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Jermolene committed Mar 16, 2024
2 parents 0b6db6e + 09f04cb commit 62a5fc0
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@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
created: 20150221105732000
modified: 20150221222352000
tags: [[Macro Syntax]]
tags: [[Macro Syntax]] $:/deprecated
title: Macro Call Syntax
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

<<.deprecated-since "5.3.0" "Procedure Call Syntax">>

----------

<<.preamble """What follows is a formal presentation of the syntax of the WikiText syntax for macro calls, using [[railroad diagrams|Railroad Diagrams]]. A [[simpler overview|Macro Calls in WikiText]] is also available.""">>

<$railroad text="""
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@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
created: 20150220200255000
modified: 20150221222349000
tags: [[Macro Syntax]]
tags: [[Macro Syntax]] $:/deprecated
title: Macro Definition Syntax
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

<<.deprecated-since "5.3.0" "Procedure Definition Syntax">>

----------

<<.preamble """What follows is a formal presentation of the syntax of the `\define` pragma, using [[railroad diagrams|Railroad Diagrams]]. A [[simpler overview|Macro Definitions in WikiText]] is also available.""">>

<$railroad text="""
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33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/macros/syntax/Procedure Call Syntax.tid
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
created: 20240310165023000
modified: 20240310172648116
tags: [[Procedure Syntax]]
title: Procedure Call Syntax
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

<<.preamble """What follows is a formal presentation of the syntax of the WikiText syntax for procedure calls, using [[railroad diagrams|Railroad Diagrams]].""">>

!! procedure-name

<$railroad text="""
"<<" [[ procedure-name |Procedures]] [: [[whitespace|"Filter Whitespace"]] [:{param-value}] ]">>"
"""/>

* The [[procedure's|Procedures]] <<.place procedure-name>> is a sequence of non-whitespace characters other than `(` or `>`.

* <<.place whitespace>> denotes a sequence of [[whitespace characters|Filter Whitespace]].

!!! param-value

Each ''individual'' <<.place param-value>> has the following syntax:

<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
[: param-name [:[[whitespace|"Filter Whitespace"]]] ":" [:[[whitespace|"Filter Whitespace"]]] ] value [: [[whitespace|"Filter Whitespace"]] ]
"""/>

* The <<.place param-name>> is a sequence of letters (`A`--`Z`, `a`--`z`), digits (`0`--`9`), hyphens (`-`) and underscores (`_`).

* The <<.place value>> is specified as follows:

<$railroad text={{$:/editions/tw5.com/railroad/macro-parameter-value}}/>
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created: 20240310165023000
modified: 20240310175033730
tags: [[Procedure Syntax]]
title: Procedure Definition Syntax
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

<<.preamble """What follows is a formal presentation of the syntax of the [[Pragma: \procedure]], using [[railroad diagrams|Railroad Diagrams]]. """>>

! \procedure

There are 2 types of procedure definitions

* Single line definitions
* Multi line definitions

!! Single Line

Single line definitions should only be used for very short bodies, where the procedure name, params and the body fit into 1 line terminated with a line-feed.

<$railroad text="""
"\procedure"
[[<"space">|"Filter Whitespace"]]
"procedure-name"
<"(params)">
[:[[<"space">|"Filter Whitespace"]]]
"body"
"lf"
"""/>

!! Multi Line

The majority of procedure definitions will have a body, that spans over several lines of wikitext. Those procedure definitions are terminated using the "\end" pragma

<$railroad text="""
"\procedure"
[[<"space">|"Filter Whitespace"]]
"procedure-name"
<"(params)">
[:[[<"space">|"Filter Whitespace"]]]
body
"\end"
"""/>

The [[procedure-name|Procedures]] is a sequence of non-whitespace characters other than `(` or `>`.


* <<.place procedure-name>> is a sequence of letters (`A`--`Z`, `a`--`z`), digits (`0`--`9`), hyphens (`-`) and underscores (`_`)
* <<.place body>> is wikitext including [[nested procedures|Pragma: \procedure]]
* <<.place space>> denotes a sequence of [[whitespace characters|Filter Whitespace]]

!! params

The parameter declaration list <<.place (params)>> has the following syntax:

<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
"(" [:"sep"] [:{ parameter "sep" }] ")"
"""/>

* <<.place sep>> is any sequence of characters that does not match a <<.place param-name>>. <br>Among other things, this includes commas, spaces and linefeeds.


Each ''individual'' <<.place parameter>> has the following syntax:

<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
"param-name" [: [:[[<"space">|"Filter Whitespace"]]] ":" [:[[<"space">|"Filter Whitespace"]]] default ]
"""/>

* <<.place param-name>> is a sequence of letters (`A`--`Z`, `a`--`z`), digits (`0`--`9`), hyphens (`-`) and underscores (`_`).

