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* DOC: Openstack Server Docs * Fixing spacing issues * trailing white space * updated links to latests docs * Resolved requested changes
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# Openstack Servers | ||
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To read more about Openstack Servers using the [upstream docs](https://docs.openstack.org/python-openstackclient/latest/cli/command-objects/server.html). | ||
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#### List and view servers | ||
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``` shell | ||
openstack server list | ||
[--quote {all,minimal,none,nonnumeric}] | ||
[--reservation-id <reservation-id>] | ||
[--ip <ip-address-regex>] | ||
[--ip6 <ip-address-regex>] | ||
[--name <name-regex>] | ||
[--instance-name <server-name>] | ||
[--status <status>] | ||
[--flavor <flavor>] | ||
[--image <image>] | ||
[--host <hostname>] | ||
[--all-projects] | ||
[--project <project>] | ||
[--project-domain <project-domain>] | ||
[--user <user>] | ||
[--user-domain <user-domain>] | ||
[--long] | ||
[-n] | ||
[--marker <server>] | ||
[--limit <num-servers>] | ||
[--deleted] | ||
[--changes-since <changes-since>] | ||
``` | ||
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#### Create a new server | ||
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``` shell | ||
openstack server create | ||
(--image <image> | --volume <volume>) | ||
--flavor <flavor> | ||
[--security-group <security-group>] | ||
[--key-name <key-name>] | ||
[--property <key=value>] | ||
[--file <dest-filename=source-filename>] | ||
[--user-data <user-data>] | ||
[--availability-zone <zone-name>] | ||
[--block-device-mapping <dev-name=mapping>] | ||
[--nic <net-id=net-uuid,v4-fixed-ip=ip-addr,v6-fixed-ip=ip-addr,port-id=port-uuid,auto,none>] | ||
[--network <network>] | ||
[--port <port>] | ||
[--hint <key=value>] | ||
[--config-drive <config-drive-volume>|True] | ||
[--min <count>] | ||
[--max <count>] | ||
[--wait] | ||
<server-name> | ||
``` | ||
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#### Delete a server | ||
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``` shell | ||
openstack server delete [--wait] <server> [<server> ...] | ||
``` | ||
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# Launch a server from a snapshot | ||
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#### Create a snapshot of the instance | ||
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!!! note | ||
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If necessary, list the instances to view the instance name with the list server command above. | ||
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1. Shut down the source VM before you take the snapshot to ensure that all data is flushed to disk. Use the openstack server stop command to shut down the instance: | ||
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``` shell | ||
openstack server stop myInstance | ||
``` | ||
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2. Use the openstack server list command to confirm that the instance shows a SHUTOFF status. | ||
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3. Use the openstack server image create command to take a snapshot: | ||
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``` shell | ||
openstack server image create myInstance --name myInstanceSnapshot | ||
``` | ||
The above command creates the image myInstance by taking a snapshot of a running server. | ||
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4. Use the openstack image list command to check the status until the status is active: | ||
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``` shell | ||
openstack image list | ||
``` | ||
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#### Download the snapshot | ||
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!!! note | ||
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Get the image id from the image list command (seen above). | ||
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Download the snapshot by using the image ID: | ||
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``` shell | ||
openstack image save --file snapshot.raw {Image ID} | ||
``` | ||
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Make the image available to the new environment, either through HTTP or direct upload to a machine (scp). | ||
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#### Import the snapshot to the new env | ||
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In the new project or cloud environment, import the snapshot: | ||
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``` shell | ||
openstack image create NEW_IMAGE_NAME \ | ||
--container-format bare --disk-format qcow2 --file IMAGE_URL | ||
``` | ||
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#### Boot a new sever from the snapshot | ||
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In the new project or cloud environment, use the snapshot to create the new instance: | ||
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``` shell | ||
openstack server create --flavor m1.tiny --image myInstanceSnapshot myNewInstance | ||
``` | ||
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# Launch a server from a volume | ||
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#### Boot instance from volume | ||
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You can create a bootable volume from an existing image, volume, or snapshot. This procedure shows you how to create a volume from an image and use the volume to boot an instance. | ||
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1. List available images, noting the ID of the image that you wish to use. | ||
``` shell | ||
openstack image list | ||
``` | ||
2. Create a bootable volume from the chosen image. | ||
``` shell | ||
openstack volume create \ | ||
--image {Image ID} --size 10 \ | ||
test-volume | ||
``` | ||
3. Create a server, specifying the volume as the boot device. | ||
``` shell | ||
$ openstack server create \ | ||
--flavor $FLAVOR --network $NETWORK \ | ||
--volume {Volume ID}\ | ||
--wait test-server | ||
``` | ||
4. List volumes once again to ensure the status has changed to in-use and the volume is correctly reporting the attachment. | ||
``` shell | ||
openstack volume list | ||
``` | ||
``` shell | ||
openstack server volume list test-server | ||
``` |
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