📊 Tourism: CO2 emissions due to aviation (#3774)

dag/archive/main.yml

@@ -190,6 +190,16 @@ steps:
   data://grapher/oecd/2023-05-19/co2_air_transport:
     - data://garden/oecd/2023-05-19/co2_air_transport
 
+  data://meadow/oecd/2024-08-21/co2_air_transport:
+    - snapshot://oecd/2024-08-21/co2_air_transport.csv
+  data://garden/oecd/2024-08-21/co2_air_transport:
+    - data://meadow/oecd/2024-08-21/co2_air_transport
+    - data://garden/tourism/2024-08-17/unwto
+    - data://garden/demography/2024-07-15/population
+    - data://garden/regions/2023-01-01/regions
+  data://grapher/oecd/2024-08-21/co2_air_transport:
+    - data://garden/oecd/2024-08-21/co2_air_transport
+
   # Tourism datasets
   # UNWTO key indicators
   data://meadow/tourism/2023-05-05/unwto:
@@ -231,6 +241,7 @@ steps:
     - data://garden/ggdc/2024-04-26/maddison_project_database
     - data://garden/ggdc/2022-12-23/maddison_database
 
+
   # UN IGME Child Mortality
   data://meadow/un/2023-08-16/igme:
     - snapshot://un/2023-08-16/igme.zip

dag/tourism.yml

@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ steps:
     - data://meadow/oecd/2024-08-19/ppp_exchange_rates
 
 # OECD CO2 emissions from air transport
-  data://meadow/oecd/2024-08-21/co2_air_transport:
-    - snapshot://oecd/2024-08-21/co2_air_transport.csv
-  data://garden/oecd/2024-08-21/co2_air_transport:
-    - data://meadow/oecd/2024-08-21/co2_air_transport
+  data://meadow/oecd/2024-12-30/co2_air_transport:
+    - snapshot://oecd/2024-12-30/co2_air_transport.csv
+  data://garden/oecd/2024-12-30/co2_air_transport:
+    - data://meadow/oecd/2024-12-30/co2_air_transport
     - data://garden/tourism/2024-08-17/unwto
     - data://garden/demography/2024-07-15/population
     - data://garden/regions/2023-01-01/regions
-  data://grapher/oecd/2024-08-21/co2_air_transport:
-    - data://garden/oecd/2024-08-21/co2_air_transport
+  data://grapher/oecd/2024-12-30/co2_air_transport:
+    - data://garden/oecd/2024-12-30/co2_air_transport
 

