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core/src/com/ray3k/skincomposer/desktop/StartupHelper.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright 2020 damios | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at: | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
//Note, the above license and copyright applies to this file only. | ||
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package com.ray3k.skincomposer.desktop; | ||
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import org.lwjgl.system.macosx.LibC; | ||
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import java.io.BufferedReader; | ||
import java.io.File; | ||
import java.io.InputStreamReader; | ||
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory; | ||
import java.util.ArrayList; | ||
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/** | ||
* Adds some utilities to ensure that the JVM was started with the | ||
* {@code -XstartOnFirstThread} argument, which is required on macOS for LWJGL 3 | ||
* to function. Also helps on Windows when users have names with characters from | ||
* outside the Latin alphabet, a common cause of startup crashes. | ||
* <br> | ||
* <a href="https://jvm-gaming.org/t/starting-jvm-on-mac-with-xstartonfirstthread-programmatically/57547">Based on this java-gaming.org post by kappa</a> | ||
* @author damios | ||
*/ | ||
public class StartupHelper { | ||
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private static final String JVM_RESTARTED_ARG = "jvmIsRestarted"; | ||
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private StartupHelper() { | ||
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Starts a new JVM if the application was started on macOS without the | ||
* {@code -XstartOnFirstThread} argument. This also includes some code for | ||
* Windows, for the case where the user's home directory includes certain | ||
* non-Latin-alphabet characters (without this code, most LWJGL3 apps fail | ||
* immediately for those users). Returns whether a new JVM was started and | ||
* thus no code should be executed. | ||
* <p> | ||
* <u>Usage:</u> | ||
* | ||
* <pre><code> | ||
* public static void main(String... args) { | ||
* if (StartupHelper.startNewJvmIfRequired(true)) return; // This handles macOS support and helps on Windows. | ||
* // after this is the actual main method code | ||
* } | ||
* </code></pre> | ||
* | ||
* @param redirectOutput | ||
* whether the output of the new JVM should be rerouted to the | ||
* old JVM, so it can be accessed in the same place; keeps the | ||
* old JVM running if enabled | ||
* @return whether a new JVM was started and thus no code should be executed | ||
* in this one | ||
*/ | ||
public static boolean startNewJvmIfRequired(boolean redirectOutput) { | ||
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase(); | ||
if (!osName.contains("mac")) { | ||
if (osName.contains("windows")) { | ||
// Here, we are trying to work around an issue with how LWJGL3 loads its extracted .dll files. | ||
// By default, LWJGL3 extracts to the directory specified by "java.io.tmpdir", which is usually the user's home. | ||
// If the user's name has non-ASCII (or some non-alphanumeric) characters in it, that would fail. | ||
// By extracting to the relevant "ProgramData" folder, which is usually "C:\ProgramData", we avoid this. | ||
System.setProperty("java.io.tmpdir", System.getenv("ProgramData") + "/libGDX-temp"); | ||
} | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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// There is no need for -XstartOnFirstThread on Graal native image | ||
if (!System.getProperty("org.graalvm.nativeimage.imagecode", "").isEmpty()) { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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long pid = LibC.getpid(); | ||
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// check whether -XstartOnFirstThread is enabled | ||
if ("1".equals(System.getenv("JAVA_STARTED_ON_FIRST_THREAD_" + pid))) { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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// check whether the JVM was previously restarted | ||
// avoids looping, but most certainly leads to a crash | ||
if ("true".equals(System.getProperty(JVM_RESTARTED_ARG))) { | ||
System.err.println( | ||
"There was a problem evaluating whether the JVM was started with the -XstartOnFirstThread argument."); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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// Restart the JVM with -XstartOnFirstThread | ||
ArrayList<String> jvmArgs = new ArrayList<>(); | ||
String separator = System.getProperty("file.separator"); | ||
// The following line is used assuming you target Java 8, the minimum for LWJGL3. | ||
String javaExecPath = System.getProperty("java.home") + separator + "bin" + separator + "java"; | ||
// If targeting Java 9 or higher, you could use the following instead of the above line: | ||
//String javaExecPath = ProcessHandle.current().info().command().orElseThrow(); | ||
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if (!(new File(javaExecPath)).exists()) { | ||
System.err.println( | ||
"A Java installation could not be found. If you are distributing this app with a bundled JRE, be sure to set the -XstartOnFirstThread argument manually!"); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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jvmArgs.add(javaExecPath); | ||
jvmArgs.add("-XstartOnFirstThread"); | ||
jvmArgs.add("-D" + JVM_RESTARTED_ARG + "=true"); | ||
jvmArgs.addAll(ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getInputArguments()); | ||
jvmArgs.add("-cp"); | ||
jvmArgs.add(System.getProperty("java.class.path")); | ||
String mainClass = System.getenv("JAVA_MAIN_CLASS_" + pid); | ||
if (mainClass == null) { | ||
StackTraceElement[] trace = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace(); | ||
if (trace.length > 0) { | ||
mainClass = trace[trace.length - 1].getClassName(); | ||
} else { | ||
System.err.println("The main class could not be determined."); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
jvmArgs.add(mainClass); | ||
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try { | ||
if (!redirectOutput) { | ||
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(jvmArgs); | ||
processBuilder.start(); | ||
} else { | ||
Process process = (new ProcessBuilder(jvmArgs)) | ||
.redirectErrorStream(true).start(); | ||
BufferedReader processOutput = new BufferedReader( | ||
new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream())); | ||
String line; | ||
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while ((line = processOutput.readLine()) != null) { | ||
System.out.println(line); | ||
} | ||
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process.waitFor(); | ||
} | ||
} catch (Exception e) { | ||
System.err.println("There was a problem restarting the JVM"); | ||
e.printStackTrace(); | ||
} | ||
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return true; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Starts a new JVM if the application was started on macOS without the | ||
* {@code -XstartOnFirstThread} argument. Returns whether a new JVM was | ||
* started and thus no code should be executed. Redirects the output of the | ||
* new JVM to the old one. | ||
* <p> | ||
* <u>Usage:</u> | ||
* | ||
* <pre> | ||
* public static void main(String... args) { | ||
* if (StartupHelper.startNewJvmIfRequired()) return; // This handles macOS support and helps on Windows. | ||
* // the actual main method code | ||
* } | ||
* </pre> | ||
* | ||
* @return whether a new JVM was started and thus no code should be executed | ||
* in this one | ||
*/ | ||
public static boolean startNewJvmIfRequired() { | ||
return startNewJvmIfRequired(true); | ||
} | ||
} |