split pyquil into python package and rust core

.gitignore

@@ -190,3 +190,8 @@ fabric.properties
 
 
 node_modules/
+
+
+# Added by cargo
+
+/target

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+[project]
+name = "pyquil"
+requires-python = ">=3.8"
+classifiers = [
+    "Programming Language :: Rust",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+    "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+    "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+]
+
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "pyquil"
 version = "4.8.0"
@@ -12,7 +28,6 @@ classifiers = [
   "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
   "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
   "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-  "Operating System :: OS Independent",
 ]
 keywords = ["quantum", "quil", "programming", "hybrid"]
 packages = [{ include = "pyquil" }]
@@ -63,18 +78,17 @@ pytest-benchmark = "^4.0.0"
 pytest-profiling = "^1.7.0"
 respx = "^0.20"
 syrupy = "^3.0.6"
+maturin = "^1.5.0"
 
 [tool.poetry.extras]
 latex = ["ipython"]
 docs = ["Sphinx", "sphinx-rtd-theme", "nbsphinx", "recommonmark", "pandoc", "matplotlib", "seaborn", "toml"]
+grpc-web = ["qcs-sdk-python-grpc-web"]
 
 [tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
 setuptools = {version = "^69.0.2", python = ">=3.12"}
 mypy = "^1.8.0"
 
-[tool.ruff]
-line-length = 120
-
 [tool.black]
 line-length = 120
 target-version = ['py38']
@@ -100,9 +114,67 @@ exclude = '''
 )
 '''
 
+[tool.ruff]
+# Exclude a variety of commonly ignored directories.
+exclude = [
+    ".bzr",
+    ".direnv",
+    ".eggs",
+    ".git",
+    ".git-rewrite",
+    ".hg",
+    ".ipynb_checkpoints",
+    ".mypy_cache",
+    ".nox",
+    ".pants.d",
+    ".pyenv",
+    ".pytest_cache",
+    ".pytype",
+    ".ruff_cache",
+    ".svn",
+    ".tox",
+    ".venv",
+    ".vscode",
+    "__pypackages__",
+    "_build",
+    "buck-out",
+    "build",
+    "dist",
+    "node_modules",
+    "site-packages",
+    "venv",
+]
+# Same as Black.
+line-length = 120
+indent-width = 4
+# Assume Python 3.8
+target-version = "py38"
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+select = ["D", "E4", "E7", "E9", "F", "I", "B", "S", "W"]
+ignore = []
+# Allow fix for all enabled rules (when `--fix`) is provided.
+fixable = ["ALL"]
+unfixable = []
+# Allow unused variables when underscore-prefixed.
+dummy-variable-rgx = "^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$"
+
+[tool.ruff.format]
+# Like Black, use double quotes for strings.
+quote-style = "double"
+# Like Black, indent with spaces, rather than tabs.
+indent-style = "space"
+# Like Black, respect magic trailing commas.
+skip-magic-trailing-comma = false
+# Like Black, automatically detect the appropriate line ending.
+line-ending = "auto"
+
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 filterwarnings = ["ignore::DeprecationWarning:pyquil.*:", "ignore::DeprecationWarning:test.unit.*:"]
 
 [build-system]
-requires = ["poetry-core>=1.0.0"]
-build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"
+requires = ["maturin>=1,<2"]
+build-backend = "maturin"
+
+[tool.maturin]
+module-name = "pyquil._core"