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qualtran/bloqs/block_encoding/sparse_matrix_hermitian.ipynb
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{ | ||
"cells": [ | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"id": "30c4ebd9", | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"cq.autogen": "title_cell" | ||
}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"# Sparse Matrix (Hermitian)" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"id": "e5d9072c", | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"cq.autogen": "top_imports" | ||
}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"from qualtran import Bloq, CompositeBloq, BloqBuilder, Signature, Register\n", | ||
"from qualtran import QBit, QInt, QUInt, QAny\n", | ||
"from qualtran.drawing import show_bloq, show_call_graph, show_counts_sigma\n", | ||
"from typing import *\n", | ||
"import numpy as np\n", | ||
"import sympy\n", | ||
"import cirq" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"id": "9cb4d637", | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"cq.autogen": "SparseMatrixHermitian.bloq_doc.md" | ||
}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"## `SparseMatrixHermitian`\n", | ||
"Hermitian Block encoding of a sparse-access Hermitian matrix.\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"Given column and entry oracles $O_c$ and $O_A$ for an $s$-sparse Hermitian matrix\n", | ||
"$A \\in \\mathbb{C}^{2^n \\times 2^n}$, i.e. one where each row / column has exactly $s$ non-zero\n", | ||
"entries, computes a $(s, n+1, \\epsilon)$-block encoding of $A$ as follows:\n", | ||
"```\n", | ||
" ┌────┐\n", | ||
"a |0> ─┤ ├─ |0> ───────────────────────X────────────────────\n", | ||
" │ │ ┌──┐ | ┌──┐\n", | ||
" │ U │ = │ n│ ┌────┐ ┌────┐ | ┌────┐ ┌────┐ │ n│\n", | ||
"l |0^n> ─┤ A ├─ |0^n> ─┤H ├─┤ O ├─┤ ├─X──|─┤ ├─┤ O* ├─┤H ├─\n", | ||
" │ │ └──┘ | c | │ │ | | │ │ | c | └──┘\n", | ||
" │ │ └────┘ │ O │ │ | │ O* │ └────┘\n", | ||
"b |0> ─┤ ├─ |0> ────────|────┤ A ├─|──X─┤ A ├───|─────────\n", | ||
" | | ┌────┐ | | | | | ┌────┐\n", | ||
" | | | O | | | | | | | O* |\n", | ||
"j |Psi> ─┤ ├─ |Psi> ──────┤ c ├─┤ ├─X────┤ ├─┤ c ├──────\n", | ||
" └────┘ └────┘ └────┘ └────┘ └────┘\n", | ||
"```\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"To encode a matrix of irregular dimension, the matrix should first be embedded into one of\n", | ||
"dimension $2^n \\times 2^n$ for suitable $n$.\n", | ||
"To encode a matrix where each row / column has at most $s$ non-zero entries, some zeroes should\n", | ||
"be treated as if they were non-zero so that each row / column has exactly $s$ non-zero entries.\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"For encoding a non-hermitian matrix, or a slightly more efficient (but non Hermitian-encoding)\n", | ||
"of a matrix, use :class:`SparseMatrix` instead.\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"#### Parameters\n", | ||
" - `col_oracle`: The column oracle $O_c$. See `RowColumnOracle` for definition.\n", | ||
" - `entry_oracle`: The entry oracle $O_A$. See `EntryOracle` for definition.\n", | ||
" - `eps`: The precision of the block encoding. \n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"#### Registers\n", | ||
" - `ctrl`: The single qubit control register. (present only if `cv` is not `None`)\n", | ||
" - `system`: The system register.\n", | ||
" - `ancilla`: The ancilla register.\n", | ||
" - `resource`: The resource register (present only if `bitsize > 0`). \n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"#### References\n", | ||
" - [Lecture Notes on Quantum Algorithms for Scientific Computation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.08309). Lin Lin (2022). Ch. 6.5. Proposition 6.8, Fig 6.7.\n" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"id": "01cdcc22", | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"cq.autogen": "SparseMatrixHermitian.bloq_doc.py" | ||
}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"from qualtran.bloqs.block_encoding import SparseMatrixHermitian" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"id": "6bd99e38", | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"cq.autogen": "SparseMatrixHermitian.example_instances.md" | ||
}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"### Example Instances" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"id": "8337e6aa", | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"cq.autogen": "SparseMatrixHermitian.sparse_matrix_symb_hermitian_block_encoding" | ||
}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"from qualtran.bloqs.block_encoding.sparse_matrix import TopLeftRowColumnOracle\n", | ||
"from qualtran.bloqs.block_encoding.sparse_matrix_hermitian import UniformSqrtEntryOracle\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"n = sympy.Symbol('n', positive=True, integer=True)\n", | ||
"col_oracle = TopLeftRowColumnOracle(system_bitsize=n)\n", | ||
"entry_oracle = UniformSqrtEntryOracle(system_bitsize=n, entry=0.3)\n", | ||
"sparse_matrix_symb_hermitian_block_encoding = SparseMatrixHermitian(\n", | ||
" col_oracle, entry_oracle, eps=0\n", | ||
")" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"id": "642141ad", | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"cq.autogen": "SparseMatrixHermitian.sparse_matrix_hermitian_block_encoding" | ||
}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"from qualtran.bloqs.block_encoding.sparse_matrix import TopLeftRowColumnOracle\n", | ||
"from qualtran.bloqs.block_encoding.sparse_matrix_hermitian import UniformSqrtEntryOracle\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"col_oracle = TopLeftRowColumnOracle(system_bitsize=2)\n", | ||
"entry_oracle = UniformSqrtEntryOracle(system_bitsize=2, entry=0.3)\n", | ||
"sparse_matrix_hermitian_block_encoding = SparseMatrixHermitian(col_oracle, entry_oracle, eps=0)" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"id": "4f3434b5", | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"cq.autogen": "SparseMatrixHermitian.graphical_signature.md" | ||
}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"#### Graphical Signature" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"id": "4b875699", | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"cq.autogen": "SparseMatrixHermitian.graphical_signature.py" | ||
}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"from qualtran.drawing import show_bloqs\n", | ||
"show_bloqs([sparse_matrix_symb_hermitian_block_encoding, sparse_matrix_hermitian_block_encoding],\n", | ||
" ['`sparse_matrix_symb_hermitian_block_encoding`', '`sparse_matrix_hermitian_block_encoding`'])" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"id": "a0918562", | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"cq.autogen": "SparseMatrixHermitian.call_graph.md" | ||
}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"### Call Graph" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"id": "8128a66e", | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"cq.autogen": "SparseMatrixHermitian.call_graph.py" | ||
}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"from qualtran.resource_counting.generalizers import ignore_split_join\n", | ||
"sparse_matrix_symb_hermitian_block_encoding_g, sparse_matrix_symb_hermitian_block_encoding_sigma = sparse_matrix_symb_hermitian_block_encoding.call_graph(max_depth=1, generalizer=ignore_split_join)\n", | ||
"show_call_graph(sparse_matrix_symb_hermitian_block_encoding_g)\n", | ||
"show_counts_sigma(sparse_matrix_symb_hermitian_block_encoding_sigma)" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"kernelspec": { | ||
"display_name": "Python 3", | ||
"language": "python", | ||
"name": "python3" | ||
}, | ||
"language_info": { | ||
"name": "python" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"nbformat": 4, | ||
"nbformat_minor": 5 | ||
} |
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