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Auto merge of #5332 - DevinR528:if-let-else-mutex, r=flip1995
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If let else mutex

changelog: Adds lint to catch incorrect use of `Mutex::lock` in `if let` expressions with lock calls in any of the blocks.

closes: #5219
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bors committed Apr 20, 2020
2 parents 1336558 + 3fbe321 commit 6ce05bf
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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Expand Up @@ -1286,6 +1286,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
[`get_unwrap`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#get_unwrap
[`identity_conversion`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#identity_conversion
[`identity_op`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#identity_op
[`if_let_mutex`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#if_let_mutex
[`if_let_redundant_pattern_matching`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#if_let_redundant_pattern_matching
[`if_let_some_result`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#if_let_some_result
[`if_not_else`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#if_not_else
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion README.md
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Expand Up @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your [Rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) code.

[There are over 350 lints included in this crate!](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html)
[There are 362 lints included in this crate!](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html)

We have a bunch of lint categories to allow you to choose how much Clippy is supposed to ~~annoy~~ help you:

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160 changes: 160 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/if_let_mutex.rs
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@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
use crate::utils::{match_type, paths, span_lint_and_help, SpanlessEq};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self as visit, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, MatchSource};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};

declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for `Mutex::lock` calls in `if let` expression
/// with lock calls in any of the else blocks.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** The Mutex lock remains held for the whole
/// `if let ... else` block and deadlocks.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// if let Ok(thing) = mutex.lock() {
/// do_thing();
/// } else {
/// mutex.lock();
/// }
/// ```
/// Should be written
/// ```rust,ignore
/// let locked = mutex.lock();
/// if let Ok(thing) = locked {
/// do_thing(thing);
/// } else {
/// use_locked(locked);
/// }
/// ```
pub IF_LET_MUTEX,
correctness,
"locking a `Mutex` in an `if let` block can cause deadlocks"
}

declare_lint_pass!(IfLetMutex => [IF_LET_MUTEX]);

impl LateLintPass<'_, '_> for IfLetMutex {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, ex: &'_ Expr<'_>) {
let mut arm_visit = ArmVisitor {
mutex_lock_called: false,
found_mutex: None,
cx,
};
let mut op_visit = OppVisitor {
mutex_lock_called: false,
found_mutex: None,
cx,
};
if let ExprKind::Match(
ref op,
ref arms,
MatchSource::IfLetDesugar {
contains_else_clause: true,
},
) = ex.kind
{
op_visit.visit_expr(op);
if op_visit.mutex_lock_called {
for arm in *arms {
arm_visit.visit_arm(arm);
}

if arm_visit.mutex_lock_called && arm_visit.same_mutex(cx, op_visit.found_mutex.unwrap()) {
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
IF_LET_MUTEX,
ex.span,
"calling `Mutex::lock` inside the scope of another `Mutex::lock` causes a deadlock",
None,
"move the lock call outside of the `if let ...` expression",
);
}
}
}
}
}

/// Checks if `Mutex::lock` is called in the `if let _ = expr.
pub struct OppVisitor<'tcx, 'l> {
mutex_lock_called: bool,
found_mutex: Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>,
cx: &'tcx LateContext<'tcx, 'l>,
}

impl<'tcx, 'l> Visitor<'tcx> for OppVisitor<'tcx, 'l> {
type Map = Map<'tcx>;

fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
if_chain! {
if let Some(mutex) = is_mutex_lock_call(self.cx, expr);
then {
self.found_mutex = Some(mutex);
self.mutex_lock_called = true;
return;
}
}
visit::walk_expr(self, expr);
}

fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
NestedVisitorMap::None
}
}

/// Checks if `Mutex::lock` is called in any of the branches.
pub struct ArmVisitor<'tcx, 'l> {
mutex_lock_called: bool,
found_mutex: Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>,
cx: &'tcx LateContext<'tcx, 'l>,
}

impl<'tcx, 'l> Visitor<'tcx> for ArmVisitor<'tcx, 'l> {
type Map = Map<'tcx>;

fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
if_chain! {
if let Some(mutex) = is_mutex_lock_call(self.cx, expr);
then {
self.found_mutex = Some(mutex);
self.mutex_lock_called = true;
return;
}
}
visit::walk_expr(self, expr);
}

fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
NestedVisitorMap::None
}
}

impl<'tcx, 'l> ArmVisitor<'tcx, 'l> {
fn same_mutex(&self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, op_mutex: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
if let Some(arm_mutex) = self.found_mutex {
SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_expr(op_mutex, arm_mutex)
} else {
false
}
}
}

