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Merge pull request #597 from openfoodfacts/l10n_main
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chore: New Crowdin translations to review and merge
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teolemon authored Sep 25, 2024
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144 changes: 41 additions & 103 deletions knowledge_panels/additives/world-ar.yml

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190 changes: 87 additions & 103 deletions knowledge_panels/additives/world-hr.yml
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Citric acid is a natural organic acid found in citrus fruits such as
lemons, oranges, and limes.
Limunska kiselina je prirodna organska kiselina prisutna agrumima (limun, naranča i limete).
It is widely used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer, acidulant,
and preservative due to its tart and refreshing taste.
Citric acid is safe for consumption when used in moderation and is
considered a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) food additive by
regulatory agencies worldwide.
Široko se koristi u prehrambenoj industriji pojačavanje okusa, za kiseljenje, i kao konzervans zbog kiselog i svježeg okusa.
Limunska kiselina je sigurna za konzumiranje ako se koristi umjereno i općenito je prepoznata kao sigurni prehrambeni aditiv širom svjetskih agencija koje se bave regulativom.
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Lecithins are natural compounds commonly used in the food industry as
emulsifiers and stabilizers.
Lecitini su prirodni spojevi koji se često koriste u prehrambenoj industriji kao emulgatori i stabilizatori.
Extracted from sources like soybeans and eggs, lecithins consist of
phospholipids that enhance the mixing of oil and water, ensuring smooth
textures in various products like chocolates, dressings, and baked goods.
Izvađeni iz izvora poput soje i jaja, lecitini se sastoje od fosfolipida koji poboljšavaju miješanje ulja i vode, osiguravajući glatke teksture u raznim proizvodima poput čokolade, preljeva i pekarskih proizvoda.
**They do not present any known health risks**.
**Ne predstavljaju poznate zdravstvene rizike**.
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Lecithins are natural compounds commonly used in the food industry as
emulsifiers and stabilizers.
Lecitini su prirodni spojevi koji se često koriste u prehrambenoj industriji kao emulgatori i stabilizatori.
Extracted from sources like soybeans and eggs, lecithins consist of
phospholipids that enhance the mixing of oil and water, ensuring smooth
textures in various products like chocolates, dressings, and baked goods.
Izvađeni iz izvora poput soje i jaja, lecitini se sastoje od fosfolipida koji poboljšavaju miješanje ulja i vode, osiguravajući glatke teksture u raznim proizvodima poput čokolade, preljeva i pekarskih proizvoda.
**They do not present any known health risks**.
**Ne predstavljaju poznate zdravstvene rizike**.
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Sodium carbonates (E500) are compounds commonly used in food preparation
as leavening agents, helping baked goods rise by releasing carbon dioxide
when they interact with acids.
Natrijevi karbonati (E500) su spojevi koji se obično koriste u pripremi hrane kao sredstva za dizanje kvasca, koji pomažu u dizanju peciva oslobađajući ugljični dioksid u interakciji sa kiselinama.
Obično se mogu pronaći u sodi bikarboni, reguliraju pH hrane, sprječavajući da postane previše kisela ili alkalna. U kulinarskom svijetu, natrijevi karbonati mogu također poboljšati teksturu i strukturu hrane, kao što su nudle, modificirajući mreže glutena.
Often found in baking soda, they regulate the pH of food, preventing it
from becoming too acidic or too alkaline. In the culinary world, sodium
carbonates can also enhance the texture and structure of foods, such as
noodles, by modifying the gluten network.
Generally recognized as safe, sodium carbonates are non-toxic when
consumed in typical amounts found in food.
Natrijevi karbonati su sigurni i ne toksični ukoliko se konzumraju u određenim količinama u hrani.
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Xanthan gum (E415) is a natural polysaccharide derived from fermented
sugars, often used in the food industry as a thickening and stabilizing
agent.
Ksantan guma (E415) prirodni je polisaharid dobiven iz fermentiranih
šećera, često se koristi u prehrambenoj industriji kao sredstvo za zgušnjavanje i stabiliziranje.
This versatile food additive enhances texture and prevents ingredient
separation in a wide range of products, including salad dressings,
sauces, and gluten-free baked goods.
