Added stateful example application and review comments #1020

Job	Run time
Check upstream code is properly integrated	1m 0s
Check code formatting	1m 2s
Check that code passes a basic build before starting heavier tests	57s
linux_arm_emulated (armhf, armhf, -DOQS_ENABLE_SIG_SPHINCS=OFF -DOQS_USE_OPENSSL=OFF -DOQS_OPT_TA...	34m 1s
linux_intel (alpine, openquantumsafe/ci-alpine-amd64:latest, -DOQS_STRICT_WARNINGS=ON -DOQS_USE_O...	8m 6s
linux_intel (alpine-openssl-all, openquantumsafe/ci-alpine-amd64:latest, -DOQS_STRICT_WARNINGS=ON...	11m 27s
linux_intel (alpine-noopenssl, openquantumsafe/ci-alpine-amd64:latest, -DOQS_STRICT_WARNINGS=ON -...	9m 7s
linux_intel (focal-nistr4-openssl, openquantumsafe/ci-ubuntu-focal-x86_64:latest, -DOQS_STRICT_WA...	3m 58s
linux_intel (jammy-std-openssl3, openquantumsafe/ci-ubuntu-jammy:latest, -DOQS_STRICT_WARNINGS=ON...	3m 25s
linux_intel (address-sanitizer, openquantumsafe/ci-ubuntu-focal-x86_64:latest, -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER...	13m 3s
	1h 26m 6s

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