Switch formatting from black to ruff-format (home-assistant#102893)

Co-authored-by: Franck Nijhof <[email protected]>

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   "customizations": {
     "vscode": {
       "extensions": [
-        "ms-python.black-formatter",
+        "charliermarsh.ruff",
         "ms-python.pylint",
         "ms-python.vscode-pylance",
         "visualstudioexptteam.vscodeintellicode",
@@ -39,7 +39,10 @@
           "!include_dir_list scalar",
           "!include_dir_merge_list scalar",
           "!include_dir_merge_named scalar"
-        ]
+        ],
+        "[python]": {
+          "editor.defaultFormatter": "charliermarsh.ruff"
+        }
       }
     }
   }

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 - [ ] There is no commented out code in this PR.
 - [ ] I have followed the [development checklist][dev-checklist]
 - [ ] I have followed the [perfect PR recommendations][perfect-pr]
-- [ ] The code has been formatted using Black (`black --fast homeassistant tests`)
+- [ ] The code has been formatted using Ruff (`ruff format homeassistant tests`)
 - [ ] Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.
 
 If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ env:
   CACHE_VERSION: 5
   PIP_CACHE_VERSION: 4
   MYPY_CACHE_VERSION: 6
-  BLACK_CACHE_VERSION: 1
   HA_SHORT_VERSION: "2023.12"
   DEFAULT_PYTHON: "3.11"
   ALL_PYTHON_VERSIONS: "['3.11', '3.12']"
@@ -58,7 +57,6 @@ env:
   POSTGRESQL_VERSIONS: "['postgres:12.14','postgres:15.2']"
   PRE_COMMIT_CACHE: ~/.cache/pre-commit
   PIP_CACHE: /tmp/pip-cache
-  BLACK_CACHE: /tmp/black-cache
   SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20: 1
   PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG: 1
   HASS_CI: 1
@@ -261,8 +259,8 @@ jobs:
           . venv/bin/activate
           pre-commit install-hooks
 
-  lint-black:
-    name: Check black
+  lint-ruff-format:
+    name: Check ruff-format
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     needs:
       - info
@@ -276,13 +274,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
           check-latest: true
-      - name: Generate partial black restore key
-        id: generate-black-key
-        run: |
-          black_version=$(cat requirements_test_pre_commit.txt | grep black | cut -d '=' -f 3)
-          echo "version=$black_version" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "key=black-${{ env.BLACK_CACHE_VERSION }}-$black_version-${{
-            env.HA_SHORT_VERSION }}-$(date -u '+%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%s')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Restore base Python virtual environment
         id: cache-venv
         uses: actions/cache/[email protected]
@@ -301,33 +292,17 @@ jobs:
           key: >-
             ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.python.outputs.python-version }}-${{
               needs.info.outputs.pre-commit_cache_key }}
-      - name: Restore black cache
-        uses: actions/[email protected]
-        with:
-          path: ${{ env.BLACK_CACHE }}
-          key: >-
-            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.python.outputs.python-version }}-${{
-            steps.generate-black-key.outputs.key }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.python.outputs.python-version }}-black-${{
-            env.BLACK_CACHE_VERSION }}-${{ steps.generate-black-key.outputs.version }}-${{
-            env.HA_SHORT_VERSION }}-
-      - name: Run black (fully)
-        if: needs.info.outputs.test_full_suite == 'true'
-        env:
-          BLACK_CACHE_DIR: ${{ env.BLACK_CACHE }}
+      - name: Run ruff-format (fully)
         run: |
           . venv/bin/activate
-          pre-commit run --hook-stage manual black --all-files --show-diff-on-failure
-      - name: Run black (partially)
+          pre-commit run --hook-stage manual ruff-format --all-files --show-diff-on-failure
+      - name: Run ruff-format (partially)
         if: needs.info.outputs.test_full_suite == 'false'
         shell: bash
-        env:
-          BLACK_CACHE_DIR: ${{ env.BLACK_CACHE }}
         run: |
           . venv/bin/activate
           shopt -s globstar
-          pre-commit run --hook-stage manual black --files {homeassistant,tests}/components/${{ needs.info.outputs.integrations_glob }}/{*,**/*} --show-diff-on-failure
+          pre-commit run --hook-stage manual ruff-format --files {homeassistant,tests}/components/${{ needs.info.outputs.integrations_glob }}/{*,**/*} --show-diff-on-failure
 
