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Example RISC-V Out-of-Order/Superscalar Processor Performance Core and MSS Model

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olympia

Olympia is a Performance Model written in C++ for the RISC-V community as an example of an Out-of-Order RISC-V CPU Performance Model based on the Sparta Modeling Framework.

Olympia's intent is to provide a basis for RISC-V CPU development enabling the community to build upon Olympia, extending its functionality in areas like branch prediction, prefetching/caching concepts, application profiling, middle-core design, etc.

Currently, Olympia is a trace-driven simulator running instructions streams provided in either JSON format or STF. However, extending Olympia with a functional back-end to run applications natively is under development.

Build Directions

  1. Download and build Sparta. Follow the directions on the Sparta README
  2. Make sure you have the required libraries for the STF toolsuite installed
  3. Clone olympia
    git clone --recursive [email protected]:riscv-software-src/riscv-perf-model.git
    
  4. Build Olympia

################################################################################
# Optimized

# A release build
mkdir release; cd release

# Assumes a build of sparta at /path/to/map/sparta/release
cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DSPARTA_BASE=/path/to/map/sparta

# Just builds the simulator
make olympia

################################################################################
# Debug

# A release build
mkdir debug; cd debug

# Assumes a build of sparta at /path/to/map/sparta/debug
cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DSPARTA_BASE=/path/to/map/sparta

# Just builds the simulator
make olympia

################################################################################
# Regression
make regress

Limitations

Rename doesn't actually rename. In fact, there are no operand dependencies supported... yet. (This work to be done)[riscv-software-src#2]

Example Usage

Get Help Messages

./olympia --help                  # Full help
./olympia --help-brief            # Brief help
./olympia --help-topic topics     # Topics to get detailed help on
./olympia --help-topic parameters # Help on parameters

Get Simulation Layout

./olympia --show-tree       --no-run # Show the full tree; do not run the simulator
./olympia --show-parameters --no-run # Show the parameter tree; do not run the simulator
./olympia --show-loggers    --no-run # Show the loggers; do not run the simulator
# ... more --show options; see help

Running

# Run a given JSON "trace" file
./olympia ../traces/example_json.json

# Run a given STF trace file
./olympia ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf

# Run a given STF trace file only 100K instructions
./olympia -i100K ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf

# Run a given STF trace file and generate a
# generic full simulation report
./olympia ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf --report-all dhry_report.out

Generate and Consume Configuration Files

# Generate a baseline config
./olympia --write-final-config baseline.yaml --no-run

# Generate a config with a parameter change
./olympia -p top.cpu.core0.lsu.params.tlb_always_hit true --write-final-config always_hit_DL1.yaml --no-run
dyff between baseline.yaml always_hit_DL1.yaml

# Use the configuration file generated
./olympia -c always_hit_DL1.yaml -i1M ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf

Generate Logs

# Log of all messages, different outputs
./olympia -i1K --auto-summary off ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf \
   -l top info all_messages.log.basic   \
   -l top info all_messages.log.verbose \
   -l top info all_messages.log.raw

# Different logs, some shared
./olympia -i1K --auto-summary off ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf \
   -l top.*.*.decode info decode.log \
   -l top.*.*.rob    info rob.log    \
   -l top.*.*.decode info decode_rob.log \
   -l top.*.*.rob    info decode_rob.log

Generate Reports

# Run with 1M instructions, generate a report from the top of the tree
# with stats that are not hidden; turn off the auto reporting
cat reports/core_stats.yaml
./olympia -i1M ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf --auto-summary off  --report "top" reports/core_stats.yaml my_full_report.txt text

# Generate a report only for decode in text form
./olympia -i1M ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf --auto-summary off  --report "top.cpu.core0.decode" reports/core_stats.yaml my_decode_report.txt text

# Generate a report in JSON format
./olympia -i1M ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf --auto-summary off  --report "top" reports/core_stats.yaml my_json_report.json json

# Generate a report in CSV format
./olympia -i1M ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf --auto-summary off  --report "top" reports/core_stats.yaml my_csv_report.csv csv

# Generate a report in HTML format
./olympia -i1M ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf --auto-summary off  --report "top" reports/core_stats.yaml my_html_report.html html

Generate More Complex Reports

# Using a report definition file, program the report collection to
# start after 500K instructions
cat reports/core_report.def
./olympia -i1M ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf --auto-summary off    \
   --report reports/core_report.def  \
   --report-search reports           \
   --report-yaml-replacements        \
       OUT_BASE my_report            \
       OUT_FORMAT text               \
       INST_START 500K

# Generate a time-series report -- capture all stats every 10K instructions
cat reports/core_timeseries.def
./olympia -i1M ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf --auto-summary off       \
   --report reports/core_timeseries.def \
   --report-search reports              \
   --report-yaml-replacements           \
       OUT_BASE my_report               \
       TS_PERIOD 10K
python3 ./reports/plot_ts.y my_report_time_series_all.csv

Experimenting with Architectures

# By default, olympia uses the small_core architecture
./olympia -i1M  ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf --auto-summary off --report-all report_small.out

# Use the medium sized core
cat arches/medium_core.yaml  # Example the medium core
./olympia -i1M  ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf --arch medium_core --auto-summary off --report-all report_medium.out
diff -y -W 150 report_small.out report_medium.out

# Use the big core
cat arches/big_core.yaml  # Example the medium core
./olympia -i1M  ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf --arch big_core --auto-summary off --report-all report_big.out
diff -y -W 150 report_medium.out report_big.out

Generate and View a Pipeout

./olympia -i1M ../traces/dhry_riscv.zstf --debug-on-icount 100K -i 101K -z pipeout_1K --auto-summary off

# Launch the viewer
# *** MacOS use pythonw
python $MAP_BASE/helios/pipeViewer/pipe_view/argos.py -d pipeout_1K -l ../layouts/small_core.alf

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