Enhance printing OpenSSL versions.

* Updated the `OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` comment explaining the format.
* Added the `OpenSSL::LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER` to print LibreSSL version number,
  in the case that Ruby OpenSSL binding is compiled with LibreSSL. Note
  `test/openssl/utils.rb#libressl?` is not using this value in it for now.
* Update `rake debug` to print the values in a readable way, adding
  `OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` and `OpenSSL::LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER`.
* Use `Rake.rake_output_message` instead of `puts` to print the message in a
  proper order, as well as the case of the `debug_compiler` task in the
  `Rakefile`.

Rakefile

@@ -38,7 +38,17 @@ task :debug_compiler do
 end
 
 task :debug do
-  ruby "-I./lib -ropenssl -ve'puts OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION, OpenSSL::OPENSSL_LIBRARY_VERSION'"
+  ruby_code = <<~'EOF'
+  libre_version_number_str = (defined? OpenSSL::LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) ?
+    OpenSSL::LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER.to_s(16) : "undefined"
+  Rake.rake_output_message <<~MESSAGE
+  OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION: #{OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION}
+  OpenSSL::OPENSSL_LIBRARY_VERSION: #{OpenSSL::OPENSSL_LIBRARY_VERSION}
+  OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER: #{OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER.to_s(16)}
+  OpenSSL::LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER: #{libre_version_number_str}
+  MESSAGE
+  EOF
+  ruby %Q(-I./lib -ropenssl -rrake -ve'#{ruby_code}')
 end
 
 task :default => :test

ext/openssl/ossl.c

@@ -1149,10 +1149,27 @@ Init_openssl(void)
 
     /*
      * Version number of OpenSSL the ruby OpenSSL extension was built with
-     * (base 16)
+     * (base 16). The formats are below.
+     *
+     * [OpenSSL 3] <tt>0xMNN00PP0 (major minor 00 patch 0)</tt>
+     * [OpenSSL before 3] <tt>0xMNNFFPPS (major minor fix patch status)</tt>
+     * [LibreSSL] <tt>0x20000000 (fixed value)</tt>
+     *
+     * See also the man page OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER(3).
      */
     rb_define_const(mOSSL, "OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER", INT2NUM(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER));
 
+#if defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
+    /*
+     * Version number of LibreSSL the ruby OpenSSL extension was built with
+     * (base 16). The format is <tt>0xMNNFFPPS (major minor fix patch
+     * status)</tt>. This constant is only defined in LibreSSL cases.
+     *
+     * See also the man page OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER(3).
+     */
+    rb_define_const(mOSSL, "LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER", INT2NUM(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER));
+#endif
+
     /*
      * Boolean indicating whether OpenSSL is FIPS-capable or not
      */