   lint-ruff:
     name: Check ruff

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.1.1
+    rev: v0.1.6
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
         args:
           - --fix
-  - repo: https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror
-    rev: 23.11.0
-    hooks:
-      - id: black
-        args:
-          - --quiet
+      - id: ruff-format
         files: ^((homeassistant|pylint|script|tests)/.+)?[^/]+\.py$
   - repo: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
     rev: v2.2.2

.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
 {
-  "recommendations": ["esbenp.prettier-vscode", "ms-python.python"]
+  "recommendations": [
+    "charliermarsh.ruff",
+    "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
+    "ms-python.python"
+  ]
 }

Dockerfile.dev

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
 # Uninstall pre-installed formatting and linting tools
 # They would conflict with our pinned versions
 RUN \
-    pipx uninstall black \
-    && pipx uninstall pydocstyle \
+    pipx uninstall pydocstyle \
     && pipx uninstall pycodestyle \
     && pipx uninstall mypy \
     && pipx uninstall pylint

homeassistant/auth/permissions/types.py

@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@
 
 ValueType = (
     # Example: entities.all = { read: true, control: true }
-    Mapping[str, bool]
-    | bool
-    | None
+    Mapping[str, bool] | bool | None
 )
 
 # Example: entities.domains = { light: … }

homeassistant/components/assist_pipeline/pipeline.py

@@ -1315,9 +1315,9 @@ async def execute(self) -> None:
                 if stt_audio_buffer:
                     # Send audio in the buffer first to speech-to-text, then move on to stt_stream.
                     # This is basically an async itertools.chain.
-                    async def buffer_then_audio_stream() -> AsyncGenerator[
-                        ProcessedAudioChunk, None
-                    ]:
+                    async def buffer_then_audio_stream() -> (
+                        AsyncGenerator[ProcessedAudioChunk, None]
+                    ):
                         # Buffered audio
                         for chunk in stt_audio_buffer:
                             yield chunk

homeassistant/components/assist_pipeline/websocket_api.py

@@ -417,8 +417,7 @@ async def websocket_device_capture(
     # single sample (16 bits) per queue item.
     max_queue_items = (
         # +1 for None to signal end
-        int(math.ceil(timeout_seconds * CAPTURE_RATE))
-        + 1
+        int(math.ceil(timeout_seconds * CAPTURE_RATE)) + 1
     )
 
     audio_queue = DeviceAudioQueue(queue=asyncio.Queue(maxsize=max_queue_items))

homeassistant/components/bmw_connected_drive/select.py

@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ class BMWSelectEntityDescription(SelectEntityDescription, BMWRequiredKeysMixin):
         translation_key="ac_limit",
         is_available=lambda v: v.is_remote_set_ac_limit_enabled,
         dynamic_options=lambda v: [
-            str(lim) for lim in v.charging_profile.ac_available_limits  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+            str(lim)
+            for lim in v.charging_profile.ac_available_limits  # type: ignore[union-attr]
         ],
         current_option=lambda v: str(v.charging_profile.ac_current_limit),  # type: ignore[union-attr]
         remote_service=lambda v, o: v.remote_services.trigger_charging_settings_update(

homeassistant/components/cloud/http_api.py

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ def _ws_handle_cloud_errors(
     handler: Callable[
         [HomeAssistant, websocket_api.ActiveConnection, dict[str, Any]],
         Coroutine[None, None, None],
-    ]
+    ],
 ) -> Callable[
     [HomeAssistant, websocket_api.ActiveConnection, dict[str, Any]],
     Coroutine[None, None, None],
@@ -362,8 +362,11 @@ def _require_cloud_login(
     handler: Callable[
         [HomeAssistant, websocket_api.ActiveConnection, dict[str, Any]],
         None,
-    ]
-) -> Callable[[HomeAssistant, websocket_api.ActiveConnection, dict[str, Any]], None,]:
+    ],
+) -> Callable[
+    [HomeAssistant, websocket_api.ActiveConnection, dict[str, Any]],
+    None,
+]:
     """Websocket decorator that requires cloud to be logged in."""
 
