GC improvements 7: introduce `time_budget` GC setting #6241

Job	Run time
cpp-paths-filter	4s
Checks / Python lints (ruff, mypy, …)	6m 6s
Checks / Test Python Docs	26s
Checks / Check if running codegen would produce any changes	2m 14s
Checks / Rust lints (fmt, check, cranky, tests, doc)	11m 18s
Checks / Check Rust web build (wasm32 + wasm-bindgen)	3m 28s
Checks / Lint TOML files	19s
Checks / Rerun lints	2m 13s
Checks / Spell Check	4s
Checks / Cargo Deny	2m 20s
Checks / C++ formatting check	3m 10s
Checks / Misc formatting	22s
Minimum Wheel Build / Set Config (linux)	4s
Build JS / Build	5m 42s
Build & Upload rerun-cli (Linux x64) / Set Config (linux)	2s
Build & Upload rerun_c (Linux x64) / Set Config (linux)	3s
Build Web / Build Web (wasm32 + wasm-bindgen)	5m 43s
Update PR Body / Update PR body	1m 59s
Build & Upload rerun-cli (Linux x64) / Build rerun-cli (ubuntu-latest-16-cores)	6m 7s
C++ tests / matrix_prep	5s
Build & Upload rerun_c (Linux x64) / Build rerun_c (ubuntu-latest-16-cores)	2m 33s
Minimum Wheel Build / Build Wheels (ubuntu-latest-16-cores)	3m 23s
C++ tests / C++ build & test - Linux x64	2m 33s
Bundle and upload rerun_cpp_sdk.zip / Bundle and upload rerun_cpp_sdk.zip	7m 45s
Minimum Wheel Test / Set Config (linux)	3s
Run Notebook / Run notebook	2m 22s
Minimum Wheel Test / Test Wheels (ubuntu-latest-16-cores)	10m 20s
Build Web Demo / Build Web Demo	6m 25s
Upload Web / Upload web build to google cloud (wasm32 + wasm-bindgen)	9s
Save PR Summary / Create HTML summary for PR	31s
Track Sizes / Track Sizes	13s
Upload Web Demo / Upload Web Demo to Google Cloud	31s
	1h 28m 37s

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