Add missing strip entries in dev and release profiles.
#8176
| Job | Run time |
|---|---|
| 21s | |
| 28s | |
| 5m 33s | |
| 2m 9s | |
| 4m 28s | |
| 1m 11s | |
| 4m 9s | |
| 6s | |
| 5m 33s | |
| 24m 56s | |
| 22m 56s | |
| 23m 40s | |
| 26m 1s | |
| 38m 55s | |
| 36m 38s | |
| 30m 36s | |
| 59m 24s | |
| 0s | |
| 0s | |
| 4h 47m 4s |