     @wraps(handler)

homeassistant/components/deconz/deconz_device.py

@@ -129,9 +129,8 @@ def async_update_callback(self) -> None:
         if self.gateway.ignore_state_updates:
             return
 
-        if (
-            self._update_keys is not None
-            and not self._device.changed_keys.intersection(self._update_keys)
+        if self._update_keys is not None and not self._device.changed_keys.intersection(
+            self._update_keys
         ):
             return
 

homeassistant/components/devolo_home_network/__init__.py

@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ async def async_setup_entry(  # noqa: C901
         )
         await device.async_connect(session_instance=async_client)
         device.password = entry.data.get(
-            CONF_PASSWORD, ""  # This key was added in HA Core 2022.6
+            CONF_PASSWORD,
+            "",  # This key was added in HA Core 2022.6
         )
     except DeviceNotFound as err:
         raise ConfigEntryNotReady(

homeassistant/components/dlna_dmr/media_player.py

@@ -453,10 +453,9 @@ def _on_event(
             for state_variable in state_variables:
                 # Force a state refresh when player begins or pauses playback
                 # to update the position info.
-                if (
-                    state_variable.name == "TransportState"
-                    and state_variable.value
-                    in (TransportState.PLAYING, TransportState.PAUSED_PLAYBACK)
+                if state_variable.name == "TransportState" and state_variable.value in (
+                    TransportState.PLAYING,
+                    TransportState.PAUSED_PLAYBACK,
                 ):
                     force_refresh = True
 

homeassistant/components/dsmr/sensor.py

@@ -441,9 +441,7 @@ def device_class_and_uom(
                     description,
                     entry,
                     telegram,
-                    *device_class_and_uom(
-                        telegram, description
-                    ),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                    *device_class_and_uom(telegram, description),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
                 )
                 for description in all_sensors
                 if (

homeassistant/components/elmax/cover.py

@@ -18,13 +18,11 @@
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-_COMMAND_BY_MOTION_STATUS = (
-    {  # Maps the stop command to use for every cover motion status
-        CoverStatus.DOWN: CoverCommand.DOWN,
-        CoverStatus.UP: CoverCommand.UP,
-        CoverStatus.IDLE: None,
-    }
-)
+_COMMAND_BY_MOTION_STATUS = {  # Maps the stop command to use for every cover motion status
+    CoverStatus.DOWN: CoverCommand.DOWN,
+    CoverStatus.UP: CoverCommand.UP,
+    CoverStatus.IDLE: None,
+}
 
 
 async def async_setup_entry(

homeassistant/components/esphome/enum_mapper.py

@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@ class EsphomeEnumMapper(Generic[_EnumT, _ValT]):
     def __init__(self, mapping: dict[_EnumT, _ValT]) -> None:
         """Construct a EsphomeEnumMapper."""
         # Add none mapping
-        augmented_mapping: dict[
-            _EnumT | None, _ValT | None
-        ] = mapping  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        augmented_mapping: dict[_EnumT | None, _ValT | None] = mapping  # type: ignore[assignment]
         augmented_mapping[None] = None
 
         self._mapping = augmented_mapping

homeassistant/components/esphome/fan.py

@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ def percentage(self) -> int | None:
         """Return the current speed percentage."""
         if not self._supports_speed_levels:
             return ordered_list_item_to_percentage(
-                ORDERED_NAMED_FAN_SPEEDS, self._state.speed  # type: ignore[misc]
+                ORDERED_NAMED_FAN_SPEEDS,
+                self._state.speed,  # type: ignore[misc]
             )
 
