Welcome to RskJ Powpeg Node

About

Powpeg node is a specialized rskj node which interacts with both Rootstock and Bitcoin. This node is used by Rootstock PowPeg signatories to interact with the Bridge contract and to broadcast peg-out transactions to Bitcoin.

Software Requirements

1. Java JDK 1.8
2. Bitcoin Core daemon (bitcoind) 24.0.1
3. A Java compatible IDE. Recommended IntelliJ IDEA as this guide covers the setup with it

Not sure how to install any of these? See software installation help

Software installation help

Disclaimer: this documentation will be specific for macOS operating system.

Java JDK 1.8

Although optional we recommend to install jenv to manage different Java versions, to do that run: brew install jenv

Add jenv to your path as it says on the output of jenv brew installation.

To activate jenv, add the following to your ~/.zshrc:
  export PATH="$HOME/.jenv/bin:$PATH"
  eval "$(jenv init -)"

Download jdk and install it.

Add the just downloaded jdk to the jenv versions, run: jenv add /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/<JDK8-DIRECTORY>/Contents/Home/

If you are using another java version in other projects, run jenv local 1.8.0.352. Otherwise you can set it globally by running: jenv global 1.8.0.352

To check that it worked, open a new terminal instance and run java -version command. It should output something like

java version "1.8.0_351"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_351-b10)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.351-b10, mixed mode)

If not, try closing the terminal and open a new one cause sometimes it stays cached.

Bitcoind

To install version 24.0.1 follow instructions listed here

To validate it run bitcoind -daemon.

It should output Bitcoin server starting

Run bitcoin-cli stop afterwards.

Setting up the project

Create a directory (for example, “powpeg-project”) to hold the rskj node, the powpeg node and further configurations.

Fetch the code

Inside the powpeg-project directory clone the powpeg-node repository.

git clone https://github.com/rsksmart/powpeg-node

cd powpeg-node

[Optional] Verify the code

Before anything, you must ensure the security chain of the source code. For that, you must go through the following steps. For Linux based OS (Ubuntu for example) it’s recommended to install gnupg-curl to download the key through HTTPS.

1. Download sec channel public key

gpg --keyserver https://secchannel.rsk.co/SUPPORT.asc --recv-keys A6DBEAC640C5A14B

You should get something like:

gpg: key A6DBEAC640C5A14B: "IOV Labs Support <[email protected]>"      imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)

2. Verify the downloaded key fingerprint

gpg --finger A6DBEAC640C5A14B

You should get something like:

pub   rsa4096 2022-05-11 [C]
      1DC9 1579 9132 3D23 FD37  BAA7 A6DB EAC6 40C5 A14B
uid           [ unknown] IOV Labs Support <[email protected]>sub   rsa4096 2022-05-11 [S]
sub   rsa4096 2022-05-11 [E]

3. Verify the SHA256SUMS.asc signature

gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc

You should get something like:

gpg: Signature made Wed May 11 10:50:48 2022 -03
gpg:                using RSA key 1F1AA750373B90D9792DC3217997999EEA3A9079
gpg: Good signature from "IOV Labs Support <[email protected]>" [unknown]
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 1DC9 1579 9132 3D23 FD37  BAA7 A6DB EAC6 40C5 A14B
    Subkey fingerprint: 1F1A A750 373B 90D9 792D  C321 7997 999E EA3A 9079

4. Verify the configure.sh script

shasum --check SHA256SUMS.asc

You should get something like:

configure.sh: OK
sha256sum: WARNING: 19 lines are improperly formatted

Configure

Run configure script to configure secure environment.

./configure.sh

Required configurations

1. Pegnatory private key

You will need a private key file to be used by the pegnatory to sign BTC/RSK transactions. Follow these steps to generate it:

• Look for the GenNodeKeyId class in rskj

• In that file, there is a generator variable that works as the seed of the private key. Set the desired value to it. (For example, String generator = “federator1”;)

• Run the class to generate a privateKey, publicKey, publicKeyCompressed, address and nodeId

You should get an output like the following:

{
"privateKey": "405d0e226832757955482f9215447ac6306370578a67a4729c6afb71eeed2a94",
"publicKey": "04a7c006420129b2f5d8c03bddef483a13cdbe0c0e6b3c7a8b39f1c9557fd48d3082a8b606601bba9fd2f1870569f694de702171b4848519d2d68f8adc26979c90",
"publicKeyCompressed": "02a7c006420129b2f5d8c03bddef483a13cdbe0c0e6b3c7a8b39f1c9557fd48d30",
"address": "9d5242d00ea7d7b6d20489da0390a8486758570b",
"nodeId": "a7c006420129b2f5d8c03bddef483a13cdbe0c0e6b3c7a8b39f1c9557fd48d3082a8b606601bba9fd2f1870569f694de702171b4848519d2d68f8adc26979c90"
}

• Create a file named reg1.key with only the private key as the content
• Add permission to the file by running chmod 400 reg1.key

