bench objects, because
nocf_check can be used only when -fcf-protection=branch is enabled,
otherwise we get a warning and break compilation.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
…ernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev

Pull fbdev updates from Helge Deller:

 - Allow console fonts up to 64x128 pixels (Samuel Thibault)

 - Prevent division-by-zero in fb monitor code (Roman Smirnov)

 - Drop Renesas ARM platforms from Mobile LCDC framebuffer driver (Geert
   Uytterhoeven)

 - Various code cleanups in viafb, uveafb and mb862xxfb drivers by
   Aleksandr Burakov, Li Zhijian and Michael Ellerman

* tag 'fbdev-for-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
  fbdev: panel-tpo-td043mtea1: Convert sprintf() to sysfs_emit()
  fbmon: prevent division by zero in fb_videomode_from_videomode()
  fbcon: Increase maximum font width x height to 64 x 128
  fbdev: viafb: fix typo in hw_bitblt_1 and hw_bitblt_2
  fbdev: mb862xxfb: Fix defined but not used error
  fbdev: uvesafb: Convert sprintf/snprintf to sysfs_emit
  fbdev: Restrict FB_SH_MOBILE_LCDC to SuperH
…l/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Add objtool support for LoongArch

 - Add ORC stack unwinder support for LoongArch

 - Add kernel livepatching support for LoongArch

 - Select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER in Kconfig

 - Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR in Kconfig

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch/crypto: Clean up useless assignment operations
  LoongArch: Define the __io_aw() hook as mmiowb()
  LoongArch: Remove superfluous flush_dcache_page() definition
  LoongArch: Move {dmw,tlb}_virt_to_page() definition to page.h
  LoongArch: Change __my_cpu_offset definition to avoid mis-optimization
  LoongArch: Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR in Kconfig
  LoongArch: Select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER in Kconfig
  LoongArch: Add kernel livepatching support
  LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support
  objtool: Check local label in read_unwind_hints()
  objtool: Check local label in add_dead_ends()
  objtool/LoongArch: Enable orc to be built
  objtool/x86: Separate arch-specific and generic parts
  objtool/LoongArch: Implement instruction decoder
  objtool/LoongArch: Enable objtool to be built
…inux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for various vector-accelerated crypto routines

 - Hibernation is now enabled for portable kernel builds

 - mmap_rnd_bits_max is larger on systems with larger VAs

 - Support for fast GUP

 - Support for membarrier-based instruction cache synchronization

 - Support for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller and PMU

 - Some cleanups around unaligned access speed probing and Kconfig
   settings

 - Support for ACPI LPI and CPPC

 - Various cleanus related to barriers

 - A handful of fixes

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (66 commits)
  riscv: Fix syscall wrapper for >word-size arguments
  crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated AES-CBC-CTS
  crypto: riscv - parallelize AES-CBC decryption
  riscv: Only flush the mm icache when setting an exec pte
  riscv: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
  riscv/barrier: Add missing space after ','
  riscv/barrier: Consolidate fence definitions
  riscv/barrier: Define RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
  riscv/barrier: Define __{mb,rmb,wmb}
  RISC-V: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ
  cpufreq: Move CPPC configs to common Kconfig and add RISC-V
  ACPI: RISC-V: Add CPPC driver
  ACPI: Enable ACPI_PROCESSOR for RISC-V
  ACPI: RISC-V: Add LPI driver
  cpuidle: RISC-V: Move few functions to arch/riscv
  riscv: Introduce set_compat_task() in asm/compat.h
  riscv: Introduce is_compat_thread() into compat.h
  riscv: add compile-time test into is_compat_task()
  riscv: Replace direct thread flag check with is_compat_task()
  riscv: Improve arch_get_mmap_end() macro
  ...
…s-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:

 - Fix invalid pointer dereference by initializing xmbuf before
   tracepoint function is invoked

 - Use memalloc_nofs_save() when inserting into quota radix tree

* tag 'xfs-6.9-merge-9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: quota radix tree allocations need to be NOFS on insert
  xfs: fix dev_t usage in xmbuf tracepoints
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A patch to minimize blockage when processing very large batches of
  dirty caps and two fixes to better handle EOF in the face of multiple
  clients performing reads and size-extending writes at the same time"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.9-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: set correct cap mask for getattr request for read
  ceph: stop copying to iter at EOF on sync reads
  ceph: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  ceph: break the check delayed cap loop every 5s
…rnel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - Fix a memory leak in DM integrity recheck code that was added during
   the 6.9 merge. Also fix the recheck code to ensure it issues bios
   with proper alignment.

