rerun_py.dataframe: add support for .filter_index_values #13424

Job	Run time
cpp-paths-filter	5s
docs-paths-filter	5s
rust-paths-filter	4s
python-paths-filter	5s
web-paths-filter	5s
Checks / Check if running codegen would produce any changes	1m 22s
Checks / Lint markdown	21s
Checks / Rerun lints	33s
Checks / Spell Check	7s
Checks / Check links	24s
Checks / Misc formatting	14s
Update PR Body / Update PR body	14s
Deploy Landing Preview	0s
C++ tests	0s
Rust Checks / Rust lints (fmt, check, clippy, tests, doc)	4m 3s
Rust Checks / Test on macOS and Windows	0s
Build web viewer / Build web viewer	2m 20s
Build rerun_js / Build rerun_js	4m 0s
Minimum CLI Build / Set Config (linux-x64)	2s
Python Checks / Python lints (ruff, mypy, …)	32s
Python Checks / Test Python Docs	30s
Minimum CLI Build / Build rerun-cli (ubuntu-latest-16-cores)	3m 40s
Upload Web / Upload web build to google cloud (wasm32 + wasm-bindgen)	14s
Save PR Summary / Create HTML summary for PR	44s
Minimum Wheel Build / Set Config (linux-x64)	1s
Minimum Wheel Build / Build Wheels (ubuntu-latest-16-cores)	2m 3s
Minimum Wheel Test / Set Config (linux-x64)	2s
Minimum Wheel Test / Test Wheels (ubuntu-latest-16-cores)	3m 47s
	25m 37s

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