Create workflow for Z-phase calibration #15882

Job	Run time
Packaging test	1m 14s
Format check	8s
Lint check	4m 2s
Changed files test	1m 56s
Doc test	1m 47s
Type check	1m 27s
Misc check	8s
Build protos	11s
Isolated pytest Ubuntu	8m 54s
Coverage check	11m 37s
Pytest MacOS (3.10)	11m 57s
Notebook formatting	12s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-0)	46s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-1)	56s
Check consistency of requirements	28s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-2)	47s
Pytest MacOS (3.11)	9m 12s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-3)	51s
Pytest MacOS (3.12)	21m 52s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.10)	7m 2s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.11)	6m 26s
Shell check	6s
Pytest Ubuntu with NumPy-2 (3.10)	6m 46s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.12)	6m 41s
Pytest Ubuntu with NumPy-2 (3.11)	5m 55s
Pytest Ubuntu with NumPy-2 (3.12)	7m 8s
Pytest Windows (3.10)	8m 49s
Pytest Windows (3.11)	8m 51s
Pytest Windows (3.12)	13m 21s
Notebook Tests against PR	10m 20s
Bundle file consistency	43s
Typescript tests coverage	39s
Typescript lint check	29s
Typescript tests	36s
	2h 42m 17s

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