* <<.place default>> is an optional value of a parameter is specified as follows:

<$railroad text={{$:/editions/tw5.com/railroad/macro-parameter-value}}/>

!! body

The <<.place body>> of the definition has the following syntax:

<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
{[[<"wikitext">|WikiText]] "lf"}
"""/>

* <<.place wikitext>> is any sequence of characters that doesn't terminate the macro definition.
** If [[nested procedures|Pragma: \procedure]] are used they need to be at the start of the wikitext. There are the same rules as if the wikitext would be in a tiddler.
** Pragmas need to be before standard wikitext.

* <<.place lf>> denotes a linefeed.

11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/macros/syntax/Procedure Syntax.tid
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created: 20240310165023000
modified: 20240310173318213
tags: Procedures
title: Procedure Syntax
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

Plain text description can be found at [[Procedures]]

<<list-links filter:"[tag[Procedure Syntax]]">>

<<.tip "The railroad boxes in the linked tiddlers can be used to navigate.">>
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/procedures/Procedures.tid
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
created: 20221007124007426
modified: 20230419103154329
modified: 20240310173130052
tags: Concepts Reference
title: Procedures
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
Expand All @@ -18,11 +18,13 @@ The name wrapped in double angled [[brackets|Brackets]] is used a shorthand way

```
<<my-procedure>>
<<my-procedure "The parameter">>
<<my-procedure parameter:"The parameter">>
```

The parameters that are specified in the procedure call are made available as variables.

<<.tip """If a procedure has more than 1 parameter, it is highly encouraged to use "named parameters", as shown in the second example above. Even if it is more to type, it will pay off in the long run.""">>

!! How Procedures Work

Procedures are implemented as a special kind of [[variable|Variables]]. The only thing that distinguishes them from ordinary variables is the way that the parameters are handled.
Expand All @@ -32,4 +34,4 @@ Procedures are implemented as a special kind of [[variable|Variables]]. The only
* [[Procedure Definitions]] describes how to create procedures
* [[Procedure Calls]] describes how to use procedures
* [[Procedure Parameter Handling]] describes how procedure parameters work

* [[Procedure Syntax]] is a formal syntax description using railroad diagrams
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/system/Deprecated.tid
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Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,6 @@ Deprecated features of TiddlyWiki are those that have been superseded by newer,

Deprecated features will still work, but are not recommended for new content.

Tiddlers tagged $:/deprecated:
''Tiddlers tagged'' $:/deprecated:

<<list-links filter:"[tag[$:/deprecated]]">>
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,3 @@ type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

Deprecated features are marked with a special warning button. See: [[How to apply custom styles by tag]] for an example.

''Tiddlers tagged `$:/deprecated`''

><<list-links "[tag[$:/deprecated]]">>
116 changes: 54 additions & 62 deletions editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/system/wikitext-macros.tid
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@@ -1,104 +1,96 @@
code-body: yes
created: 20150117184156000
modified: 20220617122915793
modified: 20240315144208842
tags: $:/tags/Macro
title: $:/editions/tw5.com/wikitext-macros
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

\define activatePluginTab()
\whitespace trim

\procedure activatePluginTab()
<$action-setfield $tiddler="$:/state/tab-1749438307" text="$:/core/ui/ControlPanel/Plugins"/>
<$action-navigate $to="$:/ControlPanel"/>
\end

\define activateTiddlerWindow()
<$action-sendmessage $message="tm-open-window"
$param=<<currentTiddler>> windowTitle="Side by Side View"
width="800" height="600" />
\procedure activateTiddlerWindow()
<$action-sendmessage $message="tm-open-window" $param=<<currentTiddler>> windowTitle="Side by Side View" width="800" height="600" />
\end

\define controlPanel-plugin-link()
\procedure controlPanel-plugin-link()
<$button actions=<<activatePluginTab>> class="tc-btn-invisible tc-tiddlylink">
{{$:/core/images/options-button}} ~ControlPanel
{{$:/core/images/options-button}} ~ControlPanel
</$button>
\end

\define open-tiddler-in-window()
\procedure open-tiddler-in-window()
\whitespace notrim
<$button actions=<<activateTiddlerWindow>> class="tc-btn-invisible tc-tiddlylink">
open ''this'' tiddler in a new window
open ''this'' tiddler in a new window
</$button>
\end

\define activateEditionWindow(url)
<$action-sendmessage $message="tm-open-external-window"
$param="""$url$""" windowName="_edition"
windowFeatures="width=800 height=600" />
\procedure activateEditionWindow(url)
<$action-sendmessage $message="tm-open-external-window" $param=<<url>> windowName="_edition" windowFeatures="width=800 height=600" />
\end

\define open-external-window(url)
<$button actions=<<activateEditionWindow """$url$""">> class="tc-btn-invisible tc-tiddlylink">
open the ''example edition'' in a new window
\procedure open-external-window(url)
\whitespace notrim
<$button actions=<<activateEditionWindow <<url>> class="tc-btn-invisible tc-tiddlylink">
open the ''example edition'' in a new window
</$button>
\end


\define wikitext-example(src)
\procedure wikitext-example(src)
<div class="doc-example">