 - Fix DM snapshot's dm_exception_table_exit() to schedule while
   handling an large exception table during snapshot device shutdown.

* tag 'for-6.9/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm-integrity: align the outgoing bio in integrity_recheck
  dm snapshot: fix lockup in dm_exception_table_exit
  dm-integrity: fix a memory leak when rechecking the data
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "One patch just missed the initial pull, the rest are either fixes or
  small cleanups that make our life easier for the next kernel:

   - Fix a potential leak in error handling of pinned pages, and clean
     it up (Gabriel, Pavel)

   - Fix an issue with how read multishot returns retry (me)

   - Fix a problem with waitid/futex removals, if we hit the case of
     needing to remove all of them at exit time (me)

   - Fix for a regression introduced in this merge window, where we
     don't always have sr->done_io initialized if the ->prep_async()
     path is used (me)

   - Fix for SQPOLL setup error handling (me)

   - Fix for a poll removal request being delayed (Pavel)

   - Rename of a struct member which had a confusing name (Pavel)"

* tag 'io_uring-6.9-20240322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/sqpoll: early exit thread if task_context wasn't allocated
  io_uring: clear opcode specific data for an early failure
  io_uring/net: ensure async prep handlers always initialize ->done_io
  io_uring/waitid: always remove waitid entry for cancel all
  io_uring/futex: always remove futex entry for cancel all
  io_uring: fix poll_remove stalled req completion
  io_uring: Fix release of pinned pages when __io_uaddr_map fails
  io_uring/kbuf: rename is_mapped
  io_uring: simplify io_pages_free
  io_uring: clean rings on NO_MMAP alloc fail
  io_uring/rw: return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE for multishot retry
  io_uring: don't save/restore iowait state
Niklas Söderlund and others added 28 commits March 28, 2024 18:17
The driver used the DT node of the device itself when registering the
MDIO bus. While this works, it creates a problem: it forces any MDIO bus
properties to also be set on the devices DT node. This mixes the
properties of two distinctly different things and is confusing.

This change adds support for an optional mdio node to be defined as a
child to the device DT node. The child node can then be used to describe
MDIO bus properties that the MDIO core can act on when registering the
bus.

If no mdio child node is found the driver fallback to the old behavior
and register the MDIO bus using the device DT node. This change is
backward compatible with old bindings in use.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Niklas Söderlund says:

====================
ravb: Support describing the MDIO bus

This series adds support to the binding and driver of the Renesas
Ethernet AVB to described the MDIO bus. Currently the driver uses
the OF node of the device itself when registering the MDIO bus.
This forces any MDIO bus properties the MDIO core should react on
to be set on the device OF node. This is confusing and none of
the MDIO bus properties are described in the Ethernet AVB bindings.

Patch 1/2 extends the bindings with an optional mdio child-node
to the device that can be used to contain the MDIO bus settings.
While patch 2/2 changes the driver to use this node (if present)
when registering the MDIO bus.

If the new optional mdio child-node is not present the driver
fallback to the old behavior and uses the device OF node like before.
This change is fully backward compatible with existing usage
of the bindings.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Extend the bpf_fib_lookup() helper by making it to utilize mark if
the BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK flag is set. In order to pass the mark the
four bytes of struct bpf_fib_lookup are used, shared with the
output-only smac/dmac fields.

Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
This patch extends the fib_lookup test suite by adding a few test
cases for each IP family to test the new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK flag
to the bpf_fib_lookup:

  * Test destination IP address selection with and without a mark
    and/or the BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK flag set

Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
The struct bpf_fib_lookup should not grow outside of its 64 bytes.
Add a static assert to validate this.

Suggested-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
BPF verifier emits "unknown func" message when given BPF program type
does not support BPF helper. This message may be confusing for users, as
important context that helper is unknown only to current program type is
not provided.

This patch changes message to "program of this type cannot use helper "
and aligns dependent code in libbpf and tests. Any suggestions on
improving/changing this message are welcome.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Use the well defined helper sizeof_field() to calculate the size of a
struct member, instead of doing custom calculations.

Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Rename uprobe-base to more precise usermode-count (it will match other
baseline-like benchmarks, kernel-count and syscall-count). Also use
BENCH_TRIG_USERMODE() macro to define all usermode-based triggering
benchmarks, which include usermode-count and uprobe/uretprobe benchmarks.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Existing kprobe/fentry triggering benchmarks have 1-to-1 mapping between
one syscall execution and BPF program run. While we use a fast
get_pgid() syscall, syscall overhead can still be non-trivial.

This patch adds kprobe/fentry set of benchmarks significantly amortizing
the cost of syscall vs actual BPF triggering overhead. We do this by
employing BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN command to trigger "driver" raw_tp program
which does a tight parameterized loop calling cheap BPF helper
(bpf_get_numa_node_id()), to which kprobe/fentry programs are
attached for benchmarking.

This way 1 bpf() syscall causes N executions of BPF program being
benchmarked. N defaults to 100, but can be adjusted with
--trig-batch-iters CLI argument.

For comparison we also implement a new baseline program that instead of
triggering another BPF program just does N atomic per-CPU counter
increments, establishing the limit for all other types of program within
this batched benchmarking setup.

Taking the final set of benchmarks added in this patch set (including
tp/raw_tp/fmodret, added in later patch), and keeping for now "legacy"
syscall-driven benchmarks, we can capture all triggering benchmarks in
one place for comparison, before we remove the legacy ones (and rename
xxx-batched into just xxx).

$ benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh
usermode-count       :   79.500 ± 0.024M/s
kernel-count         :   49.949 ± 0.081M/s
syscall-count        :    9.009 ± 0.007M/s

fentry-batch         :   31.002 ± 0.015M/s
fexit-batch          :   20.372 ± 0.028M/s
fmodret-batch        :   21.651 ± 0.659M/s
rawtp-batch          :   36.775 ± 0.264M/s
tp-batch             :   19.411 ± 0.248M/s
kprobe-batch         :   12.949 ± 0.220M/s
kprobe-multi-batch   :   15.400 ± 0.007M/s
kretprobe-batch      :    5.559 ± 0.011M/s
kretprobe-multi-batch:    5.861 ± 0.003M/s

fentry-legacy        :    8.329 ± 0.004M/s
fexit-legacy         :    6.239 ± 0.003M/s
fmodret-legacy       :    6.595 ± 0.001M/s
rawtp-legacy         :    8.305 ± 0.004M/s
tp-legacy            :    6.382 ± 0.001M/s
kprobe-legacy        :    5.528 ± 0.003M/s
kprobe-multi-legacy  :    5.864 ± 0.022M/s
kretprobe-legacy     :    3.081 ± 0.001M/s
kretprobe-multi-legacy:   3.193 ± 0.001M/s

Note how xxx-batch variants are measured with significantly higher
throughput, even though it's exactly the same in-kernel overhead. As
such, results can be compared only between benchmarks of the same kind
(syscall vs batched):

fentry-legacy        :    8.329 ± 0.004M/s
fentry-batch         :   31.002 ± 0.015M/s

kprobe-multi-legacy  :    5.864 ± 0.022M/s
kprobe-multi-batch   :   15.400 ± 0.007M/s

Note also that syscall-count is setting a theoretical limit for
syscall-triggered benchmarks, while kernel-count is setting similar
limits for batch variants. usermode-count is a happy and unachievable
case of user space counting without doing any syscalls, and is mostly
the measure of CPU speed for such a trivial benchmark.

As was mentioned, tp/raw_tp/fmodret require kernel-side kfunc to produce
similar benchmark, which we address in a separate patch.

Note that run_bench_trigger.sh allows to override a list of benchmarks
to run, which is very useful for performance work.

Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Remove "legacy" benchmarks triggered by syscalls in favor of newly added
in-kernel/batched benchmarks. Drop -batched suffix now as well.
Next patch will restore "feature parity" by adding back
tp/raw_tp/fmodret benchmarks based on in-kernel kfunc approach.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Instead of front-loading all possible benchmarking BPF programs for
trigger benchmarks, explicitly specify which BPF programs are used by
specific benchmark and load only it.

