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First working prototype
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Martin Stefany committed Jun 11, 2021
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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*.exe
*.out
*.app

.pio
.vscode/.browse.c_cpp.db*
.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
.vscode/launch.json
.vscode/ipch
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions .vscode/extensions.json
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{
// See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=827846
// for the documentation about the extensions.json format
"recommendations": [
"platformio.platformio-ide"
]
}
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# EastronMITM
Eastron SDM630 Modbus (Man) In The Middle

## Origin
I have a small Solar Power Plant constructed from InfiniSolar 10 kW Hybrid Inverter, Hoepecke battery and Axitec solar panels.
Inverter uses Eastron SDM630 Modbus electricity power meter to measure feed-in to the grid and balance phases.
This is done via RS485 Modbus RTU protocol (InfiniSolar as Modbus Master, Eastron as Modbus slave). SDM630 measures various interesting values,
but these cannot be access since Modbus is single-master multi-slave only.
This prototype acts as a "man-in-the-middle":
- reads all registers from Eastron SDM630 meter and stores them in local registers
- these are then accessible to both InfiniSolar via separate Modbus RTU serial interface
and Modbus TCP clients
Binary file added SDM630-Modbus_Protocol.pdf
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39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions include/README
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This directory is intended for project header files.

A header file is a file containing C declarations and macro definitions
to be shared between several project source files. You request the use of a
header file in your project source file (C, C++, etc) located in `src` folder
by including it, with the C preprocessing directive `#include'.

```src/main.c

#include "header.h"

int main (void)
{
...
}
```

Including a header file produces the same results as copying the header file
into each source file that needs it. Such copying would be time-consuming
and error-prone. With a header file, the related declarations appear
in only one place. If they need to be changed, they can be changed in one
place, and programs that include the header file will automatically use the
new version when next recompiled. The header file eliminates the labor of
finding and changing all the copies as well as the risk that a failure to
find one copy will result in inconsistencies within a program.

In C, the usual convention is to give header files names that end with `.h'.
It is most portable to use only letters, digits, dashes, and underscores in
header file names, and at most one dot.

Read more about using header files in official GCC documentation:

* Include Syntax
* Include Operation
* Once-Only Headers
* Computed Includes

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Header-Files.html
46 changes: 46 additions & 0 deletions lib/README
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This directory is intended for project specific (private) libraries.
PlatformIO will compile them to static libraries and link into executable file.

The source code of each library should be placed in a an own separate directory
("lib/your_library_name/[here are source files]").

For example, see a structure of the following two libraries `Foo` and `Bar`:

|--lib
| |
| |--Bar
| | |--docs
| | |--examples
| | |--src
| | |- Bar.c
| | |- Bar.h
| | |- library.json (optional, custom build options, etc) https://docs.platformio.org/page/librarymanager/config.html
| |
| |--Foo
| | |- Foo.c
| | |- Foo.h
| |
| |- README --> THIS FILE
|
|- platformio.ini
|--src
|- main.c

and a contents of `src/main.c`:
```
#include <Foo.h>
#include <Bar.h>

int main (void)
{
...
}

```

PlatformIO Library Dependency Finder will find automatically dependent
libraries scanning project source files.

More information about PlatformIO Library Dependency Finder
- https://docs.platformio.org/page/librarymanager/ldf.html
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions platformio.ini
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; PlatformIO Project Configuration File
;
; Build options: build flags, source filter
; Upload options: custom upload port, speed and extra flags
; Library options: dependencies, extra library storages
; Advanced options: extra scripting
;
; Please visit documentation for the other options and examples
; https://docs.platformio.org/page/projectconf.html

[env:nodemcu-32s]
platform = espressif32
board = nodemcu-32s
framework = arduino
lib_deps = emelianov/[email protected]
monitor_speed = 115200
192 changes: 192 additions & 0 deletions src/main.cpp
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#include <Arduino.h>
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#include <WiFi.h>

// https://support.innon.com/PowerMeters/SDM630-MOD-MID/Manual/SDM630-Modbus_Protocol.pdf
#define EASTRON_SLAVE_ID 2
#define INFINISOLAR_SLAVE_ID 2
#define EASTRON_NUM_REGS 382

#define WIFI_SSID "smarthome2_IoT"
#define WIFI_PASSWORD "strongpassword"
#define WIFI_TIMEOUT_MS 10000

IPAddress esp_ip(192, 168, 2, 49);
IPAddress esp_mask(255, 255, 255, 0);
IPAddress esp_gw(192, 168, 2, 1);
IPAddress esp_dns1(192, 168, 2, 2);

