feat(optimizer): support array subquery and \du

[chenzl25]

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What's changed and what's your intention?

• Support array subquery which leads to supporting \du automatically.

• Resolve feat: support \du when using psql #13519

Example:

dev=> \du
                                   List of roles
 Role name |                         Attributes                         | Member of
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------
 postgres  | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Bypass RLS | {NULL}
 root      | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Bypass RLS | {NULL}

Checklist

• I have written necessary rustdoc comments
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests
• I have added test labels as necessary. See details.
• I have added fuzzing tests or opened an issue to track them. (Optional, recommended for new SQL features Sqlsmith: Sql feature generation #7934).
• My PR contains breaking changes. (If it deprecates some features, please create a tracking issue to remove them in the future).
• All checks passed in ./risedev check (or alias, ./risedev c)
• My PR changes performance-critical code. (Please run macro/micro-benchmarks and show the results.)

• My PR contains critical fixes that are necessary to be merged into the latest release. (Please check out the details)

Documentation

• My PR needs documentation updates. (Please use the Release note section below to summarize the impact on users)

Release note

If this PR includes changes that directly affect users or other significant modifications relevant to the community, kindly draft a release note to provide a concise summary of these changes. Please prioritize highlighting the impact these changes will have on users.

• Support array subquery.
• Support \du command.

[fuyufjh]

The rest LGTM

[fuyufjh]

Can you please add a test case for the \du query as well? Similar to L125-L135

[yezizp2012]

LGTM

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 1 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (4ba7281) 68.01% compared to head (c60d0d7) 68.09%.
Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
src/frontend/src/planner/select.rs	95.65%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #14044      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   68.01%   68.09%   +0.07%     
==========================================
  Files        1543     1543              
  Lines      267096   267123      +27     
==========================================
+ Hits       181675   181892     +217     
+ Misses      85421    85231     -190     

Flag	Coverage Δ
rust	68.09% <96.29%> (+0.07%)	⬆️

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