This allows to be more flexible in supporting older kernels, where some
program types might not be possible to load (e.g., those that rely on
newly added kfunc).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Add a simple bpf_modify_return_test_tp() kfunc, available to all program
types, that is useful for various testing and benchmarking scenarios, as
it allows to trigger most tracing BPF program types from BPF side,
allowing to do complex testing and benchmarking scenarios.

It is also attachable to for fmod_ret programs, making it a good and
simple way to trigger fmod_ret program under test/benchmark.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Utilize bpf_modify_return_test_tp() kfunc to have a fast way to trigger
tp/raw_tp/fmodret programs from another BPF program, which gives us
comparable batched benchmarks to (batched) kprobe/fentry benchmarks.

We don't switch kprobe/fentry batched benchmarks to this kfunc to make
bench tool usable on older kernels as well.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
bench: fast in-kernel triggering benchmarks

Remove "legacy" triggering benchmarks which rely on syscalls (and thus syscall
overhead is a noticeable part of benchmark, unfortunately). Replace them with
faster versions that rely on triggering BPF programs in-kernel through another
simple "driver" BPF program. See patch #2 with comparison results.

raw_tp/tp/fmodret benchmarks required adding a simple kfunc in kernel to be
able to trigger a simple tracepoint from BPF program (plus it is also allowed
to be replaced by fmod_ret programs). This limits raw_tp/tp/fmodret benchmarks
to new kernels only, but it keeps bench tool itself very portable and most of
other benchmarks will still work on wide variety of kernels without the need
to worry about building and deploying custom kernel module. See patches #5
and #6 for details.

v1->v2:
  - move new TP closer to BPF test run code;
  - rename/move kfunc and register it for fmod_rets (Alexei);
  - limit --trig-batch-iters param to [1, 1000] (Alexei).
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
… htab

Following the recent upgrade of one of our BPF programs, we encountered
significant latency spikes affecting other applications running on the same
host. After thorough investigation, we identified that these spikes were
primarily caused by the prolonged duration required to free a
non-preallocated htab with approximately 2 million keys.

Notably, our kernel configuration lacks the presence of CONFIG_PREEMPT. In
scenarios where kernel execution extends excessively, other threads might
be starved of CPU time, resulting in latency issues across the system. To
mitigate this, we've adopted a proactive approach by incorporating
cond_resched() calls within the kernel code. This ensures that during
lengthy kernel operations, the scheduler is invoked periodically to provide
opportunities for other threads to execute.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
…c kfuncs

The commit 7aae231 ("bpf: tcp: Limit calling some tcp cc functions to CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE")
added CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE guard because pahole was only generating
btf for ftrace-able functions. The ftrace filter had already been
removed from pahole, so the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE guard can be
removed.

The commit 569c484 ("bpf: Limit static tcp-cc functions in the .BTF_ids list to x86")
has added CONFIG_X86 guard because it failed the powerpc arch which
prepended a "." to the local static function, so "cubictcp_init" becomes
".cubictcp_init". "__bpf_kfunc" has been added to kfunc
since then and it uses the __unused compiler attribute.
There is an existing
"__bpf_kfunc static u32 bpf_kfunc_call_test_static_unused_arg(u32 arg, u32 unused)"
test in bpf_testmod.c to cover the static kfunc case.

cross compile on ppc64 with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE disabled:
> readelf -s vmlinux | grep cubictcp_
56938: c00000000144fd00   184 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 cubictcp_cwnd_event 	    [<localentry>: 8]
56939: c00000000144fdb8   200 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 cubictcp_recalc_[...]   [<localentry>: 8]
56940: c00000000144fe80   296 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 cubictcp_init 	    [<localentry>: 8]
56941: c00000000144ffa8   228 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 cubictcp_state 	    [<localentry>: 8]
56942: c00000000145008c  1908 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 cubictcp_cong_avoid  [<localentry>: 8]
56943: c000000001450800  1644 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 cubictcp_acked 	    [<localentry>: 8]

> bpftool btf dump file vmlinux | grep cubictcp_
[51540] FUNC 'cubictcp_acked' type_id=38137 linkage=static
[51541] FUNC 'cubictcp_cong_avoid' type_id=38122 linkage=static
[51543] FUNC 'cubictcp_cwnd_event' type_id=51542 linkage=static
[51544] FUNC 'cubictcp_init' type_id=9186 linkage=static
[51545] FUNC 'cubictcp_recalc_ssthresh' type_id=35021 linkage=static
[51547] FUNC 'cubictcp_state' type_id=38141 linkage=static

The patch removed both config guards.

Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
… kfuncs

This patch adds a test to ensure all static tcp-cc kfuncs is visible to
the struct_ops bpf programs. It is checked by successfully loading
the struct_ops programs calling these tcp-cc kfuncs.

This patch needs to enable the CONFIG_TCP_CONG_DCTCP and
the CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BBR.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Replace CHECK with ASSERT macros for ksyms tests.
This test failed earlier with clang lto kernel, but the
issue is gone with latest code base. But replacing
CHECK with ASSERT still improves code as ASSERT is
preferred in selftests.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Currently libbpf_kallsyms_parse() function is declared as a global
function but actually it is not a API and there is no external
users in bpftool/bpf-selftests. So let us mark the function as
static.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN enabled, with some of previous
version of kernel code base ([1]), I hit the following
error:
   test_ksyms:PASS:kallsyms_fopen 0 nsec
   test_ksyms:FAIL:ksym_find symbol 'bpf_link_fops' not found
   #118     ksyms:FAIL

The reason is that 'bpf_link_fops' is renamed to
   bpf_link_fops.llvm.8325593422554671469
Due to cross-file inlining, the static variable 'bpf_link_fops'
in syscall.c is used by a function in another file. To avoid
potential duplicated names, the llvm added suffix
'.llvm.<hash>' ([2]) to 'bpf_link_fops' variable.
Such renaming caused a problem in libbpf if 'bpf_link_fops'
is used in bpf prog as a ksym but 'bpf_link_fops' does not
match any symbol in /proc/kallsyms.

To fix this issue, libbpf needs to understand that suffix '.llvm.<hash>'
is caused by clang lto kernel and to process such symbols properly.

With latest bpf-next code base built with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN,
I cannot reproduce the above failure any more. But such an issue
could happen with other symbols or in the future for bpf_link_fops symbol.

For example, with my current kernel, I got the following from
/proc/kallsyms:
  ffffffff84782154 d __func__.net_ratelimit.llvm.6135436931166841955
  ffffffff85f0a500 d tk_core.llvm.726630847145216431
  ffffffff85fdb960 d __fs_reclaim_map.llvm.10487989720912350772
  ffffffff864c7300 d fake_dst_ops.llvm.54750082607048300

I could not easily create a selftest to test newly-added
libbpf functionality with a static C test since I do not know
which symbol is cross-file inlined. But based on my particular kernel,
the following test change can run successfully.

>  diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms.c
>  index 6a86d1f07800..904a103f7b1d 100644
>  --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms.c
>  +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms.c
>  @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ void test_ksyms(void)
>          ASSERT_EQ(data->out__bpf_link_fops, link_fops_addr, "bpf_link_fops");
>          ASSERT_EQ(data->out__bpf_link_fops1, 0, "bpf_link_fops1");
>          ASSERT_EQ(data->out__btf_size, btf_size, "btf_size");
>  +       ASSERT_NEQ(data->out__fake_dst_ops, 0, "fake_dst_ops");
>          ASSERT_EQ(data->out__per_cpu_start, per_cpu_start_addr, "__per_cpu_start");
>
>   cleanup:
>  diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms.c
>  index 6c9cbb5a3bdf..fe91eef54b66 100644
>  --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms.c
>  +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms.c
>  @@ -9,11 +9,13 @@ __u64 out__bpf_link_fops = -1;
>   __u64 out__bpf_link_fops1 = -1;
>   __u64 out__btf_size = -1;
>   __u64 out__per_cpu_start = -1;
>  +__u64 out__fake_dst_ops = -1;
>
>   extern const void bpf_link_fops __ksym;
>   extern const void __start_BTF __ksym;
>   extern const void __stop_BTF __ksym;
>   extern const void __per_cpu_start __ksym;
>  +extern const void fake_dst_ops __ksym;
>   /* non-existing symbol, weak, default to zero */
>   extern const void bpf_link_fops1 __ksym __weak;
>
>  @@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ int handler(const void *ctx)
>          out__bpf_link_fops = (__u64)&bpf_link_fops;
>          out__btf_size = (__u64)(&__stop_BTF - &__start_BTF);
>          out__per_cpu_start = (__u64)&__per_cpu_start;
>  +       out__fake_dst_ops = (__u64)&fake_dst_ops;
>
>          out__bpf_link_fops1 = (__u64)&bpf_link_fops1;

This patch fixed the issue in libbpf such that
the suffix '.llvm.<hash>' will be ignored during comparison of
bpf prog ksym vs. symbols in /proc/kallsyms, this resolved the issue.
Currently, only static variables in /proc/kallsyms are checked
with '.llvm.<hash>' suffix since in bpf programs function ksyms
with '.llvm.<hash>' suffix are most likely kfunc's and unlikely
to be cross-file inlined.

