Add more precondition check tests

library/core/src/ascii/ascii_char.rs

@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ impl AsciiChar {
     pub const unsafe fn digit_unchecked(d: u8) -> Self {
         assert_unsafe_precondition!(
             check_language_ub,
-            "`AsciiChar::digit_unchecked` input cannot exceed 9.",
+            "`ascii::Char::digit_unchecked` input cannot exceed 9.",
             (d: u8 = d) => d < 10
         );
 

library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs

@@ -1432,7 +1432,8 @@ pub const unsafe fn read<T>(src: *const T) -> T {
             (
                 addr: *const () = src as *const (),
                 align: usize = align_of::<T>(),
-            ) => ub_checks::is_aligned_and_not_null(addr, align)
+                is_zst: bool = T::IS_ZST,
+            ) => ub_checks::is_aligned_and_not_null(addr, align, is_zst)
         );
         crate::intrinsics::read_via_copy(src)
     }
@@ -1637,7 +1638,8 @@ pub const unsafe fn write<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) {
             (
                 addr: *mut () = dst as *mut (),
                 align: usize = align_of::<T>(),
-            ) => ub_checks::is_aligned_and_not_null(addr, align)
+                is_zst: bool = T::IS_ZST,
+            ) => ub_checks::is_aligned_and_not_null(addr, align, is_zst)
         );
         intrinsics::write_via_move(dst, src)
     }