etl/steps/data/garden/oecd/2024-12-30/co2_air_transport.countries.json

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+{
+  "Afghanistan": "Afghanistan",
+  "Albania": "Albania",
+  "Algeria": "Algeria",
+  "Angola": "Angola",
+  "Antigua and Barbuda": "Antigua and Barbuda",
+  "Argentina": "Argentina",
+  "Armenia": "Armenia",
+  "Australia": "Australia",
+  "Austria": "Austria",
+  "Azerbaijan": "Azerbaijan",
+  "Bahamas": "Bahamas",
+  "Bahrain": "Bahrain",
+  "Bangladesh": "Bangladesh",
+  "Barbados": "Barbados",
+  "Belarus": "Belarus",
+  "Belgium": "Belgium",
+  "Belize": "Belize",
+  "Benin": "Benin",
+  "Bhutan": "Bhutan",
+  "Bolivia": "Bolivia",
+  "Bosnia and Herzegovina": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
+  "Botswana": "Botswana",
+  "Brazil": "Brazil",
+  "Brunei Darussalam": "Brunei",
+  "Bulgaria": "Bulgaria",
+  "Burkina Faso": "Burkina Faso",
+  "Burundi": "Burundi",
+  "Cabo Verde": "Cape Verde",
+  "Cambodia": "Cambodia",
+  "Cameroon": "Cameroon",
+  "Canada": "Canada",
+  "Central African Republic": "Central African Republic",
+  "Chad": "Chad",
+  "Chile": "Chile",
+  "Chinese Taipei": "Taiwan",
+  "Christmas Island": "Christmas Island",
+  "Cocos (Keeling) Islands": "Cocos Islands",
+  "Colombia": "Colombia",
+  "Comoros": "Comoros",
+  "Congo": "Congo",
+  "Cook Islands": "Cook Islands",
+  "Costa Rica": "Costa Rica",
+  "Croatia": "Croatia",
+  "Cuba": "Cuba",
+  "Cyprus": "Cyprus",
+  "Czechia": "Czechia",
+  "C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire": "Cote d'Ivoire",
+  "Democratic Republic of the Congo": "Democratic Republic of Congo",
+  "Denmark": "Denmark",
+  "Djibouti": "Djibouti",
+  "Dominica": "Dominica",
+  "Dominican Republic": "Dominican Republic",
+  "Ecuador": "Ecuador",
+  "Egypt": "Egypt",
+  "El Salvador": "El Salvador",
+  "Equatorial Guinea": "Equatorial Guinea",
+  "Eritrea": "Eritrea",
+  "Estonia": "Estonia",
+  "Eswatini": "Eswatini",
+  "Ethiopia": "Ethiopia",
+  "Fiji": "Fiji",
+  "Finland": "Finland",
+  "France": "France",
+  "Gabon": "Gabon",
+  "Gambia": "Gambia",
+  "Georgia": "Georgia",
+  "Germany": "Germany",
+  "Ghana": "Ghana",
+  "Greece": "Greece",
+  "Grenada": "Grenada",
+  "Guatemala": "Guatemala",
+  "Guinea": "Guinea",
+  "Guinea-Bissau": "Guinea-Bissau",
+  "Guyana": "Guyana",
+  "Haiti": "Haiti",
+  "Honduras": "Honduras",
+  "Hungary": "Hungary",
+  "Iceland": "Iceland",
+  "India": "India",
+  "Indonesia": "Indonesia",
+  "Iran": "Iran",
+  "Iraq": "Iraq",
+  "Ireland": "Ireland",
+  "Israel": "Israel",
+  "Italy": "Italy",
+  "Jamaica": "Jamaica",
+  "Japan": "Japan",
+  "Jersey": "Jersey",
+  "Jordan": "Jordan",
+  "Kazakhstan": "Kazakhstan",
+  "Kenya": "Kenya",
+  "Kiribati": "Kiribati",
+  "Kosovo": "Kosovo",
+  "Kuwait": "Kuwait",
+  "Kyrgyzstan": "Kyrgyzstan",
+  "Latvia": "Latvia",
+  "Lebanon": "Lebanon",
+  "Lesotho": "Lesotho",
+  "Liberia": "Liberia",
+  "Libya": "Libya",
+  "Lithuania": "Lithuania",
+  "Luxembourg": "Luxembourg",
+  "Madagascar": "Madagascar",
