ci: automated update to rustc 1.83.0 #1415

Job	Run time
Check no_std	41s
Build and test (stable, true, --no-default-features --features miniscript/no-std)	2m 31s
Build & Test Examples (example_cli)	21s
Build and test (stable, true, --all-features)	4m 13s
Build & Test Examples (example_bitcoind_rpc_polling)	1m 2s
Check WASM	1m 17s
Build and test (1.63.0, --no-default-features --features miniscript/no-std)	2m 18s
Rust fmt	5s
Build & Test Examples (example_electrum)	42s
Build and test (1.63.0, --all-features)	5m 5s
Build & Test Examples (example_esplora)	1m 1s
prepare	3s
Build & Test Examples (example_wallet_electrum)	55s
Build & Test Examples (example_wallet_esplora_async)	54s
Build & Test Examples (example_wallet_esplora_blocking)	54s
Build & Test Examples (example_wallet_rpc)	33s
clippy_check	39s
	23m 14s

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