Ovaj svestrani prehrambeni dodatak poboljšava teksturu i sprječava razdvajanje sastojaka u raznim proizvodima, uključujući preljeve za salatu, umake i pekarske proizvode bez glutena.
It is considered safe for consumption even at high intake amounts.
Smatra se sigurnim za konzumaciju čak i u velikim količinama.
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Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids (E471), are food additives
commonly used as emulsifiers in various processed foods.
Mono- i digliceridi masnih kiselina (E471) su aditivi u hrani
koji se obično koriste kao emulgatori u različitoj prerađenoj hrani.
These compounds consist of glycerol molecules linked to one or two
fatty acid chains, which help stabilize and blend water and oil-based
ingredients. E471 enhances the texture and shelf life of products
like margarine, baked goods, and ice cream, ensuring a smooth and
consistent texture.
Ovi spojevi sastoje se od molekula glicerola povezanih s jednim ili dva lanca
masnih kiselina, koji pomažu stabilizirati i miješati
sastojke na bazi vode i ulja. E471 poboljšava teksturu i rok trajanja proizvoda
poput margarina, pekarskih proizvoda i sladoleda, osiguravajući glatku i
postojanu teksturu.
It is generally considered safe for consumption within established
regulatory limits.
Općenito se smatra sigurnim za konzumaciju unutar utvrđenih
regulatornih ograničenja.
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Sodium hydrogen carbonate, also known as E500ii, is a food additive
commonly used as a leavening agent.
Natrijev hidrogenkarbonat, također poznat kao E500ii, je prehrambeni aditiv
koji se obično koristi kao sredstvo za dizanje kvasca.
When added to recipes, it releases carbon dioxide gas upon exposure to
heat or acids, causing dough to rise and resulting in a light, fluffy
texture in baked goods.
Kada se doda u recepte, oslobađa ugljični dioksid nakon izlaganja
toplini ili kiselinama, uzrokujući dizanje tijesta i rezultirajući laganom, pahuljastom
teksturom u pečenim proizvodima.
It is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory authorities when
used in appropriate quantities and poses no significant health risks when
consumed in typical food applications.
Općenito je priznat kao siguran (GRAS) od strane regulatornih tijela kada se
koristi u odgovarajućim količinama i ne predstavlja značajan zdravstveni rizik kada se
konzumira u tipičnoj primjeni hrane.
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Guar gum (E412) is a natural food additive derived from guar beans.
Guar guma (E412) je prirodni prehrambeni aditiv dobiven iz zrna guara.
This white, odorless powder is valued for its remarkable thickening and
stabilizing properties, making it a common ingredient in various food
products, including sauces, dressings, and ice creams.
Ovaj bijeli prah bez mirisa cijenjen je zbog svojih izvanrednih svojstava zgušnjavanja i
stabilizacije, što ga čini čestim sastojkom u raznim prehrambenim
proizvodima, uključujući umake, preljeve i sladolede.
When used in moderation, guar gum is considered safe for consumption,
with no known adverse health effects.
Kada se koristi u umjerenim količinama, guar guma se smatra sigurnom za konzumaciju,
bez poznatih štetnih učinaka na zdravlje.
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Potassium sorbate (E202) is a synthetic food preservative commonly used
to extend the shelf life of various food products.
Kalijev sorbat (E202) je sintetski konzervans za hranu koji se obično koristi
za produljenje roka trajanja raznih prehrambenih proizvoda.
It works by inhibiting the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria,
preventing spoilage. When added to foods, it helps maintain their
freshness and quality.
Djeluje tako da inhibira rast plijesni, kvasca i nekih bakterija,
sprječavajući kvarenje. Kada se doda hrani, pomaže u održavanju njihove
svježine i kvalitete.
Some studies have shown that when combined with nitrites, potassium
sorbate have genotoxic activity in vitro. However, potassium sorbate is
generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory authorities.
Neka su istraživanja pokazala da u kombinaciji s nitritima kalijev
sorbat ima genotoksično djelovanje in vitro. Međutim, regulatorna tijela općenito smatraju kalijev sorbat
sigurnim (GRAS).
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Diphosphates (E450) are food additives often utilized to modify the
texture of products, acting as leavening agents in baking and preventing
the coagulation of canned food.