         return ranged_value_to_percentage(

homeassistant/components/evohome/__init__.py

@@ -124,10 +124,13 @@ def convert_dict(dictionary: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
     def convert_key(key: str) -> str:
         """Convert a string to snake_case."""
         string = re.sub(r"[\-\.\s]", "_", str(key))
-        return (string[0]).lower() + re.sub(
-            r"[A-Z]",
-            lambda matched: f"_{matched.group(0).lower()}",  # type:ignore[str-bytes-safe]
-            string[1:],
+        return (
+            (string[0]).lower()
+            + re.sub(
+                r"[A-Z]",
+                lambda matched: f"_{matched.group(0).lower()}",  # type:ignore[str-bytes-safe]
+                string[1:],
+            )
         )
 
     return {

homeassistant/components/goodwe/sensor.py

@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@
 class GoodweSensorEntityDescription(SensorEntityDescription):
     """Class describing Goodwe sensor entities."""
 
-    value: Callable[
-        [GoodweUpdateCoordinator, str], Any
-    ] = lambda coordinator, sensor: coordinator.sensor_value(sensor)
-    available: Callable[
-        [GoodweUpdateCoordinator], bool
-    ] = lambda coordinator: coordinator.last_update_success
+    value: Callable[[GoodweUpdateCoordinator, str], Any] = (
+        lambda coordinator, sensor: coordinator.sensor_value(sensor)
+    )
+    available: Callable[[GoodweUpdateCoordinator], bool] = (
+        lambda coordinator: coordinator.last_update_success
+    )
 
 
 _DESCRIPTIONS: dict[str, GoodweSensorEntityDescription] = {

homeassistant/components/google_assistant/helpers.py

@@ -59,7 +59,11 @@
 @callback
 def _get_registry_entries(
     hass: HomeAssistant, entity_id: str
-) -> tuple[er.RegistryEntry | None, dr.DeviceEntry | None, ar.AreaEntry | None,]:
+) -> tuple[
+    er.RegistryEntry | None,
+    dr.DeviceEntry | None,
+    ar.AreaEntry | None,
+]:
     """Get registry entries."""
     ent_reg = er.async_get(hass)
     dev_reg = dr.async_get(hass)

homeassistant/components/google_tasks/todo.py

@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ def todo_items(self) -> list[TodoItem] | None:
                 summary=item["title"],
                 uid=item["id"],
                 status=TODO_STATUS_MAP.get(
-                    item.get("status"), TodoItemStatus.NEEDS_ACTION  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                    item.get("status"),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                    TodoItemStatus.NEEDS_ACTION,
                 ),
             )
             for item in _order_tasks(self.coordinator.data)

homeassistant/components/hdmi_cec/__init__.py

@@ -195,9 +195,7 @@ def setup(hass: HomeAssistant, base_config: ConfigType) -> bool:  # noqa: C901
 
     loop = (
         # Create own thread if more than 1 CPU
-        hass.loop
-        if multiprocessing.cpu_count() < 2
-        else None
+        hass.loop if multiprocessing.cpu_count() < 2 else None
     )
     host = base_config[DOMAIN].get(CONF_HOST)
     display_name = base_config[DOMAIN].get(CONF_DISPLAY_NAME, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_NAME)

homeassistant/components/homekit/type_fans.py

@@ -124,12 +124,15 @@ def __init__(self, *args: Any) -> None:
                     ),
                 )
 
+                setter_callback = (
+                    lambda value, preset_mode=preset_mode: self.set_preset_mode(
+                        value, preset_mode
+                    )
+                )
                 self.preset_mode_chars[preset_mode] = preset_serv.configure_char(
                     CHAR_ON,
                     value=False,
-                    setter_callback=lambda value, preset_mode=preset_mode: self.set_preset_mode(
-                        value, preset_mode
-                    ),
+                    setter_callback=setter_callback,
                 )
 
         if CHAR_SWING_MODE in self.chars:

homeassistant/components/hunterdouglas_powerview/select.py

@@ -116,5 +116,6 @@ def current_option(self) -> str | None:
     async def async_select_option(self, option: str) -> None:
         """Change the selected option."""
         await self.entity_description.select_fn(self._shade, option)
-        await self._shade.refresh()  # force update data to ensure new info is in coordinator
+        # force update data to ensure new info is in coordinator
+        await self._shade.refresh()
         self.async_write_ha_state()