Note that currently kernel does not support gcc build with lto.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
  [2] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/release/18.x/llvm/include/llvm/IR/ModuleSummaryIndex.h#L1714-L1719

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Refactor some functions in kprobe_multi_test.c to extract
some helper functions who will be used in later patches
to avoid code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Refactor trace helper function load_kallsyms_local() such that
it invokes a common function with a compare function as input.
The common function will be used later for other local functions.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
These two functions allow selftests to do loading/searching
kallsyms based on their specific compare functions.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
…rnel

In my locally build clang LTO kernel (enabling CONFIG_LTO and
CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN), kprobe_multi_bench_attach/kernel subtest
failed like:
  test_kprobe_multi_bench_attach:PASS:get_syms 0 nsec
  test_kprobe_multi_bench_attach:PASS:kprobe_multi_empty__open_and_load 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'test_kprobe_empty': failed to attach: No such process
  test_kprobe_multi_bench_attach:FAIL:bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -3
  #117/1   kprobe_multi_bench_attach/kernel:FAIL

There are multiple symbols in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_filter_functions
are renamed in /proc/kallsyms due to cross file inlining. One example is for
  static function __access_remote_vm in mm/memory.c.
In a non-LTO kernel, we have the following call stack:
  ptrace_access_vm (global, kernel/ptrace.c)
    access_remote_vm (global, mm/memory.c)
      __access_remote_vm (static, mm/memory.c)

With LTO kernel, it is possible that access_remote_vm() is inlined by
ptrace_access_vm(). So we end up with the following call stack:
  ptrace_access_vm (global, kernel/ptrace.c)
    __access_remote_vm (static, mm/memory.c)
The compiler renames __access_remote_vm to __access_remote_vm.llvm.<hash>
to prevent potential name collision.

The kernel bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach() and ftrace_lookup_symbols() try
to find addresses based on /proc/kallsyms, hence the current test failed
with LTO kenrel.

This patch consulted /proc/kallsyms to find the corresponding entries
for the ksym and this solved the issue.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Get addrs directly from available_filter_functions_addrs and
send to the kernel during kprobe_multi_attach. This avoids
consultation of /proc/kallsyms. But available_filter_functions_addrs
is introduced in 6.5, i.e., it is introduced recently,
so I skip the test if the kernel does not support it.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Yonghong Song says:

====================
bpf: Fix a couple of test failures with LTO kernel

With a LTO kernel built with clang, with one of earlier version of kernel,
I encountered two test failures, ksyms and kprobe_multi_bench_attach/kernel.
Now with latest bpf-next, only kprobe_multi_bench_attach/kernel failed.
But it is possible in the future ksyms selftest may fail again.

Both test failures are due to static variable/function renaming
due to cross-file inlining. For Ksyms failure, the solution is
to strip .llvm.<hash> suffixes for symbols in /proc/kallsyms before
comparing against the ksym in bpf program.
For kprobe_multi_bench_attach/kernel failure, the solution is
to either provide names in /proc/kallsyms to the kernel or
ignore those names who have .llvm.<hash> suffix since the kernel
sym name comparison is against /proc/kallsyms.

Please see each individual patches for details.

Changelogs:
  v2 -> v3:
    - no need to check config file, directly so strstr with '.llvm.'.
    - for kprobe_multi_bench with syms, instead of skipping the syms,
      consult /proc/kallyms to find corresponding names.
    - add a test with populating addrs to the kernel for kprobe
      multi attach.
  v1 -> v2:
    - Let libbpf handle .llvm.<hash suffixes since it may impact
      bpf program ksym.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
@htejun htejun merged commit 5121551 into sched_ext Mar 29, 2024
1 check passed
@htejun htejun deleted the sync-bpf-next branch March 29, 2024 02:19
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