feat(on conflict): add with version column clause and behavior

[wcy-fdu]

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What's changed and what's your intention?

related to #15515.
This pr introduce WITH VERSION COLUMN(column_name) clause, as a supplementary constraint on conflict behavior. WITH VERSION COLUMN only applies to the two conflict behaviors of overwrite and do update if not null. When the version column is specified, the corresponding handle will continue to be executed only when the version column of the new row is greater than or equal to the version column of the old row. conflict behavior.

Checklist

• I have written necessary rustdoc comments
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests
• I have added test labels as necessary. See details.
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[st1page]

please also return error in frontend when it is not actually implemented in the executor

[BugenZhao]

as title.

I'm sorry but I didn't get the intention of this 400+ LoC PR from the title. Can you elaborate more? Should there be an issue for this?

By the way, is this PR considered a user-facing change? If so, please specify the release note and label the PR.

cc @st1page Kindly suggest taking the above into consideration when reviewing a PR.

[wcy-fdu]

as title.

I'm sorry but I didn't get the intention of this 400+ LoC PR from the title. Can you elaborate more? Should there be an issue for this?

By the way, is this PR considered a user-facing change? If so, please specify the release note and label the PR.

cc @st1page Kindly suggest taking the above into consideration when reviewing a PR.

This is a user request feature(detail in #15515 and doc in https://github.com/risingwavelabs/risingwave-docs/pull/1860), which uses partial update for the scene of widening the table as the performance of multiway join is relatively poor.
eg.

CREATE TABLE d1(v1 int, k int primary key);
CREATE TABLE d2(v2 int, k int primary key);
CREATE TABLE d3(v3 int, k int primary key);
CREATE TABLE wide_d(v1 int, v2 int, v3 int, k primary key)
ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE IF NOT NULL;

CREATE SINK sink1 INTO wide_d (v1, k) AS
  SELECT v1, k FROM d1
  with (
      type = 'append-only',
      force_append_only = 'true',
  );
CREATE SINK sink2 INTO wide_d (v2, k) AS
  SELECT v2, k FROM d2
  with (
      type = 'append-only',
      force_append_only = 'true',
  );
CREATE SINK sink3 INTO wide_d (v3,k) AS 
  SELECT v3, k FROM d3
  with (
      type = 'append-only',
      force_append_only = 'true',
  );