HardwareSerial EastronSerial(1);
HardwareSerial InfiniSolarSerial(2);

ModbusRTU EastronModbus;
ModbusRTU InfinisolarModbus;
ModbusIP EspModbus;

BaseType_t xWiFiReturned;
TaskHandle_t xWifiTaskHandle = NULL;

bool cb(Modbus::ResultCode event, uint16_t transactionId, void* data) {
if (event != Modbus::EX_SUCCESS) {
Serial.printf_P("Request result: 0x%02X, Mem: %d\n", event, ESP.getFreeHeap());
}
return true;
}

bool cbSomebodyConnected(IPAddress ip) {
Serial.print("New TCP client connected: ");
Serial.println(ip);
return true;
}

void keepWifiTask(void *pvParameters) {
for(;;) {
if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
vTaskDelay(10000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
continue;
}

WiFi.config(esp_ip, esp_gw, esp_mask, esp_dns1);

Serial.print("Attempting to connect to SSID: ");
Serial.println(WIFI_SSID);

WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);

unsigned long startAttemptTime = millis();

while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED && millis() - startAttemptTime < WIFI_TIMEOUT_MS) {}

if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.println("Wi-Fi connection failed");
vTaskDelay(20000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
continue;
}

Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

if (eTaskGetState(xWifiTaskHandle) == eSuspended) {
vTaskResume(xWifiTaskHandle);
}
}
}

void eastronTask(void *pvParameters) {
// Modbus RTU to power meter
EastronSerial.begin(19200, SERIAL_8N1, 22, 23);
EastronModbus.begin(&EastronSerial);
EastronModbus.master();

for(;;) {
if (!EastronModbus.slave()) {
EastronModbus.pullIreg(EASTRON_SLAVE_ID, 0, 0, 80, cb);
while(EastronModbus.slave()) {
EastronModbus.task();
delay(10);
}

EastronModbus.pullIreg(EASTRON_SLAVE_ID, 80, 80, 26, cb);
while(EastronModbus.slave()) {
EastronModbus.task();
delay(10);
}

EastronModbus.pullIreg(EASTRON_SLAVE_ID, 200, 200, 8, cb);
while(EastronModbus.slave()) {
EastronModbus.task();
delay(10);
}

EastronModbus.pullIreg(EASTRON_SLAVE_ID, 224, 224, 46, cb);
while(EastronModbus.slave()) {
EastronModbus.task();
delay(10);
}

EastronModbus.pullIreg(EASTRON_SLAVE_ID, 334, 334, 48, cb);
while(EastronModbus.slave()) {
EastronModbus.task();
delay(10);
}
}
vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
}

void infiniTask(void *pvParameters) {
// Modbus RTU to inverter
InfiniSolarSerial.begin(19200, SERIAL_8N1, 18, 19);
InfinisolarModbus.begin(&InfiniSolarSerial);
InfinisolarModbus.slave(INFINISOLAR_SLAVE_ID);
InfinisolarModbus.addIreg(0, 0, EASTRON_NUM_REGS);

for(;;) {
InfinisolarModbus.task();
delay(10);
}
}

void espTask(void *pvParameters) {
// Modbus IP for HA
EspModbus.onConnect(cbSomebodyConnected);
EspModbus.server();
EspModbus.addIreg(0, 0, EASTRON_NUM_REGS);

for(;;) {
EspModbus.task();
delay(10);
}
}

void setup() {
// serial console
Serial.begin(115200);

xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(
keepWifiTask,
"WifiTask",
5000,
NULL,
1,
NULL,
CONFIG_ARDUINO_RUNNING_CORE
);

xTaskCreate(
infiniTask,
"InfiniSolar",
1000,
NULL,
1,
NULL
);

xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(
eastronTask,
"Eastron",
1000,
NULL,
2,
NULL,
CONFIG_ARDUINO_RUNNING_CORE
);

xWiFiReturned = xTaskCreate(
espTask,
"ModbusTCP",
5000,
NULL,
1,
&xWifiTaskHandle
);

if (xWiFiReturned == pdPASS) {
vTaskSuspend(xWifiTaskHandle);
}
}

void loop() {}
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions test/README
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This directory is intended for PlatformIO Unit Testing and project tests.

Unit Testing is a software testing method by which individual units of
source code, sets of one or more MCU program modules together with associated
control data, usage procedures, and operating procedures, are tested to
determine whether they are fit for use. Unit testing finds problems early
in the development cycle.

More information about PlatformIO Unit Testing:
- https://docs.platformio.org/page/plus/unit-testing.html

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