| Author: | Dag Haavi Finstad |
|---|---|
| Date: | 2014-04-17 |
| Version: | 1.0 |
| Manual section: | 3 |
import vsthrottle;
A Varnish vmod for rate-limiting traffic on a single Varnish server. Offers a simple interface for throttling traffic on a per-key basis to a specific request rate.
Keys can be specified from any VCL string, e.g. based on client.ip, a specific cookie value, an API token, etc.
The request rate is specified as the number of requests permitted over a period. To keep things simple, this is passed as two separate parameters, 'limit' and 'period'.
This VMOD implements a token-bucket algorithm. State associated with the token bucket for each key is stored in-memory using BSD's red-black tree implementation.
Memory usage is around 100 bytes per key tracked.
- Prototype
is_denied(STRING key, INT limit, DURATION period)
- Return value
- BOOL
- Description
- Can be used to rate limit the traffic for a specific key to a maximum of 'limit' requests per 'period' time.
- Example
sub vcl_recv { if (vsthrottle.is_denied(client.identity, 15, 10s)) { # Client has exceeded 15 reqs per 10s return (synth(429, "Too Many Requests")); } # ... }
This is an example skeleton for developing out-of-tree Varnish vmods available from the 3.0 release. It implements the "Hello, World!" as a vmod callback. Not particularly useful in good hello world tradition,but demonstrates how to get the glue around a vmod working.
The source tree is based on autotools to configure the building, and does also have the necessary bits in place to do functional unit tests using the varnishtest tool.
Usage:
./configure VARNISHSRC=DIR [VMODDIR=DIR]
VARNISHSRC is the directory of the Varnish source tree for which to compile your vmod. Both the VARNISHSRC and VARNISHSRC/include will be added to the include search paths for your module.
Optionally you can also set the vmod install directory by adding VMODDIR=DIR (defaults to the pkg-config discovered directory from your Varnish installation).
Make targets:
- make - builds the vmod
- make install - installs your vmod in VMODDIR
- make check - runs the unit tests in
src/tests/*.vtc
In your VCL you could then use this vmod along the following lines:
import example;
sub vcl_deliver {
# This sets resp.http.hello to "Hello, World"
set resp.http.hello = example.hello("World");
}
This manual page was released as part of the libvmod-example package, demonstrating how to create an out-of-tree Varnish vmod. For further examples and inspiration check the vmod directory: https://www.varnish-cache.org/vmods
This document is licensed under the same license as the libvmod-example project. See LICENSE for details.
- Copyright (c) 2011 Varnish Software