fn is_mutex_lock_call<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'a, '_>, expr: &'a Expr<'_>) -> Option<&'a Expr<'a>> {
if_chain! {
if let ExprKind::MethodCall(path, _span, args) = &expr.kind;
if path.ident.to_string() == "lock";
let ty = cx.tables.expr_ty(&args[0]);
if match_type(cx, ty, &paths::MUTEX);
then {
Some(&args[0])
} else {
None
}
}
}
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
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Expand Up @@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ mod future_not_send;
mod get_last_with_len;
mod identity_conversion;
mod identity_op;
mod if_let_mutex;
mod if_let_some_result;
mod if_not_else;
mod implicit_return;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
&get_last_with_len::GET_LAST_WITH_LEN,
&identity_conversion::IDENTITY_CONVERSION,
&identity_op::IDENTITY_OP,
&if_let_mutex::IF_LET_MUTEX,
&if_let_some_result::IF_LET_SOME_RESULT,
&if_not_else::IF_NOT_ELSE,
&implicit_return::IMPLICIT_RETURN,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1054,6 +1056,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
store.register_late_pass(|| box dereference::Dereferencing);
store.register_late_pass(|| box future_not_send::FutureNotSend);
store.register_late_pass(|| box utils::internal_lints::CollapsibleCalls);
store.register_late_pass(|| box if_let_mutex::IfLetMutex);

store.register_group(true, "clippy::restriction", Some("clippy_restriction"), vec![
LintId::of(&arithmetic::FLOAT_ARITHMETIC),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1233,6 +1236,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
LintId::of(&get_last_with_len::GET_LAST_WITH_LEN),
LintId::of(&identity_conversion::IDENTITY_CONVERSION),
LintId::of(&identity_op::IDENTITY_OP),
LintId::of(&if_let_mutex::IF_LET_MUTEX),
LintId::of(&if_let_some_result::IF_LET_SOME_RESULT),
LintId::of(&indexing_slicing::OUT_OF_BOUNDS_INDEXING),
LintId::of(&infinite_iter::INFINITE_ITER),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1620,6 +1624,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
LintId::of(&erasing_op::ERASING_OP),
LintId::of(&formatting::POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA),
LintId::of(&functions::NOT_UNSAFE_PTR_ARG_DEREF),
LintId::of(&if_let_mutex::IF_LET_MUTEX),
LintId::of(&indexing_slicing::OUT_OF_BOUNDS_INDEXING),
LintId::of(&infinite_iter::INFINITE_ITER),
LintId::of(&inherent_to_string::INHERENT_TO_STRING_SHADOW_DISPLAY),
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4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion doc/adding_lints.md
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Expand Up @@ -101,7 +101,9 @@ Once we are satisfied with the output, we need to run
Please note that, we should run `TESTNAME=foo_functions cargo uitest`
every time before running `tests/ui/update-all-references.sh`.
Running `TESTNAME=foo_functions cargo uitest` should pass then. When we commit
our lint, we need to commit the generated `.stderr` files, too.
our lint, we need to commit the generated `.stderr` files, too. In general, you
should only commit files changed by `tests/ui/update-all-references.sh` for the
specific lint you are creating/editing.

## Rustfix tests

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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions src/lintlist/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -731,6 +731,13 @@ pub static ref ALL_LINTS: Vec<Lint> = vec![
deprecation: None,
module: "identity_op",
},
Lint {
name: "if_let_mutex",
group: "correctness",
desc: "locking a `Mutex` in an `if let` block can cause deadlocks",
deprecation: None,
module: "if_let_mutex",
},
Lint {
name: "if_let_some_result",
group: "style",
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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions tests/ui/if_let_mutex.rs
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@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
#![warn(clippy::if_let_mutex)]

use std::ops::Deref;
use std::sync::Mutex;

fn do_stuff<T>(_: T) {}

fn if_let() {
let m = Mutex::new(1_u8);
if let Err(locked) = m.lock() {
do_stuff(locked);
} else {
let lock = m.lock().unwrap();
do_stuff(lock);
};
}

// This is the most common case as the above case is pretty
// contrived.
fn if_let_option() {
let m = Mutex::new(Some(0_u8));
if let Some(locked) = m.lock().unwrap().deref() {
do_stuff(locked);
} else {
let lock = m.lock().unwrap();
do_stuff(lock);
};
}

// When mutexs are different don't warn
fn if_let_different_mutex() {
let m = Mutex::new(Some(0_u8));
let other = Mutex::new(None::<u8>);
if let Some(locked) = m.lock().unwrap().deref() {
do_stuff(locked);
} else {
let lock = other.lock().unwrap();
do_stuff(lock);
};
}

fn main() {}
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions tests/ui/if_let_mutex.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
error: calling `Mutex::lock` inside the scope of another `Mutex::lock` causes a deadlock
--> $DIR/if_let_mutex.rs:10:5
|
LL | / if let Err(locked) = m.lock() {
LL | | do_stuff(locked);
LL | | } else {
LL | | let lock = m.lock().unwrap();
LL | | do_stuff(lock);
LL | | };
| |_____^
|
= note: `-D clippy::if-let-mutex` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: move the lock call outside of the `if let ...` expression

error: calling `Mutex::lock` inside the scope of another `Mutex::lock` causes a deadlock
--> $DIR/if_let_mutex.rs:22:5
|
LL | / if let Some(locked) = m.lock().unwrap().deref() {
LL | | do_stuff(locked);
LL | | } else {
LL | | let lock = m.lock().unwrap();
LL | | do_stuff(lock);
LL | | };
| |_____^
|
= help: move the lock call outside of the `if let ...` expression

error: aborting due to 2 previous errors

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