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web: node app.js |
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* hello-mongoose: Mongoose.js: elegant MongoDB object models for Node.js. | ||
========================= | ||
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MongoDB and Node.js are often used together because of their shared use of Javascript and its Object Notation (JSON). Mongoose is a popular helper library that provides a more rigorous modeling environment for your data, enforcing a little bit more structure as needed, while still maintaining flexibility that makes MongoDB powerful. In this article, you make a connection to a hosted MongoDB instance at add-on provider MongoLab with Mongoose and model a simple object. | ||
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** License | ||
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MIT Licensed |
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// | ||
// hello-mongoose: MongoDB with Mongoose on Node.js example on Heroku. | ||
// Mongoose is a object/data mapping utility for the MongoDB database. | ||
// | ||
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// by Ben Wen with thanks to Aaron Heckmann | ||
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// | ||
// Copyright 2012 ObjectLabs Corp. | ||
// ObjectLabs operates MongoLab.com a MongoDb-as-a-Service offering | ||
// | ||
// MIT Licensed | ||
// | ||
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person | ||
// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files | ||
// (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, | ||
// including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, | ||
// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, | ||
// and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, | ||
// subject to the following conditions: | ||
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | ||
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | ||
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | ||
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | ||
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS | ||
// BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN | ||
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN | ||
// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
// SOFTWARE. | ||
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// | ||
// Preamble | ||
var http = require ('http'); // For serving a basic web page. | ||
var mongoose = require ("mongoose"); // The reason for this demo. | ||
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// Here we find an appropriate database to connect to, defaulting to | ||
// localhost if we don't find one. | ||
var uristring = | ||
process.env.MONGODB_URI || | ||
process.env.MONGOLAB_URI || | ||
process.env.MONGOHQ_URL || | ||
'mongodb://localhost/HelloMongoose'; | ||
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// The http server will listen to an appropriate port, or default to | ||
// port 2000. | ||
var theport = process.env.PORT || 5000; | ||
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// MongoDB's default is for speed over safety on writes. Most | ||
// applications should prefer safety over speed, so that's what | ||
// we use below. | ||
var mongoOptions = { db: { safe: true }}; | ||
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// Makes connection asynchronously. Mongoose will queue up database | ||
// operations and release them when the connection is complete. | ||
mongoose.connect(uristring, mongoOptions, function (err, res) { | ||
if (err) { | ||
console.log ('ERROR connecting to: ' + uristring + '. ' + err); | ||
} else { | ||
console.log ('Succeeded connected to: ' + uristring); | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
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// This is the schema. Note the types, validation and trim | ||
// statements. They enforce useful constraints on the data. | ||
var userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ | ||
name: { | ||
last: String, | ||
first: { type: String, trim: true } | ||
}, | ||
age: { type: Number, min: 0} | ||
}); | ||
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// Instantiating an instance of the model, opening (or creating, if | ||
// nonexistent) the 'PowerUsers' collection in the MongoDB database | ||
var PUser = mongoose.model('PowerUsers', userSchema); | ||
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// Creating one user. | ||
var johndoe = new PUser ({ | ||
name: { last: 'John', first: ' Doe ' }, | ||
age: Math.floor(Math.random()*91+1) | ||
}); | ||
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// Saving it to the database. If you restart and run this code | ||
// multiple times, you will see multiple documents with random ages. | ||
johndoe.save(); | ||
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// In case the browser connects before the database is connected, the | ||
// user will see this message. | ||
var found = ['DB Connection not yet established. Try again later. Check the console output for error messages if this persists.']; | ||
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// Create a rudimentary http server. (Note, a real web application | ||
// would use a complete web framework and router like express.js). | ||
// This is effectively the main interaction loop for the application. | ||
// As new http requests arrive, the callback function gets invoked. | ||
http.createServer(function (req, res) { | ||
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'}); | ||
// Lets find all the documents | ||
PUser.find({}).exec(function(err, result) { | ||
if (!err) { | ||
res.end(html1 + result.length + html2 + JSON.stringify(result, undefined, 2) + html3); | ||
} else { | ||
res.end('Error in query. ' + err) | ||
}; | ||
}); | ||
}).listen(theport); | ||
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// Tell the console we're getting ready. | ||
// The listener in http.createServer should still be active after these messages are emitted. | ||
console.log('http server will be listening on port %d', theport); | ||
console.log('CTRL+C to exit'); | ||
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// DONE. | ||
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// | ||
// House keeping. | ||
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// | ||
// The rudimentary HTML content in three pieces. | ||
var html1 = '<title> hello-mongoose: MongoLab MongoDB Mongoose Node.js Demo on Heroku </title> \ | ||
<head> \ | ||
<style> body {color: #394a5f; font-family: sans-serif} </style> \ | ||
</head> \ | ||
<h1> hello-mongoose: MongoLab MongoDB Mongoose Node.js Demo on Heroku </h1> \ | ||
<br\> \ | ||
There are: '; | ||
var html2 = ' documents. <br\> <br\> <h2> Documents in MonogoDB database </h2> <pre><code>'; | ||
var html3 = '</code></pre> <br\> <br\> <center><i> Demo code available at <a href="http://github.com/mongolab/hello-mongoose">github.com</a> </i></center>'; | ||
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{ | ||
"name": "hello-mongoose", | ||
"version": "0.0.0", | ||
"description": "MongoDB with Mongoose on Node.js example", | ||
"main": "app.js", | ||
"engines" : { | ||
"node" : "0.8", | ||
"npm" : ">=1.1" | ||
}, | ||
"repository": "", | ||
"author": "Ben Wen", | ||
"license": "MIT", | ||
"dependencies": { | ||
"mongoose": "3.3.1" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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