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# nng_strdup | ||
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## NAME | ||
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nng_strdup --- duplicate string | ||
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## SYNOPSIS | ||
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```c | ||
#include <nng/nng.h> | ||
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char *nng_strdup(const char *src); | ||
void nng_strfree(char *str); | ||
``` | ||
## DESCRIPTION | ||
The {{i:`nng_strdup`}} duplicates the string _src_ and returns it. | ||
This is logically equivalent to using [`nng_alloc`][nng_alloc] | ||
to allocate a region of memory of `strlen(s) + 1` bytes, and then | ||
using `strcpy` to copy the string into the destination before | ||
returning it. | ||
The returned string should be deallocated with | ||
{{i:`nng_strfree`}}, or may be deallocated using the | ||
[`nng_free`][nng_free] using the length of the returned string plus | ||
one (for the `NUL` terminating byte). | ||
> [!IMPORTANT] | ||
> Do not use the system `free` or similar functions to deallocate | ||
> the string, since those may use a different memory arena! | ||
> [!IMPORTANT] | ||
> If a string created with | ||
> `nng_strdup` is modified to be shorter, then it is incorrect to free it with `nng_strfree`. | ||
> (The [`nng_free`][nng_free] function can be used instead in that | ||
> case, using the length of the original string plus one to account for the `NUL` byte, for the size.) | ||
## RETURN VALUES | ||
The `nng_strdup` function returns the new string on success, and `NULL` on failure. | ||
## ERRORS | ||
No errors are returned from `nng_strdup`, but a `NULL` return value should be | ||
treated the same as `NNG_ENOMEM`. | ||
## SEE ALSO | ||
[nng_alloc][nng_alloc] | ||
[nng_alloc]: ../util/nng_alloc.md | ||
[nng_free]: ../util/nng_alloc.md |