These salts can stabilize whipped cream and are also found in powdered
products to maintain their flow properties. They are commonly present in
baked goods, processed meats, and soft drinks.
Derived from phosphoric acid, **they're part of our daily phosphate
intake, which often surpasses recommended levels** due to the prevalence
of phosphates in processed foods and drinks.
Excessive phosphate consumption is linked to health issues, such as
**impaired kidney function** and **weakened bone health**. Though diphosphates
are generally regarded as safe when consumed within established
acceptable daily intakes, it's imperative to monitor overall phosphate
consumption to maintain optimal health.
Difosfati (E450) su aditivi u hrani koji se često koriste za modificiranje
teksture proizvoda, djelujući kao sredstva za dizanje kvasca u pečenju i sprječavajući
koagulaciju konzervirane hrane.
Ove soli mogu stabilizirati šlag, a nalaze se i u
proizvodima u prahu kako bi zadržale njihovu tečnost. Obično su prisutni u
pekarskim proizvodima, prerađenom mesu i bezalkoholnim pićima.
Dobiveni iz fosforne kiseline, **oni su dio našeg dnevnog unosa fosfata, koji često premašuje preporučene razine** zbog prevalencije
fosfata u prerađenoj hrani i pićima.
Pretjerana konzumacija fosfata povezana je sa zdravstvenim problemima, kao što su
**oslabljena funkcija bubrega** i **oslabljeno zdravlje kostiju**. Iako se difosfati
općenito smatraju sigurnima kada se konzumiraju unutar utvrđenih
prihvatljivih dnevnih unosa, nužno je pratiti ukupnu potrošnju fosfata
kako bi se održalo optimalno zdravlje.
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Carrageenan (E407), derived from red seaweed, is widely employed in the
food industry as a gelling, thickening, and stabilizing agent, notably in
dairy and meat products.
Karagenan (E407), dobiven iz crvenih morskih algi, široko se koristi u
prehrambenoj industriji kao sredstvo za želiranje, zgušnjavanje i stabilizaciju, posebice u
mliječnim i mesnim proizvodima.
It can exist in various forms, each imparting distinct textural
properties to food.
Može postojati u različitim oblicima, od kojih svaki daje različita teksturalna
svojstva hrani.
However, its degraded form, often referred to as poligeenan, **has raised
health concerns** due to its potential inflammatory effects and its
classification as a **possible human carcinogen (Group 2B)** by the
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
Međutim, njegov degradirani oblik, koji se često naziva poligenan, **pobudio je
zabrinutost za zdravlje** zbog svojih potencijalnih upalnih učinaka i njegove
klasifikacije kao **moguće ljudske karcinogen (Skupina 2B)**
Međunarodne agencije za istraživanje raka (IARC).
Nevertheless, food-grade carrageenan has been deemed safe by various
regulatory bodies when consumed in amounts typically found in food.
Unatoč tome, razna
regulatorna tijela smatraju karagenan za hranu sigurnim kada se konzumira u količinama koje se obično nalaze u hrani.
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Pectins (E440) are natural carbohydrates, predominantly found in fruits,
that act as gelling agents in the food industry, creating the desirable
jelly-like texture in jams, jellies, and marmalades.
Pektini (E440) su prirodni ugljikohidrati, uglavnom se nalaze u voću,
koji djeluju kao sredstva za želiranje u prehrambenoj industriji, stvarajući poželjnu
teksturu poput želea u džemovima, želeima i marmeladama.
Pectins stabilize and thicken various food products, such as desserts,
confectioneries, and beverages, ensuring a uniform consistency and
quality.
Pektini stabiliziraju i zgušnjavaju različite prehrambene proizvode, kao što su deserti,
slastice i pića, osiguravajući ujednačenu konzistenciju i
kvalitetu.
Recognized as safe by various health authorities, pectins have been
widely used without notable adverse effects when consumed in typical
dietary amounts.
Pektini su prepoznati kao sigurni za konzumaciju od različitih zdravstvenih autoriteta,
naširoko se koriste bez značajnih štetnih učinaka kada se konzumiraju u tipičnim
prehrambenim količinama.
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