+  "Malawi": "Malawi",
+  "Malaysia": "Malaysia",
+  "Maldives": "Maldives",
+  "Mali": "Mali",
+  "Malta": "Malta",
+  "Marshall Islands": "Marshall Islands",
+  "Mauritania": "Mauritania",
+  "Mauritius": "Mauritius",
+  "Mexico": "Mexico",
+  "Micronesia": "Micronesia (country)",
+  "Moldova": "Moldova",
+  "Monaco": "Monaco",
+  "Mongolia": "Mongolia",
+  "Montenegro": "Montenegro",
+  "Morocco": "Morocco",
+  "Mozambique": "Mozambique",
+  "Myanmar": "Myanmar",
+  "Namibia": "Namibia",
+  "Nauru": "Nauru",
+  "Nepal": "Nepal",
+  "Netherlands": "Netherlands",
+  "New Zealand": "New Zealand",
+  "Nicaragua": "Nicaragua",
+  "Niger": "Niger",
+  "Nigeria": "Nigeria",
+  "Niue": "Niue",
+  "North Macedonia": "North Macedonia",
+  "Norway": "Norway",
+  "Oman": "Oman",
+  "Pakistan": "Pakistan",
+  "Palau": "Palau",
+  "Panama": "Panama",
+  "Papua New Guinea": "Papua New Guinea",
+  "Paraguay": "Paraguay",
+  "Peru": "Peru",
+  "Philippines": "Philippines",
+  "Poland": "Poland",
+  "Portugal": "Portugal",
+  "Qatar": "Qatar",
+  "Romania": "Romania",
+  "Russia": "Russia",
+  "Rwanda": "Rwanda",
+  "Saint Kitts and Nevis": "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
+  "Saint Lucia": "Saint Lucia",
+  "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
+  "Samoa": "Samoa",
+  "San Marino": "San Marino",
+  "Sao Tome and Principe": "Sao Tome and Principe",
+  "Saudi Arabia": "Saudi Arabia",
+  "Senegal": "Senegal",
+  "Serbia": "Serbia",
+  "Seychelles": "Seychelles",
+  "Sierra Leone": "Sierra Leone",
+  "Singapore": "Singapore",
+  "Slovak Republic": "Slovakia",
+  "Slovenia": "Slovenia",
+  "Solomon Islands": "Solomon Islands",
+  "Somalia": "Somalia",
+  "South Africa": "South Africa",
+  "South Sudan": "South Sudan",
+  "Spain": "Spain",
+  "Sri Lanka": "Sri Lanka",
+  "Sudan": "Sudan",
+  "Suriname": "Suriname",
+  "Sweden": "Sweden",
+  "Switzerland": "Switzerland",
+  "Syrian Arab Republic": "Syria",
+  "Tajikistan": "Tajikistan",
+  "Tanzania": "Tanzania",
+  "Thailand": "Thailand",
+  "Timor-Leste": "East Timor",
+  "Togo": "Togo",
+  "Tonga": "Tonga",
+  "Trinidad and Tobago": "Trinidad and Tobago",
+  "Tunisia": "Tunisia",
+  "Turkmenistan": "Turkmenistan",
+  "Tuvalu": "Tuvalu",
+  "Uganda": "Uganda",
+  "Ukraine": "Ukraine",
+  "United Arab Emirates": "United Arab Emirates",
+  "United Kingdom": "United Kingdom",
+  "United States": "United States",
+  "Uruguay": "Uruguay",
+  "Uzbekistan": "Uzbekistan",
+  "Vanuatu": "Vanuatu",
+  "Venezuela": "Venezuela",
+  "Viet Nam": "Vietnam",
+  "World": "World",
+  "Yemen": "Yemen",
+  "Zambia": "Zambia",
+  "Zimbabwe": "Zimbabwe",
+  "China (People\u2019s Republic of)": "China",
+  "Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea": "North Korea",
+  "Hong Kong (China)": "Hong Kong",
+  "Korea": "South Korea",
+  "Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic": "Laos",
+  "Macau (China)": "Macao",
+  "OECD": "OECD",
+  "Sint Maarten": "Sint Maarten (Dutch part)",
+  "T\u00fcrkiye": "Turkey"
+}

