Refactor install script (#114)

* Refactor install script:
  * Convert from CJS to ESM
  * Improve code documentation
  * Adopt many ES6+ coding styles (let/const, promises, optional chaining, endsWith, etc.)
* Manifest Maintenance:
  * Reduce dependencies from 10 to 5 by swapping most out for native Node modules, or newer alternatives.
  * Updated dependencies.
  * Remove "engines" and "packageManager" from manifest to avoid reported issues.
* Bug fixes:
  * #26 & #74 - Freezing during or after post-install step.
  * #77 - Decompress API change bug. Swapped Decompress for Compressing.
  * #93 - Errors on install and deprecation warnings
  * #109 - Engines/packageManager mismatch

lib/install.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+import { createWriteStream, existsSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { rename, rm } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { get } from 'node:https';
+import { dirname, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { arch, env, platform, exit } from 'node:process';
+import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'node:url';
+
+import compressing from 'compressing';
+import progress from 'cli-progress';
+import semver from 'semver';
+
+import nodeManifest from '../package.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+
+/**
+ * NW.js build flavor
+ * 
+ * @type {'sdk' | 'normal'}
+ */
+let buildType = env.npm_config_nwjs_build_type || env.NWJS_BUILD_TYPE || 'normal';
+
+/**
+ * Parsed string version to Semver version object
+ */
+let parsedVersion = semver.parse(nodeManifest.version);
+
+/**
+ * Version string of the format `X.Y.Z-pre`.
+ * The prerelease segment `pre` is used to specify build flavor, or other tags.
+ * 
+ * @type {string}
+ */
+let versionString = [
+  parsedVersion.major,
+  parsedVersion.minor,
+  parsedVersion.patch
+].join('.');
+
+// Check if version is a prelease.
+if (typeof parsedVersion?.prerelease?.[0] === 'string') {
+  let prerelease = parsedVersion.prerelease[0].split('-');
+  if (prerelease.length > 1) {
+    prerelease = prerelease.slice(0, -1);
+  }
+  versionString = [versionString, ...prerelease].join('-');
+}
+
+// Check build flavor and slice that off the `versionString`.
+if (versionString.endsWith('-sdk')) {
+  versionString = versionString.slice(0, -4);
+  buildType = 'sdk';
+} else if (versionString.endsWith('sdk')) {
+  versionString = versionString.slice(0, -3);
+  buildType = 'sdk';
+}
+
+/**
+ * URL to download or get binaries from.
+ * 
+ * @type {string}
+ */
+let url = '';
+
+/**
+ * Host operating system
+ * 
+ * @type {NodeJS.Platform | 'osx' | 'win'}
+ */
+let hostOs = env.npm_config_nwjs_platform || env.NWJS_PLATFORM || platform;
+
+/**
+ * Host architecture
+ * 
+ * @type {NodeJS.Architecture}
+ */
+let hostArch = env.npm_config_nwjs_process_arch || arch;
+
+/**
+ * URL base prepended to `url`.
+ * 
+ * @type {string}
+ */
+let urlBase = env.npm_config_nwjs_urlbase || env.NWJS_URLBASE || 'https://dl.nwjs.io/v';
+
+const PLATFORM_KV = {
+  darwin: 'osx',
+  linux: 'linux',
+  win32: 'win',
+};
+
+const ARCH_KV = {
+  x64: 'x64',
+  ia32: 'ia32',
+  arm64: 'arm64',
+};
+
+url = [
+  urlBase,
+  versionString,
+  '/nwjs',
+  buildType === 'normal' ? '' : `-${buildType}`,
+  '-v',
+  versionString,
+  '-',
+  PLATFORM_KV[hostOs],
+  '-',
+  ARCH_KV[hostArch],
+  PLATFORM_KV[hostOs] === 'linux' ? '.tar.gz' : '.zip'
+].join('');
+
+if (!PLATFORM_KV[hostOs] || !ARCH_KV[hostArch]) {
+  console.error('[ ERROR ] Could not find a compatible version of nw.js to download for your platform.');
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+
+/**
+ * The folder where NW.js binaries are placed.
+ * 
+ * @type {string}
+ */
+let nwDir = resolve(__dirname, '..', 'nwjs');
+
+if (existsSync(nwDir) === true) {
+  exit(0);
+}
+
+let parsedUrl = new URL(url);
+
+/**
+ * Path to the compressed binary.
+ * 
+ * @type {string}
+ */
+let filePath = '';
+
+/**
+ * Recursively delete the passed in directory.
+ * Rename the downloaded file.
+ * @param {string} dir - directory to remove
+ */
+const rmAndRename = async (dir) => {
+  await rm(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  await rename(`nwjs-v${versionString}-${PLATFORM_KV[hostOs]}-${ARCH_KV[hostArch]}`, 'nwjs');
+};
+
+/**
+ * @param {'zip' | 'tgz'} zipOrTgz
+ * @param {string}        filePath
+ * @return {Promise<void>}
+ */
+const decompress = function (zipOrTgz, filePath) {
+  return compressing[zipOrTgz].uncompress(filePath, '.')
+    .then(async () => await rmAndRename(filePath));
+}
+
+// If the url is linking to the file system,
+// then it is assumed that a compressed binary exists in that location. 
+if (parsedUrl.protocol === 'file:') {
+  filePath = resolve(decodeURIComponent(url.slice('file://'.length)));
+
+  if (existsSync(filePath) === false) {
+    console.error('[ ERROR ] Could not find ' + filePath);
+  }
+
+  // If the compressed file is of ZIP format:
+  if (filePath.endsWith('.zip')) {
+    decompress('zip', filePath);
+    // If the compressed file is of TGZ format:
+  } else if (filePath.endsWith('.tar.gz')) {
+    decompress('tgz', filePath);
+  } else {
+    console.error(`[ ERROR ] Expected .zip or .tar.gz file format. Got ${filePath}`);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+} else {
+
+  const bar = new progress.SingleBar({}, progress.Presets.rect);
+
+  const stream = createWriteStream(nwDir);
+
+  get(url, (response) => {
+
+    let chunks = 0;
+    bar.start(Number(response.headers['content-length']), 0);
+    response.on('data', async (chunk) => {
+      chunks += chunk.length;
+      bar.increment();
+      bar.update(chunks);
+    });
+
+    response.on('error', async () => await rm(nwDir, { force: true }));
+
+    response.on('end', () => {
+      if (PLATFORM_KV[hostOs] === 'linux') {
+        decompress('tgz', nwDir);
+      } else {
+        decompress('zip', nwDir);
+      }
+    });
+    response.pipe(stream);
+  });
+}