statistics: use infoschema api to get table info (#57574)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #57574

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #57573

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Please upload report for BASE (release-8.5@51e8310). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-8.5     #57614   +/-   ##
================================================
  Coverage               ?   56.8305%           
================================================
  Files                  ?       1770           
  Lines                  ?     626431           
  Branches               ?          0           
================================================
  Hits                   ?     356004           
  Misses                 ?     246359           
  Partials               ?      24068           

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	36.7879% <100.0000%> (?)
unit	72.4949% <100.0000%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	52.9478% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	52.3064% <0.0000%> (?)

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[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: hawkingrei

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-11-22 03:00:56.801132896 +0000 UTC m=+173444.420787412: ☑️ agreed by hawkingrei.