etl/steps/data/garden/oecd/2024-12-30/co2_air_transport.meta.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# NOTE: To learn more about the fields, hover over their names.
+definitions:
+  common:
+    presentation:
+      topic_tags:
+        - Tourism
+    display:
+      numDecimalPlaces: 0
+
+  desc_short_int: &desc_short_int |-
+      International aviation emissions are assigned to the country of departure. CO₂ emissions from commercial passenger flights only.
+  desc_short_dom: &desc_short_dom |-
+      Domestic aviation represents flights which depart and arrive within the same country. CO₂ emissions from commercial passenger flights only.
+  desc_process_per_capita: &desc_process_per_capita |-
+      CO₂ emissions per capita from aviation are calculated by dividing emissions from aviation by the total population of the country. This allows us to understand the average amount of CO₂ emissions attributed to each individual as a result of air travel.
+  description_processing_tour_adj: &description_processing_tour_adj |-
+    - CO₂ emission footprints do not necessarily reflect the amount of travel by locals in a given location. This is especially true if a country has high tourist volumes - much of the departures will result from travellers rather than local residents.
+
+    - We have therefore also calculated 'adjusted' aviation footprints by multiplying international CO₂ emissions by an adjustment factor.
+
+    - This adjustment factor is taken as the ratio between outbound and inbound tourist trips.
+
+    - A high ratio of outbound-to-inbound tourist trips indicates that a country receives less visitors than its residents travel abroad. This results in a relatively lower burden of emissions from international flights being allocated to the country whose residents don't travel internationally as frequently.
+# Learn more about the available fields:
+# http://docs.owid.io/projects/etl/architecture/metadata/reference/
+dataset:
+  update_period_days: 365
+
+
+tables:
+  co2_air_transport:
+    variables:
+      ter_dom_a:
+        title: Annual CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation
+        description_short: *desc_short_dom
+        unit: tonnes
+        short_unit: t
+
+      ter_int_a:
+        title: Annual CO₂ emissions from international aviation
+        description_short: *desc_short_int
+        unit: tonnes
+        short_unit: t
+
+      per_capita_ter_dom_a:
+        title: Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation
+        unit: kilograms
+        description_short: *desc_short_dom
+        description_processing: *desc_process_per_capita
+        short_unit: kg
+
+      per_capita_ter_int_a:
+        title: Per capita CO₂ emissions from international aviation
+        description_short: *desc_short_int
+        description_processing: *desc_process_per_capita
+        unit: kilograms
+        short_unit: kg
+
+      int_inb_out_per_capita:
+        title: Per capita CO₂ emissions from international flights, international tourism-adjusted
+        description_short: International aviation emissions are allocated to the country of departure, then [adjusted for tourism](#dod:tourism-adjusted).
+        description_processing:  *description_processing_tour_adj
+        unit: kilograms
+        short_unit: kg
+
+      int_inb_out_tot:
+        title: CO₂ emissions from international flights, international tourism-adjusted
+        description_short: International aviation emissions are allocated to the country of departure, then [adjusted for tourism](#dod:tourism-adjusted).
+        description_processing: *description_processing_tour_adj
+        unit: kilograms
+        short_unit: kg
+
+      ter_dom_m:
+        title: Monthly CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation
+        description_short: *desc_short_dom
+        unit: tonnes
+        short_unit: t
+        display:
+          zeroDay: '2019-01-01'
+          yearIsDay: true
+
+      ter_int_m:
+        title: Monthly CO₂ emissions from international aviation
+        description_short: *desc_short_int
+        unit: tonnes
+        short_unit: t
+        display:
+          zeroDay: '2019-01-01'
+          yearIsDay: true
+
+      per_capita_ter_dom_m:
+        title: Monthly CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation per capita
+        description_short: *desc_short_dom
+        description_processing: *desc_process_per_capita
+        unit: kilograms
+        short_unit: kg
+        display:
+          zeroDay: '2019-01-01'
+          yearIsDay: true
+
+      per_capita_ter_int_m:
+        title: Monthly CO₂ emissions from international aviation per capita
+        description_short: *desc_short_int
+        description_processing: *desc_process_per_capita
+        unit: kilograms
+        short_unit: kg
+        display:
+          zeroDay: '2019-01-01'
+          yearIsDay: true
+
+      total_monthly_emissions:
+        title: Monthly CO₂ total emissions from aviation
+        description_short:  Includes emissions from both domestic and international aviation. International aviation emissions are assigned to the country of departure. CO₂ emissions from commercial passenger flights only.
+        unit: tonnes
+        short_unit: t
+        display:
+          zeroDay: '2019-01-01'
+          yearIsDay: true
+