<$macrocall $name="copy-to-clipboard-above-right" src=<<__src__>>/>

<$codeblock code=<<__src__>>/>

That renders as:

<$macrocall $name="__src__"/>

... and the underlying HTML is:

<$wikify name="html" text=<<__src__>> output="html">
<$codeblock code=<<html>>/>
</$wikify>
<$macrocall $name="copy-to-clipboard-above-right" src=<<src>>/>
<$codeblock code=<<src>>/>
<p>
That renders as:
</p>
<$transclude $variable="src" $mode="block"/>
<p>
... and the underlying HTML is:
</p>
<$wikify name="html" text=<<src>> output="html">
<$codeblock code=<<html>>/>
</$wikify>
</div>
\end

\define wikitext-example-without-html(src)
\procedure wikitext-example-without-html(src)
<div class="doc-example">

<$macrocall $name="copy-to-clipboard-above-right" src=<<__src__>>/>

<$codeblock code=<<__src__>>/>

That renders as:

<$macrocall $name="__src__"/>

<$macrocall $name="copy-to-clipboard-above-right" src=<<src>>/>
<$codeblock code=<<src>>/>
<p>
That renders as:
</p>
<$transclude $variable="src" $mode="block"/>
</div>
\end

\define wikitext-example-table-header() <thead><tr><th/><th>wiki text</th><th>renders as</th></tr></thead>

\define wikitext-example-table-row(id, code)
<tr>
<th><<__id__>></th><td><$codeblock code=<<__code__>>/></td><td>
\procedure wikitext-example-table-header() <thead><tr><th/><th>wiki text</th><th>renders as</th></tr></thead>

<<__code__>>
</td>
\procedure wikitext-example-table-row(id, code)
<tr>
<th><<id>></th>
<td><$codeblock code=<<code>>/></td>
<td><<code>></td>
</tr>
\end

\define tw-code(tiddler)
\procedure tw-code(tiddler)
<$codeblock language={{$tiddler$!!type}} code={{$tiddler$}}/>
\end

\define tw-code-link(tiddler)
\procedure tw-code-link(tiddler)
[[$tiddler$]]:

<<tw-code $tiddler$>>
\end

\define flex-card(class,bordercolor:"",backgroundcolor:"",textcolor:"",imageField:"image",captionField:"caption",subtitle:"",descriptionField:"description",linkField:"link")
\whitespace trim
<$link class={{{ [<__class__>addprefix[tc-card ]] }}} to={{{ [<currentTiddler>get<__linkField__>else<currentTiddler>] }}}>
<div class="tc-card-accent" style.borderTop={{{ [<__bordercolor__>!is[blank]addprefix[5px solid ]] }}} style.background={{!!background}} style.backgroundColor=<<__backgroundcolor__>> style.color=<<__textcolor__>> style.fill=<<__textcolor__>>>
\procedure flex-card(class,bordercolor:"",backgroundcolor:"",textcolor:"",imageField:"image",captionField:"caption",subtitle:"",descriptionField:"description",linkField:"link")
<$link class={{{ [<class>addprefix[tc-card ]] }}} to={{{ [<currentTiddler>get<linkField>else<currentTiddler>] }}}>
<div class="tc-card-accent" style.borderTop={{{ [<bordercolor>!is[blank]addprefix[5px solid ]] }}} style.background={{!!background}} style.backgroundColor=<<backgroundcolor>> style.color=<<textcolor>> style.fill=<<textcolor>>>
<$list filter="[<currentTiddler>has[ribbon-text]]" variable="ignore">
<div class="tc-card-ribbon-wrapper">
<div class="tc-card-ribbon" style.backgroundColor={{{ [<currentTiddler>get[ribbon-color]else[red]] }}}>
Expand All @@ -108,21 +100,21 @@ That renders as:
</div>
</div>
</$list>
<$list filter="[<currentTiddler>has<__imageField__>]" variable="ignore">
<$list filter="[<currentTiddler>has<imageField>]" variable="ignore">
<div class="tc-card-image">
<$image source={{{ [<currentTiddler>get<__imageField__>] }}}/>
<$image source={{{ [<currentTiddler>get<imageField>] }}}/>
</div>
</$list>
<div class="tc-card-title"><$transclude field=<<__captionField__>>><$view field="title"/></$transclude></div>
<$list filter="[<__subtitle__>!is[blank]]" variable="ignore">
<div class="tc-card-title"><$transclude field=<<captionField>>><$view field="title"/></$transclude></div>
<$list filter="[<subtitle>!is[blank]]" variable="ignore">
<div class="tc-card-subtitle">
<$text text=<<__subtitle__>>/>
<$text text=<<subtitle>>/>
</div>
</$list>
<div class="tc-card-icon"><$transclude tiddler={{!!icon}}/></div>
<div class="tc-card-body-wrapper">
<div class="tc-card-body">
<$transclude field=<<__descriptionField__>> mode="block"/>
<$transclude field=<<descriptionField>> mode="block"/>
</div>
<div class="tc-card-body-clear">
</div>
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