tests/ui/precondition-checks/alignment.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: Alignment::new_unchecked requires
+
+#![feature(ptr_alignment_type)]
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        std::ptr::Alignment::new_unchecked(0);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/ascii-char-digit_unchecked.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: `ascii::Char::digit_unchecked` input cannot exceed 9
+
+#![feature(ascii_char)]
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        std::ascii::Char::digit_unchecked(b'a');
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/assert_unchecked.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: hint::assert_unchecked must never be called when the condition is false
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        std::hint::assert_unchecked(false);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/char-from_u32_unchecked.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: invalid value for `char`
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        char::from_u32_unchecked(0xD801);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/copy-nonoverlapping.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: ptr::copy_nonoverlapping requires
+//@ revisions: null_src null_dst misaligned_src misaligned_dst overlapping
+
+use std::ptr;
+
+fn main() {
+    let src = [0u16; 3];
+    let mut dst = [0u16; 3];
+    let src = src.as_ptr();
+    let dst = dst.as_mut_ptr();
+    unsafe {
+        #[cfg(null_src)]
+        ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(ptr::null(), dst, 1);
+        #[cfg(null_dst)]
+        ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src, ptr::null_mut(), 1);
+        #[cfg(misaligned_src)]
+        ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src.byte_add(1), dst, 1);
+        #[cfg(misaligned_dst)]
+        ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src, dst.byte_add(1), 1);
+        #[cfg(overlapping)]
+        ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(dst, dst.add(1), 2);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/copy.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: ptr::copy requires
+//@ revisions: null_src null_dst misaligned_src misaligned_dst
+
+use std::ptr;
+
+fn main() {
+    let src = [0u16; 3];
+    let mut dst = [0u16; 3];
+    let src = src.as_ptr();
+    let dst = dst.as_mut_ptr();
+    unsafe {
+        #[cfg(null_src)]
+        ptr::copy(ptr::null(), dst, 1);
+        #[cfg(null_dst)]
+        ptr::copy(src, ptr::null_mut(), 1);
+        #[cfg(misaligned_src)]
+        ptr::copy(src.byte_add(1), dst, 1);
+        #[cfg(misaligned_dst)]
+        ptr::copy(src, dst.byte_add(1), 1);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/layout.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: Layout::from_size_align_unchecked requires
+//@ revisions: toolarge badalign
+//@[toolarge] compile-flags: --cfg toolarge
+//@[badalign] compile-flags: --cfg badalign
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        #[cfg(toolarge)]
+        std::alloc::Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(isize::MAX as usize, 2);
+        #[cfg(badalign)]
+        std::alloc::Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(1, 3);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/nonnull.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: NonNull::new_unchecked requires
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        std::ptr::NonNull::new_unchecked(std::ptr::null_mut::<u8>());
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/nonzero-from_mut_unchecked.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: NonZero::from_mut_unchecked requires
+
+#![feature(nonzero_from_mut)]
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut num = 0u8;
+        std::num::NonZeroU8::from_mut_unchecked(&mut num);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/nonzero-new_unchecked.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: NonZero::new_unchecked requires
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        std::num::NonZeroU8::new_unchecked(0);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/read.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: ptr::read requires
+//@ revisions: null misaligned
+//@ ignore-test
+
+use std::ptr;
+
+fn main() {
+    let src = [0u16; 2];
+    let src = src.as_ptr();
+    unsafe {
+        #[cfg(null)]
+        ptr::read(ptr::null::<u8>());
+        #[cfg(misaligned)]
+        ptr::read(src.byte_add(1));
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/read_volatile.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: ptr::read_volatile requires
+//@ revisions: null misaligned
+
+use std::ptr;
+
+fn main() {
+    let src = [0u16; 2];
+    let src = src.as_ptr();
+    unsafe {
+        #[cfg(null)]
+        ptr::read_volatile(ptr::null::<u8>());
+        #[cfg(misaligned)]
+        ptr::read_volatile(src.byte_add(1));
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/replace.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: ptr::replace requires
+//@ revisions: null misaligned
+
+use std::ptr;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut dst = [0u16; 2];
+    let dst = dst.as_mut_ptr();
+    unsafe {
+        #[cfg(null)]
+        ptr::replace(ptr::null_mut::<u8>(), 1);
+        #[cfg(misaligned)]
+        ptr::replace(dst.byte_add(1), 1u16);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/slice-from-raw-parts-mut.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: slice::from_raw_parts_mut requires
+//@ revisions: null misaligned toolarge
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        #[cfg(null)]
+        let _s: &mut [u8] = std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(std::ptr::null_mut(), 0);
+        #[cfg(misaligned)]
+        let _s: &mut [u16] = std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(1usize as *mut u16, 0);
+        #[cfg(toolarge)]
+        let _s: &mut [u16] =
+            std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(2usize as *mut u16, isize::MAX as usize);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/slice-from-raw-parts.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: slice::from_raw_parts requires
+//@ revisions: null misaligned toolarge
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        #[cfg(null)]
+        let _s: &[u8] = std::slice::from_raw_parts(std::ptr::null(), 0);
+        #[cfg(misaligned)]
+        let _s: &[u16] = std::slice::from_raw_parts(1usize as *const u16, 0);
+        #[cfg(toolarge)]
+        let _s: &[u16] = std::slice::from_raw_parts(2usize as *const u16, isize::MAX as usize);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/slice-get_unchecked.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: slice::get_unchecked requires
+//@ revisions: usize range range_to range_from backwards_range
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        let s = &[0];
+        #[cfg(usize)]
+        s.get_unchecked(1);
+        #[cfg(range)]
+        s.get_unchecked(1..2);
+        #[cfg(range_to)]
+        s.get_unchecked(..2);
+        #[cfg(range_from)]
+        s.get_unchecked(2..);
+        #[cfg(backwards_range)]
+        s.get_unchecked(1..0);
+     }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/slice-get_unchecked_mut.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: slice::get_unchecked_mut requires
+//@ revisions: usize range range_to range_from backwards_range
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut s = &mut [0];
+        #[cfg(usize)]
+        s.get_unchecked_mut(1);
+        #[cfg(range)]
+        s.get_unchecked_mut(1..2);
+        #[cfg(range_to)]
+        s.get_unchecked_mut(..2);
+        #[cfg(range_from)]
+        s.get_unchecked_mut(2..);
+        #[cfg(backwards_range)]
+        s.get_unchecked_mut(1..0);
+     }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/slice-swap_unchecked.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: index out of bounds: the len is 2 but the index is 2
+//@ revisions: oob_a oob_b
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut pair = [0u8; 2];
+    unsafe {
+        #[cfg(oob_a)]
+        pair.swap(0, 2);
+        #[cfg(oob_b)]
+        pair.swap(2, 0);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/str-get_unchecked.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: str::get_unchecked requires
+//@ revisions: range range_to range_from backwards_range
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        let s = "💅";
+        #[cfg(range)]
+        s.get_unchecked(4..5);
+        #[cfg(range_to)]
+        s.get_unchecked(..5);
+        #[cfg(range_from)]
+        s.get_unchecked(5..);
+        #[cfg(backwards_range)]
+        s.get_unchecked(1..0);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/precondition-checks/str-get_unchecked_mut.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//@ run-fail
+//@ compile-flags: -Copt-level=3 -Cdebug-assertions=no -Zub-checks=yes
+//@ error-pattern: unsafe precondition(s) violated: str::get_unchecked_mut requires
+//@ revisions: range range_to range_from backwards_range
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut s: String = "💅".chars().collect();
+        let mut s: &mut str = &mut s;
+        #[cfg(range)]
+        s.get_unchecked_mut(4..5);
+        #[cfg(range_to)]
+        s.get_unchecked_mut(..5);
+        #[cfg(range_from)]
+        s.get_unchecked_mut(5..);
+        #[cfg(backwards_range)]
+        s.get_unchecked_mut(1..0);
+    }
+}