---

2. Configuration file

Create a node.conf file in powpeg-project directory (this exact file’s structure is for local test/regtest only):

federator{
    enabled = true
    
    signers {
       BTC {
          type = "keyFile"
          path = "<ABSOLUTE-PATH-TO-reg1.key-FILE>" # This should point to your generated key file
       }
       RSK {
          type = "keyFile"
          path = "<ABSOLUTE-PATH-TO-reg1.key-FILE>" # This should point to your generated key file
       }
       MST {
          type = "keyFile"
          path = "<ABSOLUTE-PATH-TO-reg1.key-FILE>" # This should point to your generated key file
       }
    }
    # peers for the bitcoin network
    bitcoinPeerAddresses = [
        "127.0.0.1:18444" #bitcoind p2p port.
    ]
}

Note: optionally you can generate three files, one per each signer to be used (BTC/RSK/MST) but you can use the same key file for BTC, RSK, and MST

Important: When setting up the Bitcoind Node host:port for the powpeg-node you MUST use the p2p port. The powpeg-node will “connect” even if you setup the RPC port, but the connection won’t go through and the powpeg-node won’t start.

---

Using local source code for RSKj dependency

To run the Powpeg node using a local version of RSKj instead of relying on the dependencies been resolved by Maven, you will have to add a customization file.

Directory structure

Inside the powpeg-project directory clone the rskj repository.

git clone https://github.com/rsksmart/rskj

---

Search for development-settings.gradle.sample file inside powpeg-node directory, rename it to DONT-COMMIT-settings.gradle and make sure it only has the following content. Change <ABSOLUTE-PATH-TO-RSKJ-SOURCE-CODE> value to your local RSKj absolute path.

includeBuild('<ABSOLUTE-PATH-TO-RSKJ-SOURCE-CODE>') {
    dependencySubstitution {
        all { DependencySubstitution dependency ->
            if (dependency.requested instanceof ModuleComponentSelector
                    && dependency.requested.group == 'co.rsk'
                    && dependency.requested.module == 'rskj-core'
                    && (dependency.requested.version.endsWith('SNAPSHOT') || dependency.requested.version.endsWith('RC'))) {
                def targetProject = project(":${dependency.requested.module}")
                if (targetProject != null) {
                    println('---- USING LOCAL ' + dependency.requested.displayName +' PROJECT ----')
                    dependency.useTarget targetProject
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

[Optional] Import and configure the project

To import the project to IntelliJ IDEA go to File > New > Project from existing sources... Select powpeg-node/build.gradle and import.

Build

Then clean and build project using:

./gradlew clean build

Run bitcoind

Create a new directory called datadir inside powpeg-project. In the next step you need to replace <PATH_TO_DATA_DIR> with this directory absolute path.

Create a new directory called scripts inside powpeg-project with the following scripts inside:

File bitcoin-node.sh

#!/bin/bash
bitcoind -regtest -printtoconsole -server -rpcuser=rsk -rpcpassword=rsk -rpcport=18332 -txindex -debug=net -deprecatedrpc=signrawtransaction -addresstype=legacy -deprecatedrpc=accounts -deprecatedrpc=generate -datadir=<PATH_TO_DATA_DIR>

File btc-regtest.sh

#!/bin/bash
bitcoin-cli -regtest --rpcuser=rsk --rpcpassword=rsk --rpcport=18332 $@

Start the Bitcoin node with (use another terminal as you will have to keep it running)

./scripts/bitcoin-node.sh

Generate 1 block with

 ./scripts/btc-regtest.sh generate 1

This should return the block hash as an object.

Get the amount of blocks available with

./scripts/btc-regtest getblockcount

This should return an integer.

• For more references, check https://github.com/BlockchainCommons/Learning-Bitcoin-from-the-Command-Line

Run PowPeg node!

You can run it either with the FedRunner configuration from IntelliJ or manually from the command line.

FedRunner configuration from IntelliJ

• Create a new running configuration with name FedRunner (go to Run > Edit configurations > Add configuration > Application)

• Module: -cp federate-node.main

  When you select the module, the java version should change automatically

• Main Class: co.rsk.federate.FederateRunner

• Program Arguments: add --regtest -–reset

  Remove --reset if you want to keep your database after restarting the node

• VM options: -Drsk.conf.file=/<PATH_TO_CONF_FILE> (to add VM options, go to Modify Options > Add VM options)

---

Command line

In order to run the powpeg-node from the command line you will have to provide the path to the jar after gradle build, configuration file path, and a log file for debugging.

java -cp /<PATH-TO-POW-PEG-SOURCE-CODE>/build/libs/<JAR-NAME>.jar -Drsk.conf.file=/<PATH-TO-CONF-FILE>/<CONF-FILE-NAME>.conf co.rsk.federate.FederateRunner --regtest --reset

-Note: Change PATH-TO-POW-PEG-SOURCE-CODE value to your local powpeg-node directory path. If you want to specify a directory to save the logs, add -Dlogback.configurationFile=//logback.xml to the command.

---

Report Security Vulnerabilities

We have a vulnerability reporting guideline for details on how to contact us to report a vulnerability.

---

License

This software is released under the MIT license.